Archangel: A Hybrid UAV-based Human Detection Benchmark with Position and Pose Metadata
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Abstract (arXiv)
Learning to detect objects, such as humans, in imagery captured by an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) usually suffers from tremendous variations caused by the UAV's position towards the objects. In addition, existing UAV-based benchmark datasets do not provide adequate dataset metadata, which is essential for precise model diagnosis and learning features invariant to those variations. In this paper, we introduce Archangel, the first UAV-based object detection dataset composed of real and synthetic subsets captured with similar imagining conditions and UAV position and object pose metadata. A series of experiments are carefully designed with a state-of-the-art object detector to demonstrate the benefits of leveraging the metadata during model evaluation. Moreover, several crucial insights involving both real and synthetic data during model optimization are presented. In the end, we discuss the advantages, limitations, and future directions regarding Archangel to highlight its distinct value for the broader machine learning community.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 31 of its 65 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Aug 2022.
Builds on
31 of 65 references.
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19 more
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 1; 2024: 5; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
9 papers.
- 2022Progressive Transformation Learning for Leveraging Virtual Images in Trainingcited by 10
- 2023UAV-Sim: NeRF-based Synthetic Data Generation for UAV-based Perceptioncited by 10
- 2024Diversifying Human Pose in Synthetic Data for Aerial-view Human Detectioncited by 5
- 2024TK-Planes: Tiered K-Planes with High Dimensional Feature Vectors for Dynamic UAV-based Scenescited by 3
- 2024Exploring the Impact of Synthetic Data for Aerial-view Human Detectioncited by 3
- 2024Exploring the Potential of Synthetic Data to Replace Real Datacited by 3
- 2024SynPlay: Large-Scale Synthetic Human Data with Real-World Diversity for Aerial-View Perceptioncited by 1
- 2025UAVTwin: Neural Digital Twins for UAVs using Gaussian Splattingcited by 1
- 2026Can Synthetic UAV Benchmarks Be Trusted? Real-Synthetic Validation for UAV Model Selectioncited by 0
- 2026Can Synthetic UAV Benchmarks Be Trusted? Real-Synthetic Validation for UAV Model Selection10 Oct 2026
- 2025UAVTwin: Neural Digital Twins for UAVs using Gaussian Splatting2 Apr 2025
- 2024Exploring the Potential of Synthetic Data to Replace Real Data26 Aug 2024
- 2024SynPlay: Large-Scale Synthetic Human Data with Real-World Diversity for Aerial-View Perception21 Aug 2024
- 2024Diversifying Human Pose in Synthetic Data for Aerial-view Human Detection24 May 2024
- 2024Exploring the Impact of Synthetic Data for Aerial-view Human Detection24 May 2024
- 2024TK-Planes: Tiered K-Planes with High Dimensional Feature Vectors for Dynamic UAV-based Scenes4 May 2024
- 2023UAV-Sim: NeRF-based Synthetic Data Generation for UAV-based Perception25 Oct 2023
- 2022Progressive Transformation Learning for Leveraging Virtual Images in Training3 Nov 2022