Equivariant Disentangled Transformation for Domain Generalization under Combination Shift
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Abstract (arXiv)
Machine learning systems may encounter unexpected problems when the data distribution changes in the deployment environment. A major reason is that certain combinations of domains and labels are not observed during training but appear in the test environment. Although various invariance-based algorithms can be applied, we find that the performance gain is often marginal. To formally analyze this issue, we provide a unique algebraic formulation of the combination shift problem based on the concepts of homomorphism, equivariance, and a refined definition of disentanglement. The algebraic requirements naturally derive a simple yet effective method, referred to as equivariant disentangled transformation (EDT), which augments the data based on the algebraic structures of labels and makes the transformation satisfy the equivariance and disentanglement requirements. Experimental results demonstrate that invariance may be insufficient, and it is important to exploit the equivariance structure in the combination shift problem.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 43 of its 79 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Aug 2022.
Builds on
43 of 79 references.
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