Suggestion Lists vs. Continuous Generation: Interaction Design for Writing with Generative Models on Mobile Devices Affect Text Length, Wording and Perceived Authorship
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Abstract (arXiv)
Neural language models have the potential to support human writing. However, questions remain on their integration and influence on writing and output. To address this, we designed and compared two user interfaces for writing with AI on mobile devices, which manipulate levels of initiative and control: 1) Writing with continuously generated text, the AI adds text word-by-word and user steers. 2) Writing with suggestions, the AI suggests phrases and user selects from a list. In a supervised online study (N=18), participants used these prototypes and a baseline without AI. We collected touch interactions, ratings on inspiration and authorship, and interview data. With AI suggestions, people wrote less actively, yet felt they were the author. Continuously generated text reduced this perceived authorship, yet increased editing behavior. In both designs, AI increased text length and was perceived to influence wording. Our findings add new empirical evidence on the impact of UI design decisions on user experience and output with co-creative systems.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 10 of its 37 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Aug 2022.
Builds on
10 of 37 references.
References · 10
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
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- 2022CoAuthor: Designing a Human-AI Collaborative Writing Dataset for Exploring Language Model Capabilitiescited by 245
- 2019Gmail Smart Compose: Real-Time Assisted Writingcited by 97
- 2021The Impact of Multiple Parallel Phrase Suggestions on Email Input and Composition Behaviour of Native and Non-Native English Writerscited by 61
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- 2021Wordcraft: a Human-AI Collaborative Editor for Story Writingcited by 41
- 2019An Interaction Framework for Studying Co-Creative AIcited by 19
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 4; 2024: 1; 2025: 2.
7 papers.
- 2023Co-Writing with Opinionated Language Models Affects Users' Viewscited by 145
- 2023Bridging the Gap: A Survey on Integrating (Human) Feedback for Natural Language Generationcited by 55
- 2023Beyond the Chat: Executable and Verifiable Text-Editing with LLMscited by 35
- 2023The AI Ghostwriter Effect: When Users Do Not Perceive Ownership of AI-Generated Text But Self-Declare as Authorscited by 22
- 2025Co-Writing with AI, on Human Terms: Aligning Research with User Demands Across the Writing Processcited by 14
- 2024Collage is the New Writing: Exploring the Fragmentation of Text and User Interfaces in AI Toolscited by 13
- 2025Exploring Mobile Touch Interaction with Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2025Co-Writing with AI, on Human Terms: Aligning Research with User Demands Across the Writing Process16 Apr 2025
- 2025Exploring Mobile Touch Interaction with Large Language Models11 Feb 2025
- 2024Collage is the New Writing: Exploring the Fragmentation of Text and User Interfaces in AI Tools27 May 2024
- 2023Beyond the Chat: Executable and Verifiable Text-Editing with LLMs27 Sep 2023
- 2023Bridging the Gap: A Survey on Integrating (Human) Feedback for Natural Language Generation1 May 2023
- 2023The AI Ghostwriter Effect: When Users Do Not Perceive Ownership of AI-Generated Text But Self-Declare as Authors6 Mar 2023
- 2023Co-Writing with Opinionated Language Models Affects Users' Views1 Feb 2023