Enhanced Security and Privacy via Fragmented Federated Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
In federated learning (FL), a set of participants share updates computed on their local data with an aggregator server that combines updates into a global model. However, reconciling accuracy with privacy and security is a challenge to FL. On the one hand, good updates sent by honest participants may reveal their private local information, whereas poisoned updates sent by malicious participants may compromise the model's availability and/or integrity. On the other hand, enhancing privacy via update distortion damages accuracy, whereas doing so via update aggregation damages security because it does not allow the server to filter out individual poisoned updates. To tackle the accuracy-privacy-security conflict, we propose em fragmented federated learning (FFL), in which participants randomly exchange and mix fragments of their updates before sending them to the server. To achieve privacy, we design a lightweight protocol that allows participants to privately exchange and mix encrypted fragments of their updates so that the server can neither obtain individual updates nor link them to their originators. To achieve security, we design a reputation-based defense tailored for FFL that builds trust in participants and their mixed updates based on the quality of the fragments they exchange and the mixed updates they send. Since the exchanged fragments' parameters keep their original coordinates and attackers can be neutralized, the server can correctly reconstruct a global model from the received mixed updates without accuracy loss. Experiments on four real data sets show that FFL can prevent semi-honest servers from mounting privacy attacks, can effectively counter poisoning attacks and can keep the accuracy of the global model.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 35 of its 74 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Jul 2022.
Builds on
35 of 74 references.
References · 35
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23 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 0; 2025: 1.
3 papers.
- 2023Towards Achieving Near-optimal Utility for Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning via Data Generation and Parameter Distortioncited by 6
- 2023FheFL: Fully Homomorphic Encryption Friendly Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning with Byzantine Userscited by 3
- 2025AI-driven Personalized Privacy Assistants: a Systematic Literature Reviewcited by 0
- 2025AI-driven Personalized Privacy Assistants: a Systematic Literature Review11 Feb 2025
- 2023FheFL: Fully Homomorphic Encryption Friendly Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning with Byzantine Users8 Jun 2023
- 2023Towards Achieving Near-optimal Utility for Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning via Data Generation and Parameter Distortion7 May 2023