CompoSuite: A Compositional Reinforcement Learning Benchmark
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present CompoSuite, an open-source simulated robotic manipulation benchmark for compositional multi-task reinforcement learning (RL). Each CompoSuite task requires a particular robot arm to manipulate one individual object to achieve a task objective while avoiding an obstacle. This compositional definition of the tasks endows CompoSuite with two remarkable properties. First, varying the robot/object/objective/obstacle elements leads to hundreds of RL tasks, each of which requires a meaningfully different behavior. Second, RL approaches can be evaluated specifically for their ability to learn the compositional structure of the tasks. This latter capability to functionally decompose problems would enable intelligent agents to identify and exploit commonalities between learning tasks to handle large varieties of highly diverse problems. We benchmark existing single-task, multi-task, and compositional learning algorithms on various training settings, and assess their capability to compositionally generalize to unseen tasks. Our evaluation exposes the shortcomings of existing RL approaches with respect to compositionality and opens new avenues for investigation.
Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 37 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Jul 2022.
Builds on
37 of 54 references.
References · 37
- 2017Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithmscited by 14,441
- 2019Meta-World: A Benchmark and Evaluation for Multi-Task and Meta Reinforcement Learningcited by 1,168
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- 2019Dynamics-Aware Unsupervised Discovery of Skillscited by 308
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- 2019Recurrent Independent Mechanismscited by 219
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- 2018Compositional Attention Networks for Machine Reasoningcited by 183
- 2020Multi-Task Reinforcement Learning with Soft Modularizationcited by 138
- 2017Routing Networks: Adaptive Selection of Non-linear Functions for Multi-Task Learningcited by 125
- 2016Learning Modular Neural Network Policies for Multi-Task and Multi-Robot Transfercited by 124
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- 2022Environment Generation for Zero-Shot Compositional Reinforcement Learningcited by 32
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 3; 2023: 5; 2024: 4; 2025: 4; 2026: 5.
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- 2023LIBERO: Benchmarking Knowledge Transfer for Lifelong Robot Learningcited by 1,338
- 2022Trustworthy Reinforcement Learning Against Intrinsic Vulnerabilities: Robustness, Safety, and Generalizabilitycited by 32
- 2022How to Reuse and Compose Knowledge for a Lifetime of Tasks: A Survey on Continual Learning and Functional Compositioncited by 27
- 2023Replicable Reinforcement Learningcited by 21
- 2023Structure in Deep Reinforcement Learning: A Survey and Open Problemscited by 16
- 2024A Large Recurrent Action Model: xLSTM enables Fast Inference for Robotics Taskscited by 14
- 2025Robust Gymnasium: A Unified Modular Benchmark for Robust Reinforcement Learningcited by 12
- 2024Can we hop in general? A discussion of benchmark selection and design using the Hopper environmentcited by 7
- 2022Categorical semantics of compositional reinforcement learningcited by 5
- 2023Robotic Manipulation Datasets for Offline Compositional Reinforcement Learningcited by 5
- 2024Reduce, Reuse, Recycle: Categories for Compositional Reinforcement Learningcited by 2
- 2024Oracle-Efficient Reinforcement Learning for Max Value Ensemblescited by 1
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- 2025On the Limits of Tabular Hardness Metrics for Deep RL: A Study with the Pharos Benchmarkcited by 1
- 2026SpecRLBench: A Benchmark for Generalization in Specification-Guided Reinforcement Learningcited by 1
- 2023Evaluating Pretrained models for Deployable Lifelong Learningcited by 0
- 2025Compositional Instruction Following with Language Models and Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2025Iterative Compositional Data Generation for Robot Controlcited by 0
- 2026Factorization Regret mediates compositional generalization in latent spacecited by 0
- 2026Regression Test Selection for Updated Capability Modules in Compositional ML Systems via Atomic-Quality Probescited by 0
- 2026Benchmarking World Models for Continual Learning on Compositional Taskscited by 0
- 2026LIBERO-MAX: Do Robot Policies Adapt When the World Changes?cited by 0
- 2026LIBERO-MAX: Do Robot Policies Adapt When the World Changes?29 Sep 2026
- 2026Benchmarking World Models for Continual Learning on Compositional Tasks18 Sep 2026
- 2026Regression Test Selection for Updated Capability Modules in Compositional ML Systems via Atomic-Quality Probes29 Apr 2026
- 2026SpecRLBench: A Benchmark for Generalization in Specification-Guided Reinforcement Learning27 Apr 2026
- 2026Factorization Regret mediates compositional generalization in latent space28 Mar 2026
- 2025Iterative Compositional Data Generation for Robot Control11 Dec 2025
- 2025On the Limits of Tabular Hardness Metrics for Deep RL: A Study with the Pharos Benchmark21 Sep 2025
- 2025Robust Gymnasium: A Unified Modular Benchmark for Robust Reinforcement Learning27 Feb 2025
- 2025Compositional Instruction Following with Language Models and Reinforcement Learning21 Jan 2025
- 2024A Large Recurrent Action Model: xLSTM enables Fast Inference for Robotics Tasks29 Oct 2024
- 2024Can we hop in general? A discussion of benchmark selection and design using the Hopper environment11 Oct 2024
- 2024Reduce, Reuse, Recycle: Categories for Compositional Reinforcement Learning23 Aug 2024
9 more
- 2024Oracle-Efficient Reinforcement Learning for Max Value Ensembles27 May 2024
- 2023Evaluating Pretrained models for Deployable Lifelong Learning22 Nov 2023
- 2023Robotic Manipulation Datasets for Offline Compositional Reinforcement Learning13 Jul 2023
- 2023Structure in Deep Reinforcement Learning: A Survey and Open Problems28 Jun 2023
- 2023LIBERO: Benchmarking Knowledge Transfer for Lifelong Robot Learning5 Jun 2023
- 2023Replicable Reinforcement Learning24 May 2023
- 2022Trustworthy Reinforcement Learning Against Intrinsic Vulnerabilities: Robustness, Safety, and Generalizability16 Sep 2022
- 2022Categorical semantics of compositional reinforcement learning29 Aug 2022
- 2022How to Reuse and Compose Knowledge for a Lifetime of Tasks: A Survey on Continual Learning and Functional Composition15 Jul 2022
- 2023LIBERO: Benchmarking Knowledge Transfer for Lifelong Robot Learningcited by 1,338
- 2022Trustworthy Reinforcement Learning Against Intrinsic Vulnerabilities: Robustness, Safety, and Generalizabilitycited by 32
- 2022How to Reuse and Compose Knowledge for a Lifetime of Tasks: A Survey on Continual Learning and Functional Compositioncited by 27
- 2023Replicable Reinforcement Learningcited by 21
- 2023Structure in Deep Reinforcement Learning: A Survey and Open Problemscited by 16
- 2024A Large Recurrent Action Model: xLSTM enables Fast Inference for Robotics Taskscited by 14
- 2025Robust Gymnasium: A Unified Modular Benchmark for Robust Reinforcement Learningcited by 12
- 2024Can we hop in general? A discussion of benchmark selection and design using the Hopper environmentcited by 7
- 2022Categorical semantics of compositional reinforcement learningcited by 5
- 2024Reduce, Reuse, Recycle: Categories for Compositional Reinforcement Learningcited by 2
- 2024Oracle-Efficient Reinforcement Learning for Max Value Ensemblescited by 1
- 2025On the Limits of Tabular Hardness Metrics for Deep RL: A Study with the Pharos Benchmarkcited by 1
12 most cited of 19 All 19 (JSON)
- 2026LIBERO-MAX: Do Robot Policies Adapt When the World Changes?29 Sep 2026
- 2026Regression Test Selection for Updated Capability Modules in Compositional ML Systems via Atomic-Quality Probes29 Apr 2026
- 2026SpecRLBench: A Benchmark for Generalization in Specification-Guided Reinforcement Learning27 Apr 2026
- 2026Factorization Regret mediates compositional generalization in latent space28 Mar 2026
- 2025Iterative Compositional Data Generation for Robot Control11 Dec 2025
- 2025On the Limits of Tabular Hardness Metrics for Deep RL: A Study with the Pharos Benchmark21 Sep 2025
- 2025Robust Gymnasium: A Unified Modular Benchmark for Robust Reinforcement Learning27 Feb 2025
- 2025Compositional Instruction Following with Language Models and Reinforcement Learning21 Jan 2025
- 2024A Large Recurrent Action Model: xLSTM enables Fast Inference for Robotics Tasks29 Oct 2024
- 2024Can we hop in general? A discussion of benchmark selection and design using the Hopper environment11 Oct 2024
- 2024Reduce, Reuse, Recycle: Categories for Compositional Reinforcement Learning23 Aug 2024
- 2024Oracle-Efficient Reinforcement Learning for Max Value Ensembles27 May 2024
12 newest of 19 All 19 (JSON)