mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Energy-based Legged Robots Terrain Traversability Modeling via Deep Inverse Reinforcement Learning

arXiv 2207.03034 ↗First posted 7 Jul 2022cs.ROcited by 4

On the map: Offline RL and imitation learning from data → Real-world robot offline RL

Abstract (arXiv)

This work reports on developing a deep inverse reinforcement learning method for legged robots terrain traversability modeling that incorporates both exteroceptive and proprioceptive sensory data. Existing works use robot-agnostic exteroceptive environmental features or handcrafted kinematic features; instead, we propose to also learn robot-specific inertial features from proprioceptive sensory data for reward approximation in a single deep neural network. Incorporating the inertial features can improve the model fidelity and provide a reward that depends on the robot's state during deployment. We train the reward network using the Maximum Entropy Deep Inverse Reinforcement Learning (MEDIRL) algorithm and propose simultaneously minimizing a trajectory ranking loss to deal with the suboptimality of legged robot demonstrations. The demonstrated trajectories are ranked by locomotion energy consumption, in order to learn an energy-aware reward function and a more energy-efficient policy than demonstration. We evaluate our method using a dataset collected by an MIT Mini-Cheetah robot and a Mini-Cheetah simulator. The code is publicly available at https://github.com/ganlumomo/minicheetah-traversability-irl.

Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Real-world robot offline RL, one of 13 directions in Offline RL and imitation learning from data. Builds on 23 of its 42 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Jul 2022.

Builds on

23 of 42 references.

References · 23

  1. 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,604
  2. 2016ORB-SLAM2: an Open-Source SLAM System for Monocular, Stereo and RGB-D Camerascited by 801
  3. 2018An Algorithmic Perspective on Imitation Learningcited by 455
  4. 2017Road Extraction by Deep Residual U-Netcited by 333
  5. 2018A Survey of Inverse Reinforcement Learning: Challenges, Methods and Progresscited by 294
  6. 2019Extrapolating Beyond Suboptimal Demonstrations via Inverse Reinforcement Learning from Observationscited by 256
  7. 2015Maximum Entropy Deep Inverse Reinforcement Learningcited by 173
  8. 2020BADGR: An Autonomous Self-Supervised Learning-Based Navigation Systemcited by 97
  9. 2020Trajectory Forecasts in Unknown Environments Conditioned on Grid-Based Planscited by 72
  10. 2019Bayesian Spatial Kernel Smoothing for Scalable Dense Semantic Mappingcited by 34
  11. 2016Find Your Own Way: Weakly-Supervised Segmentation of Path Proposals for Urban Autonomycited by 27
  12. 2020Autonomous Navigation in Complex Environments with Deep Multimodal Fusion Networkcited by 16
11 more
  1. 2019Off-road Autonomous Vehicles Traversability Analysis and Trajectory Planning Based on Deep Inverse Reinforcement Learningcited by 13
  2. 2021Legged Robot State Estimation using Invariant Kalman Filtering and Learned Contact Eventscited by 12
  3. 2021Toward Safety-Aware Informative Motion Planning for Legged Robotscited by 8
  4. 2018Integrating kinematics and environment context into deep inverse reinforcement learning for predicting off-road vehicle trajectoriescited by 7
  5. 2021Multitask Learning for Scalable and Dense Multilayer Bayesian Map Inferencecited by 7
  6. 2021Hybrid Imitative Planning with Geometric and Predictive Costs in Off-road Environmentscited by 5
  7. 2022An Error-State Model Predictive Control on Connected Matrix Lie Groups for Legged Robot Controlcited by 5
  8. 2016Sampling-based Incremental Information Gathering with Applications to Robotic Exploration and Environmental Monitoringcited by 3
  9. 2021Inverse reinforcement learning for autonomous navigation via differentiable semantic mapping and planningcited by 3
  10. 2021Efficient Anytime CLF Reactive Planning System for a Bipedal Robot on Undulating Terraincited by 3
  11. 2021Navigating by Touch: Haptic Monte Carlo Localization via Geometric Sensing and Terrain Classificationcited by 1

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Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 2; 2024: 0; 2025: 1.

4 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2024Experience-Learning Inspired Two-Step Reward Method for Efficient Legged Locomotion Learning Towards Natural and Robust Gaits
  2. 2025Guiding Energy-Efficient Locomotion through Impact Mitigation Rewards ↗
  3. 2023DecAP: Decaying Action Priors for Accelerated Imitation Learning of Torque-Based Legged Locomotion Policies
  4. 2023Manipulator as a Tail: Promoting Dynamic Stability for Legged Locomotion
  5. 2020Learning to Walk in the Real World with Minimal Human Effort
  6. 2025Learning Terrain-Specialized Policies for Adaptive Locomotion in Challenging Environments
  7. 2020Learning Agile Robotic Locomotion Skills by Imitating Animals
  8. 2024Advancing Humanoid Locomotion: Mastering Challenging Terrains with Denoising World Model Learning