Energy-based Legged Robots Terrain Traversability Modeling via Deep Inverse Reinforcement Learning
On the map: Offline RL and imitation learning from data → Real-world robot offline RL
Abstract (arXiv)
This work reports on developing a deep inverse reinforcement learning method for legged robots terrain traversability modeling that incorporates both exteroceptive and proprioceptive sensory data. Existing works use robot-agnostic exteroceptive environmental features or handcrafted kinematic features; instead, we propose to also learn robot-specific inertial features from proprioceptive sensory data for reward approximation in a single deep neural network. Incorporating the inertial features can improve the model fidelity and provide a reward that depends on the robot's state during deployment. We train the reward network using the Maximum Entropy Deep Inverse Reinforcement Learning (MEDIRL) algorithm and propose simultaneously minimizing a trajectory ranking loss to deal with the suboptimality of legged robot demonstrations. The demonstrated trajectories are ranked by locomotion energy consumption, in order to learn an energy-aware reward function and a more energy-efficient policy than demonstration. We evaluate our method using a dataset collected by an MIT Mini-Cheetah robot and a Mini-Cheetah simulator. The code is publicly available at https://github.com/ganlumomo/minicheetah-traversability-irl.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Real-world robot offline RL, one of 13 directions in Offline RL and imitation learning from data. Builds on 23 of its 42 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Jul 2022.
Builds on
23 of 42 references.
References · 23
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11 more
- 2019Off-road Autonomous Vehicles Traversability Analysis and Trajectory Planning Based on Deep Inverse Reinforcement Learningcited by 13
- 2021Legged Robot State Estimation using Invariant Kalman Filtering and Learned Contact Eventscited by 12
- 2021Toward Safety-Aware Informative Motion Planning for Legged Robotscited by 8
- 2018Integrating kinematics and environment context into deep inverse reinforcement learning for predicting off-road vehicle trajectoriescited by 7
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 2; 2024: 0; 2025: 1.
4 papers.
- 2023Fast Traversability Estimation for Wild Visual Navigationcited by 41
- 2023Infer and Adapt: Bipedal Locomotion Reward Learning from Demonstrations via Inverse Reinforcement Learningcited by 5
- 2025Learning Implicit Social Navigation Behavior using Deep Inverse Reinforcement Learningcited by 3
- 2022SoLo T-DIRL: Socially-Aware Dynamic Local Planner based on Trajectory-Ranked Deep Inverse Reinforcement Learningcited by 2
- 2025Learning Implicit Social Navigation Behavior using Deep Inverse Reinforcement Learning12 Jan 2025
- 2023Infer and Adapt: Bipedal Locomotion Reward Learning from Demonstrations via Inverse Reinforcement Learning28 Sep 2023
- 2023Fast Traversability Estimation for Wild Visual Navigation15 May 2023
- 2022SoLo T-DIRL: Socially-Aware Dynamic Local Planner based on Trajectory-Ranked Deep Inverse Reinforcement Learning16 Sep 2022
Similar, not cited
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- 2025Guiding Energy-Efficient Locomotion through Impact Mitigation Rewards ↗
- 2023DecAP: Decaying Action Priors for Accelerated Imitation Learning of Torque-Based Legged Locomotion Policies
- 2023Manipulator as a Tail: Promoting Dynamic Stability for Legged Locomotion
- 2020Learning to Walk in the Real World with Minimal Human Effort
- 2025Learning Terrain-Specialized Policies for Adaptive Locomotion in Challenging Environments
- 2020Learning Agile Robotic Locomotion Skills by Imitating Animals
- 2024Advancing Humanoid Locomotion: Mastering Challenging Terrains with Denoising World Model Learning