Robust Reinforcement Learning in Continuous Control Tasks with Uncertainty Set Regularization
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Abstract (arXiv)
Reinforcement learning (RL) is recognized as lacking generalization and robustness under environmental perturbations, which excessively restricts its application for real-world robotics. Prior work claimed that adding regularization to the value function is equivalent to learning a robust policy with uncertain transitions. Although the regularization-robustness transformation is appealing for its simplicity and efficiency, it is still lacking in continuous control tasks. In this paper, we propose a new regularizer named Uncertainty Set Regularizer (USR), by formulating the uncertainty set on the parameter space of the transition function. In particular, USR is flexible enough to be plugged into any existing RL framework. To deal with unknown uncertainty sets, we further propose a novel adversarial approach to generate them based on the value function. We evaluate USR on the Real-world Reinforcement Learning (RWRL) benchmark, demonstrating improvements in the robust performance for perturbed testing environments.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 35 of its 68 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Jul 2022.
Builds on
35 of 68 references.
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23 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 2; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.
7 papers.
- 2023Robust multi-agent coordination via evolutionary generation of auxiliary adversarial attackerscited by 15
- 2023Twice Regularized Markov Decision Processes: The Equivalence between Robustness and Regularizationcited by 1
- 2026What Intermediate Layers Know: Detecting Jailbreaks from Entropy Dynamicscited by 1
- 2024Lipschitz-Regularized Critics Lead to Policy Robustness Against Transition Dynamics Uncertaintycited by 0
- 2024UDUC: An Uncertainty-driven Approach for Learning-based Robust Controlcited by 0
- 2025ADARL: Adaptive Low-Rank Structures for Robust Policy Learning under Uncertaintycited by 0
- 2026Beyond Coefficients: Forecast-Necessity Testing for Interpretable Causal Discovery in Nonlinear Time-Series Modelscited by 0
- 2026What Intermediate Layers Know: Detecting Jailbreaks from Entropy Dynamics23 Jun 2026
- 2026Beyond Coefficients: Forecast-Necessity Testing for Interpretable Causal Discovery in Nonlinear Time-Series Models20 Apr 2026
- 2025ADARL: Adaptive Low-Rank Structures for Robust Policy Learning under Uncertainty13 Oct 2025
- 2024UDUC: An Uncertainty-driven Approach for Learning-based Robust Control4 May 2024
- 2024Lipschitz-Regularized Critics Lead to Policy Robustness Against Transition Dynamics Uncertainty22 Apr 2024
- 2023Robust multi-agent coordination via evolutionary generation of auxiliary adversarial attackers10 May 2023
- 2023Twice Regularized Markov Decision Processes: The Equivalence between Robustness and Regularization12 Mar 2023