SESS: Saliency Enhancing with Scaling and Sliding
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Abstract (arXiv)
High-quality saliency maps are essential in several machine learning application areas including explainable AI and weakly supervised object detection and segmentation. Many techniques have been developed to generate better saliency using neural networks. However, they are often limited to specific saliency visualisation methods or saliency issues. We propose a novel saliency enhancing approach called SESS (Saliency Enhancing with Scaling and Sliding). It is a method and model agnostic extension to existing saliency map generation methods. With SESS, existing saliency approaches become robust to scale variance, multiple occurrences of target objects, presence of distractors and generate less noisy and more discriminative saliency maps. SESS improves saliency by fusing saliency maps extracted from multiple patches at different scales from different areas, and combines these individual maps using a novel fusion scheme that incorporates channel-wise weights and spatial weighted average. To improve efficiency, we introduce a pre-filtering step that can exclude uninformative saliency maps to improve efficiency while still enhancing overall results. We evaluate SESS on object recognition and detection benchmarks where it achieves significant improvement. The code is released publicly to enable researchers to verify performance and further development. Code is available at: https://github.com/neouyghur/SESS
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 21 of its 23 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Jul 2022.
Builds on
21 of 23 references.
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9 more
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 2; 2025: 1.
5 papers.
- 2023Towards Self-Explainability of Deep Neural Networks with Heatmap Captioning and Large-Language Modelscited by 3
- 2023Overview of Class Activation Maps for Visualization Explainabilitycited by 2
- 2024Explainable Image Recognition via Enhanced Slot-attention Based Classifiercited by 2
- 2025Region-Aware CAM: High-Resolution Weakly-Supervised Defect Segmentation via Salient Region Perceptioncited by 2
- 2024Part-based Quantitative Analysis for Heatmapscited by 0
- 2025Region-Aware CAM: High-Resolution Weakly-Supervised Defect Segmentation via Salient Region Perception28 Jun 2025
- 2024Explainable Image Recognition via Enhanced Slot-attention Based Classifier8 Jul 2024
- 2024Part-based Quantitative Analysis for Heatmaps22 May 2024
- 2023Overview of Class Activation Maps for Visualization Explainability25 Sep 2023
- 2023Towards Self-Explainability of Deep Neural Networks with Heatmap Captioning and Large-Language Models5 Apr 2023