Siamese Contrastive Embedding Network for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Compositional Zero-Shot Learning (CZSL) aims to recognize unseen compositions formed from seen state and object during training. Since the same state may be various in the visual appearance while entangled with different objects, CZSL is still a challenging task. Some methods recognize state and object with two trained classifiers, ignoring the impact of the interaction between object and state; the other methods try to learn the joint representation of the state-object compositions, leading to the domain gap between seen and unseen composition sets. In this paper, we propose a novel Siamese Contrastive Embedding Network (SCEN) (Code: https://github.com/XDUxyLi/SCEN-master) for unseen composition recognition. Considering the entanglement between state and object, we embed the visual feature into a Siamese Contrastive Space to capture prototypes of them separately, alleviating the interaction between state and object. In addition, we design a State Transition Module (STM) to increase the diversity of training compositions, improving the robustness of the recognition model. Extensive experiments indicate that our method significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art approaches on three challenging benchmark datasets, including the recent proposed C-QGA dataset.
Key facts. Cited by 55 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 18 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Jun 2022.
Builds on
18 of 34 references.
References · 18
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
- 2019PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Librarycited by 20,305
- 2020A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Visual Representationscited by 12,049
- 2014ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challengecited by 8,498
- 2019Momentum Contrast for Unsupervised Visual Representation Learningcited by 7,513
- 2022Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,627
- 2013Distributed Representations of Words and Phrases and their Compositionalitycited by 3,474
- 2017Zero-Shot Learning -- A Comprehensive Evaluation of the Good, the Bad and the Uglycited by 538
- 2016An Empirical Study and Analysis of Generalized Zero-Shot Learning for Object Recognition in the Wildcited by 146
- 2019Task-Driven Modular Networks for Zero-Shot Compositional Learningcited by 121
- 2021Learning Graph Embeddings for Compositional Zero-shot Learningcited by 112
6 more
- 2021Open World Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 101
- 2020Symmetry and Group in Attribute-Object Compositionscited by 89
- 2020A causal view of compositional zero-shot recognitioncited by 78
- 2021Contrastive Syn-to-Real Generalizationcited by 32
- 2018Attributes as Operators: Factorizing Unseen Attribute-Object Compositionscited by 20
- 2019Task-Aware Feature Generation for Zero-Shot Compositional Learningcited by 11
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 7; 2023: 17; 2024: 13; 2025: 14; 2026: 4.
55 papers.
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- 2022Decomposed Soft Prompt Guided Fusion Enhancing for Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 37
- 2023Learning Object State Changes in Videos: An Open-World Perspectivecited by 36
- 2023Learning Attention as Disentangler for Compositional Zero-shot Learningcited by 29
- 2023Learning Conditional Attributes for Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 28
- 2023Troika: Multi-Path Cross-Modal Traction for Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 27
- 2023Prompting Language-Informed Distribution for Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 24
- 2022Learning Attention Propagation for Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 20
- 2024Context-based and Diversity-driven Specificity in Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 20
- 2023DRPT: Disentangled and Recurrent Prompt Tuning for Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 17
- 2023Hierarchical Visual Primitive Experts for Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 16
- 2023GIPCOL: Graph-Injected Soft Prompting for Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 16
- 2025Learning Clustering-based Prototypes for Compositional Zero-shot Learningcited by 14
38 more
- 2023Compositional Zero-shot Learning via Progressive Language-based Observationscited by 12
- 2023Distilled Reverse Attention Network for Open-world Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 11
- 2022ProCC: Progressive Cross-primitive Compatibility for Open-World Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 9
- 2024C2C: Component-to-Composition Learning for Zero-Shot Compositional Action Recognitioncited by 9
- 2024CusConcept: Customized Visual Concept Decomposition with Diffusion Modelscited by 9
- 2022Rebalanced Zero-shot Learningcited by 8
- 2023Bi-directional Distribution Alignment for Transductive Zero-Shot Learningcited by 7
- 2023CAILA: Concept-Aware Intra-Layer Adapters for Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 7
- 2023Holistic Transfer: Towards Non-Disruptive Fine-Tuning with Partial Target Datacited by 7
- 2024TsCA: On the Semantic Consistency Alignment via Conditional Transport for Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 6
- 2024On the Element-Wise Representation and Reasoning in Zero-Shot Image Recognition: A Systematic Surveycited by 5
- 2025TRAP: Targeted Redirecting of Agentic Preferencescited by 5
- 2022Reference-Limited Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 3
- 2022Mutual Balancing in State-Object Components for Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 3
- 2023HOPE: A Memory-Based and Composition-Aware Framework for Zero-Shot Learning with Hopfield Network and Soft Mixture of Expertscited by 3
- 2024SHINE: Saliency-aware HIerarchical NEgative Ranking for Compositional Temporal Groundingcited by 3
- 2025SPOC: Spatially-Progressing Object State Change Segmentation in Videocited by 3
- 2023Zero-Shot Scene Graph Generation via Triplet Calibration and Reductioncited by 2
- 2024Not Just Object, But State: Compositional Incremental Learning without Forgettingcited by 2
- 2025Learning Visual Proxy for Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 2
- 2025Visual Adaptive Prompting for Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 2
- 2025A Conditional Probability Framework for Compositional Zero-shot Learningcited by 2
- 2023Recognizing Unseen States of Unknown Objects by Leveraging Knowledge Graphscited by 1
- 2024CSCNET: Class-Specified Cascaded Network for Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 1
- 2024MAC: A Benchmark for Multiple Attributes Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 1
- 2024Leveraging MLLM Embeddings and Attribute Smoothing for Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 1
- 2025Learning Primitive Relations for Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 1
- 2025MSCI: Addressing CLIP's Inherent Limitations for Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 1
- 2022Simple Primitives with Feasibility- and Contextuality-Dependence for Open-World Compositional Zero-shot Learningcited by 0
- 2023Prompt Tuning for Zero-shot Compositional Learningcited by 0
- 2024Composite Concept Extraction through Backdooringcited by 0
- 2024Anticipating Future Object Compositions without Forgettingcited by 0
- 2024Focus-Consistent Multi-Level Aggregation for Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 0
- 2025Semantically Guided Dynamic Visual Prototype Refinement for Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 0
- 2025Separated Inter/Intra-Modal Fusion Prompts for Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 0
- 2025EVA: Mixture-of-Experts Semantic Variant Alignment for Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 0
- 2025Proactive Disentangled Modeling of Trigger-Object Pairings for Backdoor Defensecited by 0
- 2025SalientFusion: Context-Aware Compositional Zero-Shot Food Recognitioncited by 0
50 most cited of 55 All 55 (JSON)
- 2026DIFFCZSL: Compositional Zero-Shot Learning Regularized by Diffusion Representations20 Aug 2026
- 2026Progressive Reasoning with Primitive Correction for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning7 Jul 2026
- 2026CEZSAR: A Contrastive Embedding Method for Zero-Shot Action Recognition1 May 2026
- 2026Structure-aware Prompt Adaptation from Seen to Unseen for Open-Vocabulary Compositional Zero-Shot Learning4 Mar 2026
- 2025Prompt-Based Continual Compositional Zero-Shot Learning9 Dec 2025
- 2025SalientFusion: Context-Aware Compositional Zero-Shot Food Recognition4 Sep 2025
- 2025Proactive Disentangled Modeling of Trigger-Object Pairings for Backdoor Defense3 Aug 2025
- 2025A Conditional Probability Framework for Compositional Zero-shot Learning23 Jul 2025
- 2025EVA: Mixture-of-Experts Semantic Variant Alignment for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning26 Jun 2025
- 2025TRAP: Targeted Redirecting of Agentic Preferences29 May 2025
- 2025MSCI: Addressing CLIP's Inherent Limitations for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning15 May 2025
- 2025SPOC: Spatially-Progressing Object State Change Segmentation in Video15 Mar 2025
38 more
- 2025Visual Adaptive Prompting for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning27 Feb 2025
- 2025Learning Clustering-based Prototypes for Compositional Zero-shot Learning10 Feb 2025
- 2025Learning Primitive Relations for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning24 Jan 2025
- 2025Learning Visual Proxy for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning23 Jan 2025
- 2025Separated Inter/Intra-Modal Fusion Prompts for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning22 Jan 2025
- 2025Semantically Guided Dynamic Visual Prototype Refinement for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning13 Jan 2025
- 2024Leveraging MLLM Embeddings and Attribute Smoothing for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning18 Nov 2024
- 2024Not Just Object, But State: Compositional Incremental Learning without Forgetting4 Nov 2024
- 2024CusConcept: Customized Visual Concept Decomposition with Diffusion Models1 Oct 2024
- 2024Focus-Consistent Multi-Level Aggregation for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning30 Aug 2024
- 2024TsCA: On the Semantic Consistency Alignment via Conditional Transport for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning16 Aug 2024
- 2024On the Element-Wise Representation and Reasoning in Zero-Shot Image Recognition: A Systematic Survey9 Aug 2024
- 2024Anticipating Future Object Compositions without Forgetting15 Jul 2024
- 2024C2C: Component-to-Composition Learning for Zero-Shot Compositional Action Recognition8 Jul 2024
- 2024SHINE: Saliency-aware HIerarchical NEgative Ranking for Compositional Temporal Grounding6 Jul 2024
- 2024Composite Concept Extraction through Backdooring19 Jun 2024
- 2024MAC: A Benchmark for Multiple Attributes Compositional Zero-Shot Learning18 Jun 2024
- 2024CSCNET: Class-Specified Cascaded Network for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning9 Mar 2024
- 2024Context-based and Diversity-driven Specificity in Compositional Zero-Shot Learning27 Feb 2024
- 2023Learning Object State Changes in Videos: An Open-World Perspective19 Dec 2023
- 2023Prompt Tuning for Zero-shot Compositional Learning2 Dec 2023
- 2023Compositional Zero-shot Learning via Progressive Language-based Observations23 Nov 2023
- 2023HOPE: A Memory-Based and Composition-Aware Framework for Zero-Shot Learning with Hopfield Network and Soft Mixture of Experts23 Nov 2023
- 2023GIPCOL: Graph-Injected Soft Prompting for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning9 Nov 2023
- 2023Holistic Transfer: Towards Non-Disruptive Fine-Tuning with Partial Target Data2 Nov 2023
- 2023Zero-Shot Scene Graph Generation via Triplet Calibration and Reduction7 Sep 2023
- 2023Hierarchical Visual Primitive Experts for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning8 Aug 2023
- 2023Recognizing Unseen States of Unknown Objects by Leveraging Knowledge Graphs22 Jul 2023
- 2023Learning Conditional Attributes for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning29 May 2023
- 2023CAILA: Concept-Aware Intra-Layer Adapters for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning26 May 2023
- 2023Prompting Language-Informed Distribution for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning23 May 2023
- 2023DRPT: Disentangled and Recurrent Prompt Tuning for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning2 May 2023
- 2023Troika: Multi-Path Cross-Modal Traction for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning27 Mar 2023
- 2023Learning Attention as Disentangler for Compositional Zero-shot Learning27 Mar 2023
- 2023Bi-directional Distribution Alignment for Transductive Zero-Shot Learning15 Mar 2023
- 2023Distilled Reverse Attention Network for Open-world Compositional Zero-Shot Learning1 Mar 2023
- 2022ProCC: Progressive Cross-primitive Compatibility for Open-World Compositional Zero-Shot Learning19 Nov 2022
- 2022Decomposed Soft Prompt Guided Fusion Enhancing for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning19 Nov 2022
50 newest of 55 All 55 (JSON)
- 2023Troika: Multi-Path Cross-Modal Traction for Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 27
- 2023GIPCOL: Graph-Injected Soft Prompting for Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 16
- 2025Visual Adaptive Prompting for Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 2
- 2025Prompt-Based Continual Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 0
- 2026DIFFCZSL: Compositional Zero-Shot Learning Regularized by Diffusion Representationscited by 0
- 2026DIFFCZSL: Compositional Zero-Shot Learning Regularized by Diffusion Representations20 Aug 2026
- 2025Prompt-Based Continual Compositional Zero-Shot Learning9 Dec 2025
- 2025Visual Adaptive Prompting for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning27 Feb 2025
- 2023GIPCOL: Graph-Injected Soft Prompting for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning9 Nov 2023
- 2023Troika: Multi-Path Cross-Modal Traction for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning27 Mar 2023
- 2022Decomposed Soft Prompt Guided Fusion Enhancing for Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 37
- 2023Learning Object State Changes in Videos: An Open-World Perspectivecited by 36
- 2023Learning Attention as Disentangler for Compositional Zero-shot Learningcited by 29
- 2023Learning Conditional Attributes for Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 28
- 2023Prompting Language-Informed Distribution for Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 24
- 2022Learning Attention Propagation for Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 20
- 2024Context-based and Diversity-driven Specificity in Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 20
- 2023DRPT: Disentangled and Recurrent Prompt Tuning for Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 17
- 2023Hierarchical Visual Primitive Experts for Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 16
- 2025Learning Clustering-based Prototypes for Compositional Zero-shot Learningcited by 14
- 2023Compositional Zero-shot Learning via Progressive Language-based Observationscited by 12
- 2023Distilled Reverse Attention Network for Open-world Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 11
12 most cited of 45 All 45 (JSON)
- 2026CEZSAR: A Contrastive Embedding Method for Zero-Shot Action Recognition1 May 2026
- 2026Structure-aware Prompt Adaptation from Seen to Unseen for Open-Vocabulary Compositional Zero-Shot Learning4 Mar 2026
- 2025SalientFusion: Context-Aware Compositional Zero-Shot Food Recognition4 Sep 2025
- 2025Proactive Disentangled Modeling of Trigger-Object Pairings for Backdoor Defense3 Aug 2025
- 2025A Conditional Probability Framework for Compositional Zero-shot Learning23 Jul 2025
- 2025MSCI: Addressing CLIP's Inherent Limitations for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning15 May 2025
- 2025SPOC: Spatially-Progressing Object State Change Segmentation in Video15 Mar 2025
- 2025Learning Clustering-based Prototypes for Compositional Zero-shot Learning10 Feb 2025
- 2025Learning Primitive Relations for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning24 Jan 2025
- 2025Learning Visual Proxy for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning23 Jan 2025
- 2025Separated Inter/Intra-Modal Fusion Prompts for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning22 Jan 2025
- 2025Semantically Guided Dynamic Visual Prototype Refinement for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning13 Jan 2025
12 newest of 45 All 45 (JSON)