mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Sample Condensation in Online Continual Learning

arXiv 2206.11849 ↗First posted 23 Jun 2022cs.LG cs.AI cs.CVcited by 31

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Abstract (arXiv)

Online Continual learning is a challenging learning scenario where the model must learn from a non-stationary stream of data where each sample is seen only once. The main challenge is to incrementally learn while avoiding catastrophic forgetting, namely the problem of forgetting previously acquired knowledge while learning from new data. A popular solution in these scenario is to use a small memory to retain old data and rehearse them over time. Unfortunately, due to the limited memory size, the quality of the memory will deteriorate over time. In this paper we propose OLCGM, a novel replay-based continual learning strategy that uses knowledge condensation techniques to continuously compress the memory and achieve a better use of its limited size. The sample condensation step compresses old samples, instead of removing them like other replay strategies. As a result, the experiments show that, whenever the memory budget is limited compared to the complexity of the data, OLCGM improves the final accuracy compared to state-of-the-art replay strategies.

Key facts. Cited by 31 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 27 of its 35 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Jun 2022.

Builds on

27 of 35 references.

References · 27

  1. 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
  2. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
  3. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
  4. 2014ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challengecited by 8,441
  5. 2015You Only Look Once: Unified, Real-Time Object Detectioncited by 4,829
  6. 2016Overcoming catastrophic forgetting in neural networkscited by 4,718
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  8. 2016iCaRL: Incremental Classifier and Representation Learningcited by 2,313
  9. 2017Gradient Episodic Memory for Continual Learningcited by 1,871
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  12. 2017PackNet: Adding Multiple Tasks to a Single Network by Iterative Pruningcited by 882
15 more
  1. 2017A Survey on Multi-Task Learningcited by 838
  2. 2019Large Scale Incremental Learningcited by 727
  3. 2018Overcoming catastrophic forgetting with hard attention to the taskcited by 672
  4. 2019Three scenarios for continual learningcited by 610
  5. 2020Dataset Condensation with Gradient Matchingcited by 510
  6. 2020Class-incremental learning: survey and performance evaluation on image classificationcited by 446
  7. 2019Online Continual Learning with Maximally Interfered Retrievalcited by 376
  8. 2016Expert Gate: Lifelong Learning with a Network of Expertscited by 369
  9. 2018Dataset Distillationcited by 224
  10. 2019Class-incremental Learning via Deep Model Consolidationcited by 172
  11. 2018Memory Efficient Experience Replay for Streaming Learningcited by 128
  12. 2021Avalanche: an End-to-End Library for Continual Learningcited by 124
  13. 2019Continual Learning for Robotics: Definition, Framework, Learning Strategies, Opportunities and Challengescited by 92
  14. 2021Condensed Composite Memory Continual Learningcited by 20
  15. 2021Saliency Guided Experience Packing for Replay in Continual Learningcited by 14

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Citing papers per year: 2022: 4; 2023: 17; 2024: 9; 2025: 1.

31 papers.

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  1. 2023Dataset Distillation: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 126
  2. 2022Dataset Distillation via Factorizationcited by 115
  3. 2023A Comprehensive Survey of Dataset Distillationcited by 114
  4. 2023Data Distillation: A Surveycited by 86
  5. 2023Structure-free Graph Condensation: From Large-scale Graphs to Condensed Graph-free Datacited by 71
  6. 2023Generalized Large-Scale Data Condensation via Various Backbone and Statistical Matchingcited by 69
  7. 2022Accelerating Dataset Distillation via Model Augmentationcited by 62
  8. 2023CaT: Balanced Continual Graph Learning with Graph Condensationcited by 50
  9. 2023Dataset Distillation with Convexified Implicit Gradientscited by 46
  10. 2024Elucidating the Design Space of Dataset Condensationcited by 40
  11. 2024Exploiting Inter-sample and Inter-feature Relations in Dataset Distillationcited by 31
  12. 2022Dataset Distillation Using Parameter Pruningcited by 27
19 more
  1. 2024Dataset Distillation by Automatic Training Trajectoriescited by 26
  2. 2022Dataset Distillation for Medical Dataset Sharingcited by 25
  3. 2024DiLM: Distilling Dataset into Language Model for Text-level Dataset Distillationcited by 20
  4. 2023Summarizing Stream Data for Memory-Constrained Online Continual Learningcited by 19
  5. 2024Importance-Aware Adaptive Dataset Distillationcited by 18
  6. 2023SeiT: Storage-Efficient Vision Training with Tokens Using 1% of Pixel Storagecited by 8
  7. 2023PUMA: Efficient Continual Graph Learning for Node Classification with Graph Condensationcited by 8
  8. 2024DD-RobustBench: An Adversarial Robustness Benchmark for Dataset Distillationcited by 8
  9. 2023Leveraging Hierarchical Feature Sharing for Efficient Dataset Condensationcited by 6
  10. 2023Embarassingly Simple Dataset Distillationcited by 5
  11. 2023On the Size and Approximation Error of Distilled Setscited by 3
  12. 2023Boosting the Cross-Architecture Generalization of Dataset Distillation through an Empirical Studycited by 3
  13. 2024Decomposed Distribution Matching in Dataset Condensationcited by 3
  14. 2023Differentially Private Kernel Inducing Points using features from ScatterNets (DP-KIP-ScatterNet) for Privacy Preserving Data Distillationcited by 1
  15. 2023SeiT++: Masked Token Modeling Improves Storage-efficient Trainingcited by 1
  16. 2023Towards Efficient Deep Hashing Retrieval: Condensing Your Data via Feature-Embedding Matchingcited by 0
  17. 2024Enabling On-Device Learning via Experience Replay with Efficient Dataset Condensationcited by 0
  18. 2024FETCH: A Memory-Efficient Replay Approach for Continual Learning in Image Classificationcited by 0
  19. 2025GPS: Distilling Compact Memories via Grid-based Patch Sampling for Efficient Online Class-Incremental Learningcited by 0