Graph-Based Multi-Robot Path Finding and Planning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Purpose of Review Planning collision-free paths for multiple robots is important for real-world multi-robot systems and has been studied as an optimization problem on graphs, called Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF). This review surveys different categories of classic and state-of-the-art MAPF algorithms and different research attempts to tackle the challenges of generalizing MAPF techniques to real-world scenarios. Recent Findings Solving MAPF problems optimally is computationally challenging. Recent advances have resulted in MAPF algorithms that can compute collision-free paths for hundreds of robots and thousands of navigation tasks in seconds of runtime. Many variants of MAPF have been formalized to adapt MAPF techniques to different real-world requirements, such as considerations of robot kinematics, online optimization for real-time systems, and the integration of task assignment and path planning. Summary Algorithmic techniques for MAPF problems have addressed important aspects of several multi-robot applications, including automated warehouse fulfillment and sortation, automated train scheduling, and navigation of non-holonomic robots and quadcopters. This showcases their potential for real-world applications of large-scale multi-robot systems.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 35 of its 121 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Jun 2022.
Builds on
35 of 121 references.
References · 35
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23 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.
7 papers.
- 2023Learning Team-Based Navigation: A Review of Deep Reinforcement Learning Techniques for Multi-Agent Pathfindingcited by 5
- 2024Large-Scale Multirobot Coverage Path Planning on Grids With Path Deconflictioncited by 5
- 2025Advancing MAPF Toward the Real World: A Scalable Multi-Agent Realistic Testbed (SMART)cited by 5
- 2025Intelligent logistics management robot path planning algorithm integrating transformer and GCN networkcited by 4
- 2025SkyRover: A Modular Simulator for Cross-Domain Pathfindingcited by 1
- 2025When Agents Break Down in Multiagent Path Findingcited by 0
- 2026SPARC: Spatial-Aware Path Planning via Attentive Agent Communicationcited by 0
- 2026SPARC: Spatial-Aware Path Planning via Attentive Agent Communication3 Mar 2026
- 2025When Agents Break Down in Multiagent Path Finding5 Aug 2025
- 2025Advancing MAPF Toward the Real World: A Scalable Multi-Agent Realistic Testbed (SMART)3 Mar 2025
- 2025SkyRover: A Modular Simulator for Cross-Domain Pathfinding13 Feb 2025
- 2025Intelligent logistics management robot path planning algorithm integrating transformer and GCN network6 Jan 2025
- 2024Large-Scale Multirobot Coverage Path Planning on Grids With Path Deconfliction3 Nov 2024
- 2023Learning Team-Based Navigation: A Review of Deep Reinforcement Learning Techniques for Multi-Agent Pathfinding11 Aug 2023