CAISAR: A platform for Characterizing Artificial Intelligence Safety and Robustness
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present CAISAR, an open-source platform under active development for the characterization of AI systems' robustness and safety. CAISAR provides a unified entry point for defining verification problems by using WhyML, the mature and expressive language of the Why3 verification platform. Moreover, CAISAR orchestrates and composes state-of-the-art machine learning verification tools which, individually, are not able to efficiently handle all problems but, collectively, can cover a growing number of properties. Our aim is to assist, on the one hand, the V&V process by reducing the burden of choosing the methodology tailored to a given verification problem, and on the other hand the tools developers by factorizing useful features-visualization, report generation, property description-in one platform. CAISAR will soon be available at https://git.frama-c.com/pub/caisar.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 20 of its 52 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Jun 2022.
Builds on
20 of 52 references.
References · 20
- 2016Deep Learning with Differential Privacycited by 2,728
- 2017Reluplex: An Efficient SMT Solver for Verifying Deep Neural Networkscited by 744
- 2017Formal Verification of Piece-Wise Linear Feed-Forward Neural Networkscited by 242
- 2019Algorithms for Verifying Deep Neural Networkscited by 221
- 2020Fast and Complete: Enabling Complete Neural Network Verification with Rapid and Massively Parallel Incomplete Verifierscited by 187
- 2018Efficient Formal Safety Analysis of Neural Networkscited by 165
- 2019Branch and Bound for Piecewise Linear Neural Network Verificationcited by 138
- 2022Complete Verification via Multi-Neuron Relaxation Guided Branch-and-Boundcited by 92
- 2020Robustness Verification for Transformerscited by 76
- 2018Concolic Testing for Deep Neural Networkscited by 51
- 2021Improved Branch and Bound for Neural Network Verification via Lagrangian Decompositioncited by 44
- 2020Scaling Polyhedral Neural Network Verification on GPUscited by 43
8 more
- 2019Perfectly Parallel Fairness Certification of Neural Networkscited by 42
- 2021A Review of Formal Methods applied to Machine Learningcited by 33
- 2017Output Range Analysis for Deep Neural Networkscited by 30
- 2019Analyzing Deep Neural Networks with Symbolic Propagation: Towards Higher Precision and Faster Verificationcited by 28
- 2022An Abstraction-Refinement Approach to Verifying Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 24
- 2022Efficient Neural Network Analysis with Sum-of-Infeasibilitiescited by 24
- 2021DNNV: A Framework for Deep Neural Network Verificationcited by 23
- 2019Robustness Verification of Support Vector Machinescited by 9
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 4; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.
9 papers.
- 2024Scalable Neural Network Verification with Branch-and-bound Inferred Cutting Planescited by 33
- 2024Vehicle: Bridging the Embedding Gap in the Verification of Neuro-Symbolic Programscited by 14
- 2025Neural Network Verification is a Programming Language Challengecited by 12
- 2024Neural Network Verification with PyRATcited by 9
- 2025Clip-and-Verify: Linear Constraint-Driven Domain Clipping for Accelerating Neural Network Verificationcited by 9
- 2024Compiling High-Level Neural Network Specifications into VNN-LIB Queriescited by 3
- 2025Proof-Carrying Neuro-Symbolic Codecited by 1
- 2026VNN-LIB 2.0: Rigorous Foundations for Neural Network Verificationcited by 1
- 2025The CAISAR Platform: Extending the Reach of Machine Learning Specification and Verificationcited by 0
- 2026VNN-LIB 2.0: Rigorous Foundations for Neural Network Verification8 May 2026
- 2025Clip-and-Verify: Linear Constraint-Driven Domain Clipping for Accelerating Neural Network Verification11 Dec 2025
- 2025The CAISAR Platform: Extending the Reach of Machine Learning Specification and Verification10 Jun 2025
- 2025Proof-Carrying Neuro-Symbolic Code16 Apr 2025
- 2025Neural Network Verification is a Programming Language Challenge10 Jan 2025
- 2024Scalable Neural Network Verification with Branch-and-bound Inferred Cutting Planes31 Dec 2024
- 2024Neural Network Verification with PyRAT31 Oct 2024
- 2024Compiling High-Level Neural Network Specifications into VNN-LIB Queries24 Jan 2024
- 2024Vehicle: Bridging the Embedding Gap in the Verification of Neuro-Symbolic Programs12 Jan 2024