Speech Augmentation Based Unsupervised Learning for Keyword Spotting
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we investigated a speech augmentation based unsupervised learning approach for keyword spotting (KWS) task. KWS is a useful speech application, yet also heavily depends on the labeled data. We designed a CNN-Attention architecture to conduct the KWS task. CNN layers focus on the local acoustic features, and attention layers model the long-time dependency. To improve the robustness of KWS model, we also proposed an unsupervised learning method. The unsupervised loss is based on the similarity between the original and augmented speech features, as well as the audio reconstructing information. Two speech augmentation methods are explored in the unsupervised learning: speed and intensity. The experiments on Google Speech Commands V2 Dataset demonstrated that our CNN-Attention model has competitive results. Moreover, the augmentation based unsupervised learning could further improve the classification accuracy of KWS task. In our experiments, with augmentation based unsupervised learning, our KWS model achieves better performance than other unsupervised methods, such as CPC, APC, and MPC.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 28 of its 43 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 May 2022.
Builds on
28 of 43 references.
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16 more
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1.
1 paper.
- 2023Spot keywords from very noisy and mixed speechcited by 1
- 2023Spot keywords from very noisy and mixed speech28 May 2023