Understanding new tasks through the lens of training data via exponential tilting
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Abstract (arXiv)
Deploying machine learning models to new tasks is a major challenge despite the large size of the modern training datasets. However, it is conceivable that the training data can be reweighted to be more representative of the new (target) task. We consider the problem of reweighing the training samples to gain insights into the distribution of the target task. Specifically, we formulate a distribution shift model based on the exponential tilt assumption and learn train data importance weights minimizing the KL divergence between labeled train and unlabeled target datasets. The learned train data weights can then be used for downstream tasks such as target performance evaluation, fine-tuning, and model selection. We demonstrate the efficacy of our method on Waterbirds and Breeds benchmarks.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 46 of its 69 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 May 2022.
Builds on
46 of 69 references.
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34 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 4; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
11 papers.
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- 2025SFT Doesn't Always Hurt General Capabilities: Revisiting Domain-Specific Fine-Tuning in LLMscited by 23
- 2024Learning In Reverse Causal Strategic Environments With Ramifications on Two Sided Marketscited by 6
- 2024Learning the Distribution Map in Reverse Causal Performative Predictioncited by 5
- 2023Invariance assumptions for class distribution estimationcited by 3
- 2024Positive and Unlabeled Data: Model, Estimation, Inference, and Classificationcited by 3
- 2023Addressing Distribution Shift in RTB Markets via Exponential Tiltingcited by 0
- 2024Exponential tilting of subweibull distributionscited by 0
- 2025A generalized approach to label shift: the Conditional Probability Shift Modelcited by 0
- 2025Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Binary Classification with an Unobservable Source Subpopulationcited by 0
- 2026Conformal Prediction under Exponential-Tilt Joint Shiftcited by 0
- 2026Conformal Prediction under Exponential-Tilt Joint Shift25 Sep 2026
- 2025SFT Doesn't Always Hurt General Capabilities: Revisiting Domain-Specific Fine-Tuning in LLMs25 Sep 2025
- 2025Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Binary Classification with an Unobservable Source Subpopulation24 Sep 2025
- 2025A generalized approach to label shift: the Conditional Probability Shift Model4 Mar 2025
- 2024Exponential tilting of subweibull distributions16 Jul 2024
- 2024Positive and Unlabeled Data: Model, Estimation, Inference, and Classification13 Jul 2024
- 2024Learning the Distribution Map in Reverse Causal Performative Prediction24 May 2024
- 2024Learning In Reverse Causal Strategic Environments With Ramifications on Two Sided Markets20 Apr 2024
- 2023Invariance assumptions for class distribution estimation28 Nov 2023
- 2023Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets27 Sep 2023
- 2023Addressing Distribution Shift in RTB Markets via Exponential Tilting14 Aug 2023