Generating Information-Seeking Conversations from Unlabeled Documents
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we introduce a novel framework, SIMSEEK, (Simulating information-Seeking conversation from unlabeled documents), and compare its two variants. In our baseline SIMSEEK-SYM, a questioner generates follow-up questions upon the predetermined answer by an answerer. On the contrary, SIMSEEK-ASYM first generates the question and then finds its corresponding answer under the conversational context. Our experiments show that they can synthesize effective training resources for CQA and conversational search tasks. As a result, conversations from SIMSEEK-ASYM not only make more improvements in our experiments but also are favorably reviewed in a human evaluation. We finally release a large-scale resource of synthetic conversations, WIKI-SIMSEEK, containing 2 million CQA pairs built upon Wikipedia documents. With the dataset, our CQA model achieves state-of-the-art performance on a recent CQA benchmark, QuAC.
Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 36 of its 44 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 May 2022.
Builds on
36 of 44 references.
References · 36
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 5; 2024: 6; 2025: 4; 2026: 2.
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- 2024Ask Optimal Questions: Aligning Large Language Models with Retriever's Preference in Conversation19 Feb 2024
- 2024Self-seeding and Multi-intent Self-instructing LLMs for Generating Intent-aware Information-Seeking dialogs18 Feb 2024
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- 2023S2M: Converting Single-Turn to Multi-Turn Datasets for Conversational Question Answering27 Dec 2023
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- 2023Data Augmentation for Conversational AI9 Sep 2023
- 2023Learning to Reason and Memorize with Self-Notes1 May 2023
- 2024Self-seeding and Multi-intent Self-instructing LLMs for Generating Intent-aware Information-Seeking dialogscited by 18
- 2023CONVERSER: Few-Shot Conversational Dense Retrieval with Synthetic Data Generationcited by 6
- 2025Building Open-Retrieval Conversational Question Answering Systems by Generating Synthetic Data and Decontextualizing User Questionscited by 0
- 2025Building Open-Retrieval Conversational Question Answering Systems by Generating Synthetic Data and Decontextualizing User Questions7 Jul 2025
- 2024Self-seeding and Multi-intent Self-instructing LLMs for Generating Intent-aware Information-Seeking dialogs18 Feb 2024
- 2023CONVERSER: Few-Shot Conversational Dense Retrieval with Synthetic Data Generation13 Sep 2023
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- 2024A Survey on Recent Advances in Conversational Data Generationcited by 23
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- 2023Data Augmentation for Conversational AIcited by 3
- 2023S2M: Converting Single-Turn to Multi-Turn Datasets for Conversational Question Answeringcited by 3
- 2024Towards Realistic Synthetic User-Generated Content: A Scaffolding Approach to Generating Online Discussionscited by 3
- 2024Synthesizing Conversations from Unlabeled Documents using Automatic Response Segmentationcited by 2
- 2025DocTalk: Scalable Graph-based Dialogue Synthesis for Enhancing LLM Conversational Capabilitiescited by 2
- 2026MPCEval: A Benchmark for Multi-Party Conversation Generationcited by 0
- 2026MPCEval: A Benchmark for Multi-Party Conversation Generation5 Mar 2026
- 2025DocTalk: Scalable Graph-based Dialogue Synthesis for Enhancing LLM Conversational Capabilities8 Jul 2025
- 2025Position: LLMs Can be Good Tutors in English Education8 Feb 2025
- 2024Towards Realistic Synthetic User-Generated Content: A Scaffolding Approach to Generating Online Discussions15 Aug 2024
- 2024Synthesizing Conversations from Unlabeled Documents using Automatic Response Segmentation6 Jun 2024
- 2024A Survey on Recent Advances in Conversational Data Generation12 May 2024
- 2024Book2Dial: Generating Teacher-Student Interactions from Textbooks for Cost-Effective Development of Educational Chatbots5 Mar 2024
- 2023S2M: Converting Single-Turn to Multi-Turn Datasets for Conversational Question Answering27 Dec 2023
- 2023QUDEVAL: The Evaluation of Questions Under Discussion Discourse Parsing23 Oct 2023
- 2023Data Augmentation for Conversational AI9 Sep 2023