Vision-based Anti-UAV Detection and Tracking
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Abstract (arXiv)
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) have been widely used in various fields, and their invasion of security and privacy has aroused social concern. Several detection and tracking systems for UAVs have been introduced in recent years, but most of them are based on radio frequency, radar, and other media. We assume that the field of computer vision is mature enough to detect and track invading UAVs. Thus we propose a visible light mode dataset called Dalian University of Technology Anti-UAV dataset, DUT Anti-UAV for short. It contains a detection dataset with a total of 10,000 images and a tracking dataset with 20 videos that include short-term and long-term sequences. All frames and images are manually annotated precisely. We use this dataset to train several existing detection algorithms and evaluate the algorithms' performance. Several tracking methods are also tested on our tracking dataset. Furthermore, we propose a clear and simple tracking algorithm combined with detection that inherits the detector's high precision. Extensive experiments show that the tracking performance is improved considerably after fusing detection, thus providing a new attempt at UAV tracking using our dataset.The datasets and results are publicly available at: https://github.com/wangdongdut/DUT-Anti-UAV
Key facts. Cited by 44 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 30 of its 55 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 May 2022.
Builds on
30 of 55 references.
References · 30
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
- 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,608
- 2014Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognitioncited by 15,364
- 2015Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networkscited by 9,639
- 2014ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challengecited by 8,498
- 2020End-to-End Object Detection with Transformerscited by 7,414
- 2015SSD: Single Shot MultiBox Detectorcited by 3,130
- 2015Fast R-CNNcited by 2,933
- 2018YOLOv3: An Incremental Improvementcited by 2,659
- 2017Cascade R-CNN: Delving into High Quality Object Detectioncited by 1,276
- 2021YOLOX: Exceeding YOLO Series in 2021cited by 1,071
- 2017Simple Online and Realtime Tracking with a Deep Association Metriccited by 910
18 more
- 2016Simple Online and Realtime Trackingcited by 868
- 2016Fully-Convolutional Siamese Networks for Object Trackingcited by 568
- 2019Bridging the Gap Between Anchor-based and Anchor-free Detection via Adaptive Training Sample Selectioncited by 540
- 2018SiamRPN++: Evolution of Siamese Visual Tracking with Very Deep Networkscited by 446
- 2018LaSOT: A High-quality Benchmark for Large-scale Single Object Trackingcited by 429
- 2021Transformer Trackingcited by 412
- 2019Tracking without bells and whistlescited by 382
- 2019Learning Discriminative Model Prediction for Trackingcited by 344
- 2018ATOM: Accurate Tracking by Overlap Maximizationcited by 285
- 2016ECO: Efficient Convolution Operators for Trackingcited by 239
- 2017Drone-based Object Counting by Spatially Regularized Regional Proposal Networkcited by 156
- 2020High-Performance Long-Term Tracking with Meta-Updatercited by 80
- 2019'Skimming-Perusal' Tracking: A Framework for Real-Time and Robust Long-term Trackingcited by 34
- 2021Anti-UAV: A Large Multi-Modal Benchmark for UAV Trackingcited by 31
- 2021Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Visual Detection and Tracking using Deep Neural Networks: A Performance Benchmarkcited by 25
- 2021Siamese Transformer Pyramid Networks for Real-Time UAV Trackingcited by 15
- 2021The 2nd Anti-UAV Workshop & Challenge: Methods and Resultscited by 13
- 2021Hierarchical Deep CNN Feature Set-Based Representation Learning for Robust Cross-Resolution Face Recognitioncited by 6
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 5; 2024: 9; 2025: 15; 2026: 15.
44 papers.
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- 2023Follow Anything: Open-set detection, tracking, and following in real-timecited by 29
- 2024MMAUD: A Comprehensive Multi-Modal Anti-UAV Dataset for Modern Miniature Drone Threatscited by 18
- 2023Evidential Detection and Tracking Collaboration: New Problem, Benchmark and Algorithm for Robust Anti-UAV Systemcited by 14
- 2025Securing the Skies: A Comprehensive Survey on Anti-UAV Methods, Benchmarking, and Future Directionscited by 11
- 2024Visible and Clear: Finding Tiny Objects in Difference Mapcited by 9
- 2023Global-Local MAV Detection under Challenging Conditions based on Appearance and Motioncited by 8
- 2024SynDroneVision: A Synthetic Dataset for Image-Based Drone Detectioncited by 8
- 2023Investigation of UAV Detection in Images with Complex Backgrounds and Rainy Artifactscited by 7
- 2025Improving Small Drone Detection Through Multi-Scale Processing and Data Augmentationcited by 7
- 2024DrIFT: Autonomous Drone Dataset with Integrated Real and Synthetic Data, Flexible Views, and Transformed Domainscited by 6
- 2024Domain Adaptive Detection of MAVs: A Benchmark and Noise Suppression Networkcited by 4
- 2025Vision-Based Anti Unmanned Aerial Technology: Opportunities and Challengescited by 4
32 more
- 2025LRDDv2: Enhanced Long-Range Drone Detection Dataset with Range Information and Comprehensive Real-World Challengescited by 4
- 2025Efficient Motion Prompt Learning for Robust Visual Trackingcited by 3
- 2025Exploiting Lightweight Hierarchical ViT and Dynamic Framework for Efficient Visual Trackingcited by 3
- 2025UAV-MM3D: A Large-Scale Synthetic Benchmark for 3D Perception of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles with Multi-Modal Datacited by 3
- 2024Clustering-based Learning for UAV Tracking and Pose Estimationcited by 2
- 2024Motion-guided small MAV detection in complex and non-planar scenescited by 2
- 2025YOLOMG: Vision-based Drone-to-Drone Detection with Appearance and Pixel-Level Motion Fusioncited by 2
- 2025Performance Optimization of YOLO-FEDER FusionNet for Robust Drone Detection in Visually Complex Environmentscited by 2
- 2025GL-DT: Multi-UAV Detection and Tracking with Global-Local Integrationcited by 2
- 2025A Tri-Modal Dataset and a Baseline System for Tracking Unmanned Aerial Vehiclescited by 2
- 2025YolovN-CBi: A Lightweight and Efficient Architecture for Real-Time Detection of Small UAVscited by 2
- 2026UETrack: A Unified and Efficient Framework for Single Object Trackingcited by 2
- 2026RAGTrack: Language-aware RGBT Tracking with Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 2
- 2026Segment Anything with Motion, Geometry, and Semantic Adaptation for Complex Nonlinear Visual Object Trackingcited by 2
- 2025UAUTrack: Towards Unified Multimodal Anti-UAV Visual Trackingcited by 1
- 2025How Far are Modern Trackers from UAV-Anti-UAV? A Million-Scale Benchmark and New Baselinecited by 1
- 2026Detector-Augmented SAMURAI for Long-Duration Drone Trackingcited by 1
- 2026UAV-DETR: DETR for Anti-Drone Target Detectioncited by 1
- 2026SDD-YOLO: A Small-Target Detection Framework for Ground-to-Air Anti-UAV Surveillance with Edge-Efficient Deploymentcited by 1
- 2026SCT-MOT: Enhancing Air-to-Air Multiple UAVs Tracking with Swarm-Coupled Motion and Trajectory Guidancecited by 1
- 2026Optimizing Data Augmentation for Real-Time Small UAV Detection: A Lightweight Context-Aware Approachcited by 1
- 2026LRDDv3: High-Resolution Long-Range Drone Detection Dataset with Range Information and Thermal Datacited by 1
- 2026Semantic-Aware Temporal Adaptation for UAV Anti-UAV Trackingcited by 1
- 2023Segmentation of Drone Collision Hazards in Airborne RADAR Point Clouds Using PointNetcited by 0
- 2024Track Anything Rapter(TAR)cited by 0
- 2024Performance Evaluation of Deep Learning-based Quadrotor UAV Detection and Tracking Methodscited by 0
- 2025LAA3D: A Benchmark of Detecting and Tracking Low-Altitude Aircraft in 3D Spacecited by 0
- 2026SimD3: A Synthetic drone Dataset with Payload and Bird Distractor Modeling for Robust Detectioncited by 0
- 2026UAV-CB: A Complex-Background RGB-T Dataset and Local Frequency Bridge Network for UAV Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Classification and detection of multiple UAVs using rational Gaussian wavelet neural networkscited by 0
- 2026Beyond Clear Skies: Synthetic Seasonal and Weather Variations for Real-World Drone Detectioncited by 0
- 2026CSCWD: Cross-Scale Channel-wise Knowledge Distillation for Lightweight Tiny Object Detection on Edge Devicescited by 0
- 2026CSCWD: Cross-Scale Channel-wise Knowledge Distillation for Lightweight Tiny Object Detection on Edge Devices24 Sep 2026
- 2026Beyond Clear Skies: Synthetic Seasonal and Weather Variations for Real-World Drone Detection17 Aug 2026
- 2026Semantic-Aware Temporal Adaptation for UAV Anti-UAV Tracking29 Jul 2026
- 2026Classification and detection of multiple UAVs using rational Gaussian wavelet neural networks25 May 2026
- 2026LRDDv3: High-Resolution Long-Range Drone Detection Dataset with Range Information and Thermal Data25 May 2026
- 2026Segment Anything with Motion, Geometry, and Semantic Adaptation for Complex Nonlinear Visual Object Tracking21 May 2026
- 2026Optimizing Data Augmentation for Real-Time Small UAV Detection: A Lightweight Context-Aware Approach21 Apr 2026
- 2026SCT-MOT: Enhancing Air-to-Air Multiple UAVs Tracking with Swarm-Coupled Motion and Trajectory Guidance8 Apr 2026
- 2026SDD-YOLO: A Small-Target Detection Framework for Ground-to-Air Anti-UAV Surveillance with Edge-Efficient Deployment26 Mar 2026
- 2026UAV-DETR: DETR for Anti-Drone Target Detection24 Mar 2026
- 2026UAV-CB: A Complex-Background RGB-T Dataset and Local Frequency Bridge Network for UAV Detection18 Mar 2026
- 2026RAGTrack: Language-aware RGBT Tracking with Retrieval-Augmented Generation4 Mar 2026
32 more
- 2026UETrack: A Unified and Efficient Framework for Single Object Tracking2 Mar 2026
- 2026SimD3: A Synthetic drone Dataset with Payload and Bird Distractor Modeling for Robust Detection21 Jan 2026
- 2026Detector-Augmented SAMURAI for Long-Duration Drone Tracking8 Jan 2026
- 2025YolovN-CBi: A Lightweight and Efficient Architecture for Real-Time Detection of Small UAVs19 Dec 2025
- 2025How Far are Modern Trackers from UAV-Anti-UAV? A Million-Scale Benchmark and New Baseline8 Dec 2025
- 2025UAUTrack: Towards Unified Multimodal Anti-UAV Visual Tracking2 Dec 2025
- 2025UAV-MM3D: A Large-Scale Synthetic Benchmark for 3D Perception of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles with Multi-Modal Data27 Nov 2025
- 2025LAA3D: A Benchmark of Detecting and Tracking Low-Altitude Aircraft in 3D Space24 Nov 2025
- 2025A Tri-Modal Dataset and a Baseline System for Tracking Unmanned Aerial Vehicles23 Nov 2025
- 2025GL-DT: Multi-UAV Detection and Tracking with Global-Local Integration10 Oct 2025
- 2025Performance Optimization of YOLO-FEDER FusionNet for Robust Drone Detection in Visually Complex Environments17 Sep 2025
- 2025LRDDv2: Enhanced Long-Range Drone Detection Dataset with Range Information and Comprehensive Real-World Challenges5 Aug 2025
- 2025Vision-Based Anti Unmanned Aerial Technology: Opportunities and Challenges14 Jul 2025
- 2025Exploiting Lightweight Hierarchical ViT and Dynamic Framework for Efficient Visual Tracking25 Jun 2025
- 2025Efficient Motion Prompt Learning for Robust Visual Tracking22 May 2025
- 2025Improving Small Drone Detection Through Multi-Scale Processing and Data Augmentation27 Apr 2025
- 2025Securing the Skies: A Comprehensive Survey on Anti-UAV Methods, Benchmarking, and Future Directions16 Apr 2025
- 2025YOLOMG: Vision-based Drone-to-Drone Detection with Appearance and Pixel-Level Motion Fusion10 Mar 2025
- 2024DrIFT: Autonomous Drone Dataset with Integrated Real and Synthetic Data, Flexible Views, and Transformed Domains6 Dec 2024
- 2024SynDroneVision: A Synthetic Dataset for Image-Based Drone Detection8 Nov 2024
- 2024Motion-guided small MAV detection in complex and non-planar scenes14 Oct 2024
- 2024Performance Evaluation of Deep Learning-based Quadrotor UAV Detection and Tracking Methods30 Sep 2024
- 2024Clustering-based Learning for UAV Tracking and Pose Estimation27 May 2024
- 2024Track Anything Rapter(TAR)19 May 2024
- 2024Visible and Clear: Finding Tiny Objects in Difference Map18 May 2024
- 2024Domain Adaptive Detection of MAVs: A Benchmark and Noise Suppression Network25 Mar 2024
- 2024MMAUD: A Comprehensive Multi-Modal Anti-UAV Dataset for Modern Miniature Drone Threats6 Feb 2024
- 2023Global-Local MAV Detection under Challenging Conditions based on Appearance and Motion18 Dec 2023
- 2023Segmentation of Drone Collision Hazards in Airborne RADAR Point Clouds Using PointNet6 Nov 2023
- 2023Follow Anything: Open-set detection, tracking, and following in real-time10 Aug 2023
- 2023Evidential Detection and Tracking Collaboration: New Problem, Benchmark and Algorithm for Robust Anti-UAV System27 Jun 2023
- 2023Investigation of UAV Detection in Images with Complex Backgrounds and Rainy Artifacts25 May 2023
- 2023Follow Anything: Open-set detection, tracking, and following in real-timecited by 29
- 2024MMAUD: A Comprehensive Multi-Modal Anti-UAV Dataset for Modern Miniature Drone Threatscited by 18
- 2023Evidential Detection and Tracking Collaboration: New Problem, Benchmark and Algorithm for Robust Anti-UAV Systemcited by 14
- 2025Securing the Skies: A Comprehensive Survey on Anti-UAV Methods, Benchmarking, and Future Directionscited by 11
- 2024Visible and Clear: Finding Tiny Objects in Difference Mapcited by 9
- 2023Global-Local MAV Detection under Challenging Conditions based on Appearance and Motioncited by 8
- 2024SynDroneVision: A Synthetic Dataset for Image-Based Drone Detectioncited by 8
- 2023Investigation of UAV Detection in Images with Complex Backgrounds and Rainy Artifactscited by 7
- 2025Improving Small Drone Detection Through Multi-Scale Processing and Data Augmentationcited by 7
- 2024DrIFT: Autonomous Drone Dataset with Integrated Real and Synthetic Data, Flexible Views, and Transformed Domainscited by 6
- 2024Domain Adaptive Detection of MAVs: A Benchmark and Noise Suppression Networkcited by 4
- 2025Vision-Based Anti Unmanned Aerial Technology: Opportunities and Challengescited by 4
12 most cited of 42 All 42 (JSON)
- 2026Beyond Clear Skies: Synthetic Seasonal and Weather Variations for Real-World Drone Detection17 Aug 2026
- 2026Semantic-Aware Temporal Adaptation for UAV Anti-UAV Tracking29 Jul 2026
- 2026Classification and detection of multiple UAVs using rational Gaussian wavelet neural networks25 May 2026
- 2026LRDDv3: High-Resolution Long-Range Drone Detection Dataset with Range Information and Thermal Data25 May 2026
- 2026Segment Anything with Motion, Geometry, and Semantic Adaptation for Complex Nonlinear Visual Object Tracking21 May 2026
- 2026Optimizing Data Augmentation for Real-Time Small UAV Detection: A Lightweight Context-Aware Approach21 Apr 2026
- 2026SCT-MOT: Enhancing Air-to-Air Multiple UAVs Tracking with Swarm-Coupled Motion and Trajectory Guidance8 Apr 2026
- 2026SDD-YOLO: A Small-Target Detection Framework for Ground-to-Air Anti-UAV Surveillance with Edge-Efficient Deployment26 Mar 2026
- 2026UAV-DETR: DETR for Anti-Drone Target Detection24 Mar 2026
- 2026UAV-CB: A Complex-Background RGB-T Dataset and Local Frequency Bridge Network for UAV Detection18 Mar 2026
- 2026UETrack: A Unified and Efficient Framework for Single Object Tracking2 Mar 2026
- 2026SimD3: A Synthetic drone Dataset with Payload and Bird Distractor Modeling for Robust Detection21 Jan 2026
12 newest of 42 All 42 (JSON)