Is explainable AI a race against model complexity?
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Explaining the behaviour of intelligent systems will get increasingly and perhaps intractably challenging as models grow in size and complexity. We may not be able to expect an explanation for every prediction made by a brain-scale model, nor can we expect explanations to remain objective or apolitical. Our functionalist understanding of these models is of less advantage than we might assume. Models precede explanations, and can be useful even when both model and explanation are incorrect. Explainability may never win the race against complexity, but this is less problematic than it seems.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). Builds on 16 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 May 2022.
Builds on
16 of 54 references.
References · 16
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,320
- 2016Grad-CAM: Visual Explanations from Deep Networks via Gradient-based Localizationcited by 6,713
- 2016"Why Should I Trust You?": Explaining the Predictions of Any Classifiercited by 5,055
- 2018The Lottery Ticket Hypothesis: Finding Sparse, Trainable Neural Networkscited by 2,257
- 2017Explanation in Artificial Intelligence: Insights from the Social Sciencescited by 1,203
- 2020Concept Bottleneck Modelscited by 1,027
- 2018A Survey Of Methods For Explaining Black Box Modelscited by 971
- 2018Rethinking the Value of Network Pruningcited by 597
- 2020What is the State of Neural Network Pruning?cited by 582
- 2020A Survey on the Explainability of Supervised Machine Learningcited by 225
- 2019GANalyze: Toward Visual Definitions of Cognitive Image Propertiescited by 193
- 2021Explaining in Style: Training a GAN to explain a classifier in StyleSpacecited by 122
4 more
- 2015Supersparse Linear Integer Models for Optimized Medical Scoring Systemscited by 76
- 2021Assessing the Impact of Automated Suggestions on Decision Making: Domain Experts Mediate Model Errors but Take Less Initiativecited by 28
- 2018Enslaving the Algorithm: From a "Right to an Explanation" to a "Right to Better Decisions"?cited by 14
- 2021Explainability Is in the Mind of the Beholder: Establishing the Foundations of Explainable Artificial Intelligencecited by 13
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 3; 2024: 2; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
9 papers.
- 2022What is it like to program with artificial intelligence?cited by 39
- 2024Improving Steering and Verification in AI-Assisted Data Analysis with Interactive Task Decompositioncited by 29
- 2023On the Interpretability of Quantum Neural Networkscited by 13
- 2025The Dead Salmons of AI Interpretabilitycited by 11
- 2023Co-audit: tools to help humans double-check AI-generated contentcited by 5
- 2026AI Agents Push Humans Out of the Loopcited by 4
- 2023Will Code Remain a Relevant User Interface for End-User Programming with Generative AI Models?cited by 3
- 2024Solving Data-centric Tasks using Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2022AI Model Utilization Measurements For Finding Class Encoding Patternscited by 0
- 2026AI Agents Push Humans Out of the Loop24 Aug 2026
- 2025The Dead Salmons of AI Interpretability21 Dec 2025
- 2024Improving Steering and Verification in AI-Assisted Data Analysis with Interactive Task Decomposition2 Jul 2024
- 2024Solving Data-centric Tasks using Large Language Models18 Feb 2024
- 2023Will Code Remain a Relevant User Interface for End-User Programming with Generative AI Models?1 Nov 2023
- 2023Co-audit: tools to help humans double-check AI-generated content2 Oct 2023
- 2023On the Interpretability of Quantum Neural Networks22 Aug 2023
- 2022AI Model Utilization Measurements For Finding Class Encoding Patterns12 Dec 2022
- 2022What is it like to program with artificial intelligence?12 Aug 2022