PGDP5K: A Diagram Parsing Dataset for Plane Geometry Problems
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Abstract (arXiv)
Diagram parsing is an important foundation for geometry problem solving, attracting increasing attention in the field of intelligent education and document image understanding. Due to the complex layout and between-primitive relationship, plane geometry diagram parsing (PGDP) is still a challenging task deserving further research and exploration. An appropriate dataset is critical for the research of PGDP. Although some datasets with rough annotations have been proposed to solve geometric problems, they are either small in scale or not publicly available. The rough annotations also make them not very useful. Thus, we propose a new large-scale geometry diagram dataset named PGDP5K and a novel annotation method. Our dataset consists of 5000 diagram samples composed of 16 shapes, covering 5 positional relations, 22 symbol types and 6 text types. Different from previous datasets, our PGDP5K dataset is labeled with more fine-grained annotations at primitive level, including primitive classes, locations and relationships. What is more, combined with above annotations and geometric prior knowledge, it can generate intelligible geometric propositions automatically and uniquely. We performed experiments on PGDP5K and IMP-Geometry3K datasets reveal that the state-of-the-art (SOTA) method achieves only 66.07% F1 value. This shows that PGDP5K presents a challenge for future research. Our dataset is available at http://www.nlpr.ia.ac.cn/databases/CASIA-PGDP5K/.
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 5 of its 22 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 May 2022.
Builds on
5 of 22 references.
References · 5
- 2017Scene Graph Generation by Iterative Message Passingcited by 462
- 2021Inter-GPS: Interpretable Geometry Problem Solving with Formal Language and Symbolic Reasoningcited by 376
- 2021GeoQA: A Geometric Question Answering Benchmark Towards Multimodal Numerical Reasoningcited by 224
- 2021Fully Convolutional Scene Graph Generationcited by 57
- 2014Automated Generation of Geometric Theorems from Images of Diagramscited by 2
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 3; 2024: 3; 2025: 4; 2026: 3.
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- 2022A Survey of Deep Learning for Mathematical Reasoningcited by 124
- 2023A Multi-Modal Neural Geometric Solver with Textual Clauses Parsed from Diagramcited by 55
- 2024MM-MATH: Advancing Multimodal Math Evaluation with Process Evaluation and Fine-grained Classificationcited by 35
- 2023FormalGeo: An Extensible Formalized Framework for Olympiad Geometric Problem Solvingcited by 26
- 2023Mathematical Language Models: A Surveycited by 24
- 2024GeoX: Geometric Problem Solving Through Unified Formalized Vision-Language Pre-trainingcited by 23
- 2025Enhancing the Geometric Problem-Solving Ability of Multimodal LLMs via Symbolic-Neural Integrationcited by 18
- 2025TrustGeoGen: Formal-Verified Data Engine for Trustworthy Multi-modal Geometric Problem Solvingcited by 13
- 2025Towards Geometry Problem Solving in the Large Model Era: A Surveycited by 8
- 2025A Survey of Deep Learning for Geometry Problem Solvingcited by 4
- 2024FGeo-TP: A Language Model-Enhanced Solver for Geometry Problemscited by 1
- 2026A Survey of Multimodal Mathematical Reasoning: From Perception, Alignment to Reasoningcited by 0
- 2026Verifiable Geometry Problem Solving: Solver-Driven Autoformalization and Theorem Proposing26 Jun 2026
- 2026Euclid-Omni : A Unified Neuro-Symbolic Framework for Plane Geometry17 Jun 2026
- 2026A Survey of Multimodal Mathematical Reasoning: From Perception, Alignment to Reasoning9 Mar 2026
- 2025A Survey of Deep Learning for Geometry Problem Solving16 Jul 2025
- 2025Towards Geometry Problem Solving in the Large Model Era: A Survey3 Jun 2025
- 2025TrustGeoGen: Formal-Verified Data Engine for Trustworthy Multi-modal Geometric Problem Solving22 Apr 2025
- 2025Enhancing the Geometric Problem-Solving Ability of Multimodal LLMs via Symbolic-Neural Integration17 Apr 2025
- 2024GeoX: Geometric Problem Solving Through Unified Formalized Vision-Language Pre-training16 Dec 2024
- 2024MM-MATH: Advancing Multimodal Math Evaluation with Process Evaluation and Fine-grained Classification7 Apr 2024
- 2024FGeo-TP: A Language Model-Enhanced Solver for Geometry Problems14 Feb 2024
- 2023Mathematical Language Models: A Survey12 Dec 2023
- 2023FormalGeo: An Extensible Formalized Framework for Olympiad Geometric Problem Solving27 Oct 2023
2 more
- 2022A Survey of Deep Learning for Mathematical Reasoningcited by 124
- 2023A Multi-Modal Neural Geometric Solver with Textual Clauses Parsed from Diagramcited by 55
- 2024MM-MATH: Advancing Multimodal Math Evaluation with Process Evaluation and Fine-grained Classificationcited by 35
- 2025Enhancing the Geometric Problem-Solving Ability of Multimodal LLMs via Symbolic-Neural Integrationcited by 18
- 2025TrustGeoGen: Formal-Verified Data Engine for Trustworthy Multi-modal Geometric Problem Solvingcited by 13
- 2025Towards Geometry Problem Solving in the Large Model Era: A Surveycited by 8
- 2025A Survey of Deep Learning for Geometry Problem Solvingcited by 4
- 2026A Survey of Multimodal Mathematical Reasoning: From Perception, Alignment to Reasoningcited by 0
- 2026A Survey of Multimodal Mathematical Reasoning: From Perception, Alignment to Reasoning9 Mar 2026
- 2025A Survey of Deep Learning for Geometry Problem Solving16 Jul 2025
- 2025Towards Geometry Problem Solving in the Large Model Era: A Survey3 Jun 2025
- 2025TrustGeoGen: Formal-Verified Data Engine for Trustworthy Multi-modal Geometric Problem Solving22 Apr 2025
- 2025Enhancing the Geometric Problem-Solving Ability of Multimodal LLMs via Symbolic-Neural Integration17 Apr 2025
- 2024MM-MATH: Advancing Multimodal Math Evaluation with Process Evaluation and Fine-grained Classification7 Apr 2024
- 2023A Multi-Modal Neural Geometric Solver with Textual Clauses Parsed from Diagram22 Feb 2023
- 2022A Survey of Deep Learning for Mathematical Reasoning20 Dec 2022
- 2023FormalGeo: An Extensible Formalized Framework for Olympiad Geometric Problem Solvingcited by 26
- 2023Mathematical Language Models: A Surveycited by 24
- 2024FGeo-TP: A Language Model-Enhanced Solver for Geometry Problemscited by 1
- 2026Verifiable Geometry Problem Solving: Solver-Driven Autoformalization and Theorem Proposingcited by 0
- 2026Euclid-Omni : A Unified Neuro-Symbolic Framework for Plane Geometrycited by 0
- 2026Verifiable Geometry Problem Solving: Solver-Driven Autoformalization and Theorem Proposing26 Jun 2026
- 2026Euclid-Omni : A Unified Neuro-Symbolic Framework for Plane Geometry17 Jun 2026
- 2024FGeo-TP: A Language Model-Enhanced Solver for Geometry Problems14 Feb 2024
- 2023Mathematical Language Models: A Survey12 Dec 2023
- 2023FormalGeo: An Extensible Formalized Framework for Olympiad Geometric Problem Solving27 Oct 2023