An Evaluation Framework for Legal Document Summarization
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Abstract (arXiv)
A law practitioner has to go through numerous lengthy legal case proceedings for their practices of various categories, such as land dispute, corruption, etc. Hence, it is important to summarize these documents, and ensure that summaries contain phrases with intent matching the category of the case. To the best of our knowledge, there is no evaluation metric that evaluates a summary based on its intent. We propose an automated intent-based summarization metric, which shows a better agreement with human evaluation as compared to other automated metrics like BLEU, ROUGE-L etc. in terms of human satisfaction. We also curate a dataset by annotating intent phrases in legal documents, and show a proof of concept as to how this system can be automated. Additionally, all the code and data to generate reproducible results is available on Github.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 14 of its 32 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 May 2022.
Builds on
14 of 32 references.
References · 14
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2 more
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 6; 2026: 1.
10 papers.
- 2025Text Takes Over: A Study of Modality Bias in Multimodal Intent Detectioncited by 7
- 2025A Comprehensive Survey on Legal Summarization: Challenges and Future Directionscited by 6
- 2024On The Persona-based Summarization of Domain-Specific Documentscited by 4
- 2024A Pointer Network-based Approach for Joint Extraction and Detection of Multi-Label Multi-Class Intentscited by 3
- 2025Introducing Spotlight: A Novel Approach for Generating Captivating Key Information from Documentscited by 1
- 2026Evaluation of Large Language Models in Legal Applications: Challenges, Methods, and Future Directionscited by 1
- 2024Towards Supporting Legal Argumentation with NLP: Is More Data Really All You Need?cited by 0
- 2025PL-CA: A Parametric Legal Case Augmentation Frameworkcited by 0
- 2025Na Pr'atica, qual IA Entende o Direito? Um Estudo Experimental com IAs Generalistas e uma IA Jur'idicacited by 0
- 2025IDALC: A Semi-Supervised Framework for Intent Detection and Active Learning based Correctioncited by 0
- 2026Evaluation of Large Language Models in Legal Applications: Challenges, Methods, and Future Directions21 Jan 2026
- 2025IDALC: A Semi-Supervised Framework for Intent Detection and Active Learning based Correction8 Nov 2025
- 2025Na Pr'atica, qual IA Entende o Direito? Um Estudo Experimental com IAs Generalistas e uma IA Jur'idica20 Oct 2025
- 2025Introducing Spotlight: A Novel Approach for Generating Captivating Key Information from Documents13 Sep 2025
- 2025PL-CA: A Parametric Legal Case Augmentation Framework8 Sep 2025
- 2025Text Takes Over: A Study of Modality Bias in Multimodal Intent Detection22 Aug 2025
- 2025A Comprehensive Survey on Legal Summarization: Challenges and Future Directions29 Jan 2025
- 2024A Pointer Network-based Approach for Joint Extraction and Detection of Multi-Label Multi-Class Intents29 Oct 2024
- 2024Towards Supporting Legal Argumentation with NLP: Is More Data Really All You Need?16 Jun 2024
- 2024On The Persona-based Summarization of Domain-Specific Documents6 Jun 2024