CTCNet: A CNN-Transformer Cooperation Network for Face Image Super-Resolution
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recently, deep convolution neural networks (CNNs) steered face super-resolution methods have achieved great progress in restoring degraded facial details by jointly training with facial priors. However, these methods have some obvious limitations. On the one hand, multi-task joint learning requires additional marking on the dataset, and the introduced prior network will significantly increase the computational cost of the model. On the other hand, the limited receptive field of CNN will reduce the fidelity and naturalness of the reconstructed facial images, resulting in suboptimal reconstructed images. In this work, we propose an efficient CNN-Transformer Cooperation Network (CTCNet) for face super-resolution tasks, which uses the multi-scale connected encoder-decoder architecture as the backbone. Specifically, we first devise a novel Local-Global Feature Cooperation Module (LGCM), which is composed of a Facial Structure Attention Unit (FSAU) and a Transformer block, to promote the consistency of local facial detail and global facial structure restoration simultaneously. Then, we design an efficient Feature Refinement Module (FRM) to enhance the encoded features. Finally, to further improve the restoration of fine facial details, we present a Multi-scale Feature Fusion Unit (MFFU) to adaptively fuse the features from different stages in the encoder procedure. Extensive evaluations on various datasets have assessed that the proposed CTCNet can outperform other state-of-the-art methods significantly. Source code will be available at https://github.com/IVIPLab/CTCNet.
Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 43 of its 60 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Apr 2022.
Builds on
43 of 60 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 3; 2024: 7; 2025: 4; 2026: 3.
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- 2023Survey on Deep Face Restoration: From Non-blind to Blind and Beyondcited by 18
- 2022Cross-receptive Focused Inference Network for Lightweight Image Super-Resolutioncited by 16
- 2022Generative Adversarial Networks for Image Super-Resolution: A Surveycited by 11
- 2023Resolution Enhancement Processing on Low Quality Images Using Swin Transformer Based on Interval Dense Connection Strategycited by 9
- 2024HAFormer: Unleashing the Power of Hierarchy-Aware Features for Lightweight Semantic Segmentationcited by 5
- 2024W-Net: A Facial Feature-Guided Face Super-Resolution Networkcited by 2
- 2024Analysis and Benchmarking of Extending Blind Face Image Restoration to Videoscited by 2
- 2024LLV-FSR: Exploiting Large Language-Vision Prior for Face Super-resolutioncited by 2
- 2026FGTBT: Frequency-Guided Task-Balancing Transformer for Unified Facial Landmark Detectioncited by 2
- 2025GVTNet: Graph Vision Transformer For Face Super-Resolutioncited by 1
- 2025CoGenAV: Versatile Audio-Visual Representation Learning via Contrastive-Generative Synchronizationcited by 1
- 2025A Tree-guided CNN for image super-resolutioncited by 1
7 more
- 2025FADPNet: Frequency-Aware Dual-Path Network for Face Super-Resolutioncited by 1
- 2023DSLOT-NN: Digit-Serial Left-to-Right Neural Network Acceleratorcited by 0
- 2024Face to Cartoon Incremental Super-Resolution using Knowledge Distillationcited by 0
- 2024Attention-Guided Multi-scale Interaction Network for Face Super-Resolutioncited by 0
- 2024A Single-Frame and Multi-Frame Cascaded Image Super-Resolution Methodcited by 0
- 2026FADRA: Frequency-Aware Diffusion with Residual Adaptation for Video Face Restorationcited by 0
- 2026A Two-Stage Multi-Scale Attention-Based Network for Weakly Supervised Cataract Fundus Image Enhancementcited by 0
- 2026A Two-Stage Multi-Scale Attention-Based Network for Weakly Supervised Cataract Fundus Image Enhancement4 Aug 2026
- 2026FADRA: Frequency-Aware Diffusion with Residual Adaptation for Video Face Restoration7 Jul 2026
- 2026FGTBT: Frequency-Guided Task-Balancing Transformer for Unified Facial Landmark Detection19 Jan 2026
- 2025FADPNet: Frequency-Aware Dual-Path Network for Face Super-Resolution17 Jun 2025
- 2025A Tree-guided CNN for image super-resolution3 Jun 2025
- 2025CoGenAV: Versatile Audio-Visual Representation Learning via Contrastive-Generative Synchronization6 May 2025
- 2025GVTNet: Graph Vision Transformer For Face Super-Resolution18 Feb 2025
- 2024A Single-Frame and Multi-Frame Cascaded Image Super-Resolution Method13 Dec 2024
- 2024LLV-FSR: Exploiting Large Language-Vision Prior for Face Super-resolution14 Nov 2024
- 2024Analysis and Benchmarking of Extending Blind Face Image Restoration to Videos15 Oct 2024
- 2024Attention-Guided Multi-scale Interaction Network for Face Super-Resolution1 Sep 2024
- 2024HAFormer: Unleashing the Power of Hierarchy-Aware Features for Lightweight Semantic Segmentation10 Jul 2024
7 more
- 2024W-Net: A Facial Feature-Guided Face Super-Resolution Network2 Jun 2024
- 2024Face to Cartoon Incremental Super-Resolution using Knowledge Distillation27 Jan 2024
- 2023Survey on Deep Face Restoration: From Non-blind to Blind and Beyond27 Sep 2023
- 2023DSLOT-NN: Digit-Serial Left-to-Right Neural Network Accelerator12 Sep 2023
- 2023Resolution Enhancement Processing on Low Quality Images Using Swin Transformer Based on Interval Dense Connection Strategy16 Mar 2023
- 2022Cross-receptive Focused Inference Network for Lightweight Image Super-Resolution6 Jul 2022
- 2022Generative Adversarial Networks for Image Super-Resolution: A Survey28 Apr 2022
- 2023Survey on Deep Face Restoration: From Non-blind to Blind and Beyondcited by 18
- 2022Cross-receptive Focused Inference Network for Lightweight Image Super-Resolutioncited by 16
- 2022Generative Adversarial Networks for Image Super-Resolution: A Surveycited by 11
- 2023Resolution Enhancement Processing on Low Quality Images Using Swin Transformer Based on Interval Dense Connection Strategycited by 9
- 2024HAFormer: Unleashing the Power of Hierarchy-Aware Features for Lightweight Semantic Segmentationcited by 5
- 2024W-Net: A Facial Feature-Guided Face Super-Resolution Networkcited by 2
- 2024Analysis and Benchmarking of Extending Blind Face Image Restoration to Videoscited by 2
- 2026FGTBT: Frequency-Guided Task-Balancing Transformer for Unified Facial Landmark Detectioncited by 2
- 2025GVTNet: Graph Vision Transformer For Face Super-Resolutioncited by 1
- 2025CoGenAV: Versatile Audio-Visual Representation Learning via Contrastive-Generative Synchronizationcited by 1
- 2025A Tree-guided CNN for image super-resolutioncited by 1
- 2023DSLOT-NN: Digit-Serial Left-to-Right Neural Network Acceleratorcited by 0
12 most cited of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2026A Two-Stage Multi-Scale Attention-Based Network for Weakly Supervised Cataract Fundus Image Enhancement4 Aug 2026
- 2026FGTBT: Frequency-Guided Task-Balancing Transformer for Unified Facial Landmark Detection19 Jan 2026
- 2025A Tree-guided CNN for image super-resolution3 Jun 2025
- 2025CoGenAV: Versatile Audio-Visual Representation Learning via Contrastive-Generative Synchronization6 May 2025
- 2025GVTNet: Graph Vision Transformer For Face Super-Resolution18 Feb 2025
- 2024A Single-Frame and Multi-Frame Cascaded Image Super-Resolution Method13 Dec 2024
- 2024Analysis and Benchmarking of Extending Blind Face Image Restoration to Videos15 Oct 2024
- 2024Attention-Guided Multi-scale Interaction Network for Face Super-Resolution1 Sep 2024
- 2024HAFormer: Unleashing the Power of Hierarchy-Aware Features for Lightweight Semantic Segmentation10 Jul 2024
- 2024W-Net: A Facial Feature-Guided Face Super-Resolution Network2 Jun 2024
- 2023Survey on Deep Face Restoration: From Non-blind to Blind and Beyond27 Sep 2023
- 2023DSLOT-NN: Digit-Serial Left-to-Right Neural Network Accelerator12 Sep 2023
12 newest of 15 All 15 (JSON)