Incremental Prompting: Episodic Memory Prompt for Lifelong Event Detection
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Abstract (arXiv)
Lifelong event detection aims to incrementally update a model with new event types and data while retaining the capability on previously learned old types. One critical challenge is that the model would catastrophically forget old types when continually trained on new data. In this paper, we introduce Episodic Memory Prompts (EMP) to explicitly preserve the learned task-specific knowledge. Our method adopts continuous prompt for each task and they are optimized to instruct the model prediction and learn event-specific representation. The EMPs learned in previous tasks are carried along with the model in subsequent tasks, and can serve as a memory module that keeps the old knowledge and transferring to new tasks. Experiment results demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. Furthermore, we also conduct a comprehensive analysis of the new and old event types in lifelong learning.
Key facts. Cited by 23 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 31 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Apr 2022.
Builds on
31 of 54 references.
References · 31
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,419
- 2016Overcoming catastrophic forgetting in neural networkscited by 4,787
- 2021Prefix-Tuning: Optimizing Continuous Prompts for Generationcited by 3,915
- 2021The Power of Scale for Parameter-Efficient Prompt Tuningcited by 3,795
- 2016Learning without Forgettingcited by 2,496
- 2016iCaRL: Incremental Classifier and Representation Learningcited by 2,333
- 2017Gradient Episodic Memory for Continual Learningcited by 1,898
- 2020Making Pre-trained Language Models Better Few-shot Learnerscited by 1,256
- 2019How Can We Know What Language Models Know?cited by 959
- 2021Learning to Prompt for Continual Learningcited by 944
- 2019Large Scale Incremental Learningcited by 732
19 more
- 2021P-Tuning v2: Prompt Tuning Can Be Comparable to Fine-tuning Universally Across Scales and Taskscited by 689
- 2018End-to-End Incremental Learningcited by 597
- 2019Gradient based sample selection for online continual learningcited by 571
- 2021WARP: Word-level Adversarial ReProgrammingcited by 221
- 2019Episodic Memory in Lifelong Language Learningcited by 188
- 2021KnowPrompt: Knowledge-aware Prompt-tuning with Synergistic Optimization for Relation Extractioncited by 180
- 2020Continual Lifelong Learning in Natural Language Processing: A Surveycited by 152
- 2020MAVEN: A Massive General Domain Event Detection Datasetcited by 104
- 2021LFPT5: A Unified Framework for Lifelong Few-shot Language Learning Based on Prompt Tuning of T5cited by 104
- 2020Continual Learning in Task-Oriented Dialogue Systemscited by 83
- 2019Sentence Embedding Alignment for Lifelong Relation Extractioncited by 70
- 2021Adapting BERT for Continual Learning of a Sequence of Aspect Sentiment Classification Taskscited by 46
- 2022Continual Prompt Tuning for Dialog State Trackingcited by 44
- 2020Lifelong Language Knowledge Distillationcited by 31
- 2021CLASSIC: Continual and Contrastive Learning of Aspect Sentiment Classification Taskscited by 29
- 2022Consistent Representation Learning for Continual Relation Extractioncited by 28
- 2021Query and Extract: Refining Event Extraction as Type-oriented Binary Decodingcited by 26
- 2022The Art of Prompting: Event Detection based on Type Specific Promptscited by 9
- 2022Hierarchical Inductive Transfer for Continual Dialogue Learningcited by 3
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 8; 2024: 9; 2025: 2; 2026: 2.
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- 2023A Comprehensive Survey of Continual Learning: Theory, Method and Applicationcited by 872
- 2022S-Prompts Learning with Pre-trained Transformers: An Occam's Razor for Domain Incremental Learningcited by 246
- 2024Continual Learning with Pre-Trained Models: A Surveycited by 154
- 2024Towards Lifelong Learning of Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 64
- 2025Rethinking Memory in LLM based Agents: Representations, Operations, and Emerging Topicscited by 36
- 2023X-Eval: Generalizable Multi-aspect Text Evaluation via Augmented Instruction Tuning with Auxiliary Evaluation Aspectscited by 28
- 2023The Devil is in the Details: On the Pitfalls of Event Extraction Evaluationcited by 19
- 2023On the Evolution of Knowledge Graphs: A Survey and Perspectivecited by 10
- 2023Teamwork Is Not Always Good: An Empirical Study of Classifier Drift in Class-incremental Information Extractioncited by 9
- 2024Continual Learning for Smart City: A Surveycited by 9
- 2022An Investigation of the Combination of Rehearsal and Knowledge Distillation in Continual Learning for Spoken Language Understandingcited by 5
- 2023Continual Event Extraction with Semantic Confusion Rectificationcited by 5
11 more
- 2023Schema-adaptable Knowledge Graph Constructioncited by 4
- 2026Navigating Ideation Space: Decomposed Conceptual Representations for Positioning Scientific Ideascited by 4
- 2023Sequence-Level Knowledge Distillation for Class-Incremental End-to-End Spoken Language Understandingcited by 3
- 2024Continual Few-shot Event Detection via Hierarchical Augmentation Networkscited by 3
- 2024Lifelong Event Detection with Embedding Space Separation and Compactioncited by 2
- 2024Choice of PEFT Technique in Continual Learning: Prompt Tuning is Not All You Needcited by 2
- 2024Lifelong Event Detection via Optimal Transportcited by 2
- 2024Double Mixture: Towards Continual Event Detection from Speechcited by 1
- 2024Class-Incremental Few-Shot Event Detectioncited by 0
- 2025LEAF: A Robust Expert-Based Framework for Few-Shot Continual Event Detectioncited by 0
- 2026The Dynamic Gist-Based Memory Model (DGMM): A Memory-Centric Architecture for Artificial Intelligencecited by 0
- 2026The Dynamic Gist-Based Memory Model (DGMM): A Memory-Centric Architecture for Artificial Intelligence4 May 2026
- 2026Navigating Ideation Space: Decomposed Conceptual Representations for Positioning Scientific Ideas13 Jan 2026
- 2025LEAF: A Robust Expert-Based Framework for Few-Shot Continual Event Detection29 Sep 2025
- 2025Rethinking Memory in LLM based Agents: Representations, Operations, and Emerging Topics1 May 2025
- 2024Lifelong Event Detection via Optimal Transport11 Oct 2024
- 2024Towards Lifelong Learning of Large Language Models: A Survey10 Jun 2024
- 2024Choice of PEFT Technique in Continual Learning: Prompt Tuning is Not All You Need5 Jun 2024
- 2024Double Mixture: Towards Continual Event Detection from Speech20 Apr 2024
- 2024Lifelong Event Detection with Embedding Space Separation and Compaction3 Apr 2024
- 2024Class-Incremental Few-Shot Event Detection2 Apr 2024
- 2024Continual Learning for Smart City: A Survey1 Apr 2024
- 2024Continual Few-shot Event Detection via Hierarchical Augmentation Networks26 Mar 2024
11 more
- 2024Continual Learning with Pre-Trained Models: A Survey29 Jan 2024
- 2023X-Eval: Generalizable Multi-aspect Text Evaluation via Augmented Instruction Tuning with Auxiliary Evaluation Aspects15 Nov 2023
- 2023Continual Event Extraction with Semantic Confusion Rectification24 Oct 2023
- 2023On the Evolution of Knowledge Graphs: A Survey and Perspective7 Oct 2023
- 2023The Devil is in the Details: On the Pitfalls of Event Extraction Evaluation12 Jun 2023
- 2023Teamwork Is Not Always Good: An Empirical Study of Classifier Drift in Class-incremental Information Extraction26 May 2023
- 2023Sequence-Level Knowledge Distillation for Class-Incremental End-to-End Spoken Language Understanding23 May 2023
- 2023Schema-adaptable Knowledge Graph Construction15 May 2023
- 2023A Comprehensive Survey of Continual Learning: Theory, Method and Application31 Jan 2023
- 2022An Investigation of the Combination of Rehearsal and Knowledge Distillation in Continual Learning for Spoken Language Understanding15 Nov 2022
- 2022S-Prompts Learning with Pre-trained Transformers: An Occam's Razor for Domain Incremental Learning26 Jul 2022
- 2022An Investigation of the Combination of Rehearsal and Knowledge Distillation in Continual Learning for Spoken Language Understandingcited by 5
- 2023Sequence-Level Knowledge Distillation for Class-Incremental End-to-End Spoken Language Understandingcited by 3
- 2024Class-Incremental Few-Shot Event Detectioncited by 0
- 2024Class-Incremental Few-Shot Event Detection2 Apr 2024
- 2023Sequence-Level Knowledge Distillation for Class-Incremental End-to-End Spoken Language Understanding23 May 2023
- 2022An Investigation of the Combination of Rehearsal and Knowledge Distillation in Continual Learning for Spoken Language Understanding15 Nov 2022
- 2023A Comprehensive Survey of Continual Learning: Theory, Method and Applicationcited by 872
- 2022S-Prompts Learning with Pre-trained Transformers: An Occam's Razor for Domain Incremental Learningcited by 246
- 2024Continual Learning with Pre-Trained Models: A Surveycited by 154
- 2024Towards Lifelong Learning of Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 64
- 2023X-Eval: Generalizable Multi-aspect Text Evaluation via Augmented Instruction Tuning with Auxiliary Evaluation Aspectscited by 28
- 2023The Devil is in the Details: On the Pitfalls of Event Extraction Evaluationcited by 19
- 2023On the Evolution of Knowledge Graphs: A Survey and Perspectivecited by 10
- 2023Teamwork Is Not Always Good: An Empirical Study of Classifier Drift in Class-incremental Information Extractioncited by 9
- 2024Continual Learning for Smart City: A Surveycited by 9
- 2023Continual Event Extraction with Semantic Confusion Rectificationcited by 5
- 2023Schema-adaptable Knowledge Graph Constructioncited by 4
- 2026Navigating Ideation Space: Decomposed Conceptual Representations for Positioning Scientific Ideascited by 4
12 most cited of 19 All 19 (JSON)
- 2026The Dynamic Gist-Based Memory Model (DGMM): A Memory-Centric Architecture for Artificial Intelligence4 May 2026
- 2026Navigating Ideation Space: Decomposed Conceptual Representations for Positioning Scientific Ideas13 Jan 2026
- 2025LEAF: A Robust Expert-Based Framework for Few-Shot Continual Event Detection29 Sep 2025
- 2024Lifelong Event Detection via Optimal Transport11 Oct 2024
- 2024Towards Lifelong Learning of Large Language Models: A Survey10 Jun 2024
- 2024Choice of PEFT Technique in Continual Learning: Prompt Tuning is Not All You Need5 Jun 2024
- 2024Double Mixture: Towards Continual Event Detection from Speech20 Apr 2024
- 2024Lifelong Event Detection with Embedding Space Separation and Compaction3 Apr 2024
- 2024Continual Learning for Smart City: A Survey1 Apr 2024
- 2024Continual Few-shot Event Detection via Hierarchical Augmentation Networks26 Mar 2024
- 2024Continual Learning with Pre-Trained Models: A Survey29 Jan 2024
- 2023X-Eval: Generalizable Multi-aspect Text Evaluation via Augmented Instruction Tuning with Auxiliary Evaluation Aspects15 Nov 2023
12 newest of 19 All 19 (JSON)