DL4SciVis: A State-of-the-Art Survey on Deep Learning for Scientific Visualization
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Abstract (arXiv)
Since 2016, we have witnessed the tremendous growth of artificial intelligence+visualization (AI+VIS) research. However, existing survey papers on AI+VIS focus on visual analytics and information visualization, not scientific visualization (SciVis). In this paper, we survey related deep learning (DL) works in SciVis, specifically in the direction of DL4SciVis: designing DL solutions for solving SciVis problems. To stay focused, we primarily consider works that handle scalar and vector field data but exclude mesh data. We classify and discuss these works along six dimensions: domain setting, research task, learning type, network architecture, loss function, and evaluation metric. The paper concludes with a discussion of the remaining gaps to fill along the discussed dimensions and the grand challenges we need to tackle as a community. This state-of-the-art survey guides SciVis researchers in gaining an overview of this emerging topic and points out future directions to grow this research.
Key facts. Cited by 32 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 100 of its 189 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Apr 2022.
Builds on
100 of 189 references.
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50 most cited of 100 All 100 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 6; 2024: 10; 2025: 7; 2026: 7.
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- 2023ChartReader: A Unified Framework for Chart Derendering and Comprehension without Heuristic Rulescited by 24
- 2024Generative AI for Visualization: State of the Art and Future Directionscited by 23
- 2023HyperINR: A Fast and Predictive Hypernetwork for Implicit Neural Representations via Knowledge Distillationcited by 19
- 2025NLI4VolVis: Natural Language Interaction for Volume Visualization via LLM Multi-Agents and Editable 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 19
- 2025iVR-GS: Inverse Volume Rendering for Explorable Visualization via Editable 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 17
- 2023Adaptively Placed Multi-Grid Scene Representation Networks for Large-Scale Data Visualizationcited by 16
- 2023ECNR: Efficient Compressive Neural Representation of Time-Varying Volumetric Datasetscited by 16
- 2025Meta-INR: Efficient Encoding of Volumetric Data via Meta-Learning Implicit Neural Representationcited by 11
- 2024StyleRF-VolVis: Style Transfer of Neural Radiance Fields for Expressive Volume Visualizationcited by 9
- 2025TexGS-VolVis: Expressive Scene Editing for Volume Visualization via Textured Gaussian Splattingcited by 9
- 2026SciVisAgentBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Data Analysis and Visualization Agentscited by 9
- 2024ParamsDrag: Interactive Parameter Space Exploration via Image-Space Draggingcited by 6
20 more
- 2024FCNR: Fast Compressive Neural Representation of Visualization Imagescited by 6
- 2023FFEINR: Flow Feature-Enhanced Implicit Neural Representation for Spatio-temporal Super-Resolutioncited by 5
- 2022Accelerated Probabilistic Marching Cubes by Deep Learning for Time-Varying Scalar Ensemblescited by 3
- 2024Uncertainty-Aware Deep Neural Representations for Visual Analysis of Vector Field Datacited by 3
- 2024Uncertainty-Informed Volume Visualization using Implicit Neural Representationcited by 3
- 2025CD-TVD: Contrastive Diffusion for 3D Super-Resolution with Scarce High-Resolution Time-Varying Datacited by 3
- 2023Photon Field Networks for Dynamic Real-Time Volumetric Global Illuminationcited by 2
- 2024Visual Analysis of Prediction Uncertainty in Neural Networks for Deep Image Synthesiscited by 2
- 2024Adversarial Attacks on Machine Learning-Aided Visualizationscited by 2
- 2026Efficient Compression of Structured and Unstructured Volumes via Learned 3D Gaussian Representationcited by 2
- 2026ECoNGS: Efficient Compressive Neural Gaussian Splats for Volume Visualizationcited by 2
- 2022Monocular Depth Decomposition of Semi-Transparent Volume Renderingscited by 1
- 2025Topology Guidance: Controlling the Outputs of Generative Models via Vector Field Topologycited by 1
- 2026HiLSVA: Design and Evaluation of a Human-in-the-Loop Agentic System for Scientific Visualizationcited by 1
- 2026Fixed-Budget Gaussian Volume Encoding with Structure-Aware Allocationcited by 1
- 2024VortexViz: Finding Vortex Boundaries by Learning from Particle Trajectoriescited by 0
- 2024A Comparative Study of Neural Surface Reconstruction for Scientific Visualizationcited by 0
- 2025Compressive Modeling and Visualization of Multivariate Scientific Data using Implicit Neural Representationcited by 0
- 2026Lossless-INR: Lossless Volumetric Implicit Neural Representationscited by 0
- 2026EVOLVE: Efficient Learned Volume Compression with Variable-Rate Encoding on a Cross-Domain Databasecited by 0
- 2026Fixed-Budget Gaussian Volume Encoding with Structure-Aware Allocation14 Aug 2026
- 2026ECoNGS: Efficient Compressive Neural Gaussian Splats for Volume Visualization20 Jul 2026
- 2026EVOLVE: Efficient Learned Volume Compression with Variable-Rate Encoding on a Cross-Domain Database20 Jul 2026
- 2026Lossless-INR: Lossless Volumetric Implicit Neural Representations20 Jul 2026
- 2026Efficient Compression of Structured and Unstructured Volumes via Learned 3D Gaussian Representation1 Jul 2026
- 2026HiLSVA: Design and Evaluation of a Human-in-the-Loop Agentic System for Scientific Visualization25 Jun 2026
- 2026SciVisAgentBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Data Analysis and Visualization Agents31 Mar 2026
- 2025Compressive Modeling and Visualization of Multivariate Scientific Data using Implicit Neural Representation17 Oct 2025
- 2025CD-TVD: Contrastive Diffusion for 3D Super-Resolution with Scarce High-Resolution Time-Varying Data11 Aug 2025
- 2025TexGS-VolVis: Expressive Scene Editing for Volume Visualization via Textured Gaussian Splatting18 Jul 2025
- 2025NLI4VolVis: Natural Language Interaction for Volume Visualization via LLM Multi-Agents and Editable 3D Gaussian Splatting16 Jul 2025
- 2025Topology Guidance: Controlling the Outputs of Generative Models via Vector Field Topology11 May 2025
20 more
- 2025iVR-GS: Inverse Volume Rendering for Explorable Visualization via Editable 3D Gaussian Splatting24 Apr 2025
- 2025Meta-INR: Efficient Encoding of Volumetric Data via Meta-Learning Implicit Neural Representation12 Feb 2025
- 2024Adversarial Attacks on Machine Learning-Aided Visualizations4 Sep 2024
- 2024Uncertainty-Informed Volume Visualization using Implicit Neural Representation12 Aug 2024
- 2024StyleRF-VolVis: Style Transfer of Neural Radiance Fields for Expressive Volume Visualization31 Jul 2024
- 2024A Comparative Study of Neural Surface Reconstruction for Scientific Visualization30 Jul 2024
- 2024FCNR: Fast Compressive Neural Representation of Visualization Images23 Jul 2024
- 2024Uncertainty-Aware Deep Neural Representations for Visual Analysis of Vector Field Data23 Jul 2024
- 2024ParamsDrag: Interactive Parameter Space Exploration via Image-Space Dragging19 Jul 2024
- 2024Visual Analysis of Prediction Uncertainty in Neural Networks for Deep Image Synthesis22 May 2024
- 2024Generative AI for Visualization: State of the Art and Future Directions28 Apr 2024
- 2024VortexViz: Finding Vortex Boundaries by Learning from Particle Trajectories1 Apr 2024
- 2023ECNR: Efficient Compressive Neural Representation of Time-Varying Volumetric Datasets2 Oct 2023
- 2023FFEINR: Flow Feature-Enhanced Implicit Neural Representation for Spatio-temporal Super-Resolution24 Aug 2023
- 2023Adaptively Placed Multi-Grid Scene Representation Networks for Large-Scale Data Visualization16 Jul 2023
- 2023Photon Field Networks for Dynamic Real-Time Volumetric Global Illumination14 Apr 2023
- 2023HyperINR: A Fast and Predictive Hypernetwork for Implicit Neural Representations via Knowledge Distillation9 Apr 2023
- 2023ChartReader: A Unified Framework for Chart Derendering and Comprehension without Heuristic Rules5 Apr 2023
- 2022Accelerated Probabilistic Marching Cubes by Deep Learning for Time-Varying Scalar Ensembles15 Jul 2022
- 2022Monocular Depth Decomposition of Semi-Transparent Volume Renderings27 Jun 2022
- 2025NLI4VolVis: Natural Language Interaction for Volume Visualization via LLM Multi-Agents and Editable 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 19
- 2026SciVisAgentBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Data Analysis and Visualization Agentscited by 9
- 2026HiLSVA: Design and Evaluation of a Human-in-the-Loop Agentic System for Scientific Visualizationcited by 1
- 2026HiLSVA: Design and Evaluation of a Human-in-the-Loop Agentic System for Scientific Visualization25 Jun 2026
- 2026SciVisAgentBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Data Analysis and Visualization Agents31 Mar 2026
- 2025NLI4VolVis: Natural Language Interaction for Volume Visualization via LLM Multi-Agents and Editable 3D Gaussian Splatting16 Jul 2025
- 2023ChartReader: A Unified Framework for Chart Derendering and Comprehension without Heuristic Rulescited by 24
- 2024Generative AI for Visualization: State of the Art and Future Directionscited by 23
- 2023HyperINR: A Fast and Predictive Hypernetwork for Implicit Neural Representations via Knowledge Distillationcited by 19
- 2025iVR-GS: Inverse Volume Rendering for Explorable Visualization via Editable 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 17
- 2023Adaptively Placed Multi-Grid Scene Representation Networks for Large-Scale Data Visualizationcited by 16
- 2023ECNR: Efficient Compressive Neural Representation of Time-Varying Volumetric Datasetscited by 16
- 2025Meta-INR: Efficient Encoding of Volumetric Data via Meta-Learning Implicit Neural Representationcited by 11
- 2024StyleRF-VolVis: Style Transfer of Neural Radiance Fields for Expressive Volume Visualizationcited by 9
- 2025TexGS-VolVis: Expressive Scene Editing for Volume Visualization via Textured Gaussian Splattingcited by 9
- 2024ParamsDrag: Interactive Parameter Space Exploration via Image-Space Draggingcited by 6
- 2024FCNR: Fast Compressive Neural Representation of Visualization Imagescited by 6
- 2023FFEINR: Flow Feature-Enhanced Implicit Neural Representation for Spatio-temporal Super-Resolutioncited by 5
12 most cited of 28 All 28 (JSON)
- 2026Fixed-Budget Gaussian Volume Encoding with Structure-Aware Allocation14 Aug 2026
- 2026ECoNGS: Efficient Compressive Neural Gaussian Splats for Volume Visualization20 Jul 2026
- 2026EVOLVE: Efficient Learned Volume Compression with Variable-Rate Encoding on a Cross-Domain Database20 Jul 2026
- 2026Lossless-INR: Lossless Volumetric Implicit Neural Representations20 Jul 2026
- 2026Efficient Compression of Structured and Unstructured Volumes via Learned 3D Gaussian Representation1 Jul 2026
- 2025Compressive Modeling and Visualization of Multivariate Scientific Data using Implicit Neural Representation17 Oct 2025
- 2025CD-TVD: Contrastive Diffusion for 3D Super-Resolution with Scarce High-Resolution Time-Varying Data11 Aug 2025
- 2025TexGS-VolVis: Expressive Scene Editing for Volume Visualization via Textured Gaussian Splatting18 Jul 2025
- 2025iVR-GS: Inverse Volume Rendering for Explorable Visualization via Editable 3D Gaussian Splatting24 Apr 2025
- 2025Meta-INR: Efficient Encoding of Volumetric Data via Meta-Learning Implicit Neural Representation12 Feb 2025
- 2024Adversarial Attacks on Machine Learning-Aided Visualizations4 Sep 2024
- 2024Uncertainty-Informed Volume Visualization using Implicit Neural Representation12 Aug 2024
12 newest of 28 All 28 (JSON)