mlsanityData to 13 Oct 2026

Efficient, Uncertainty-based Moderation of Neural Networks Text Classifiers

arXiv 2204.01334 ↗First posted 4 Apr 2022cs.LGcited by 7

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Abstract (arXiv)

To maximize the accuracy and increase the overall acceptance of text classifiers, we propose a framework for the efficient, in-operation moderation of classifiers' output. Our framework focuses on use cases in which F1-scores of modern Neural Networks classifiers (ca.~90%) are still inapplicable in practice. We suggest a semi-automated approach that uses prediction uncertainties to pass unconfident, probably incorrect classifications to human moderators. To minimize the workload, we limit the human moderated data to the point where the accuracy gains saturate and further human effort does not lead to substantial improvements. A series of benchmarking experiments based on three different datasets and three state-of-the-art classifiers show that our framework can improve the classification F1-scores by 5.1 to 11.2% (up to approx.~98 to 99%), while reducing the moderation load up to 73.3% compared to a random moderation.

Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). Builds on 21 of its 48 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Apr 2022.

Builds on

21 of 48 references.

References · 21

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9 more
  1. 2017Training Confidence-calibrated Classifiers for Detecting Out-of-Distribution Samplescited by 389
  2. 2017Measuring the Reliability of Hate Speech Annotations: The Case of the European Refugee Crisiscited by 96
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  4. 2020Classification Under Human Assistancecited by 42
  5. 2017Deep Learning for User Comment Moderationcited by 18
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  8. 2020To BAN or not to BAN: Bayesian Attention Networks for Reliable Hate Speech Detectioncited by 9
  9. 2018Improving Moderation of Online Discussions via Interpretable Neural Modelscited by 4

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Cited by year (2026 to 13 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 3; 2024: 2; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.

7 papers.