Efficient, Uncertainty-based Moderation of Neural Networks Text Classifiers
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Abstract (arXiv)
To maximize the accuracy and increase the overall acceptance of text classifiers, we propose a framework for the efficient, in-operation moderation of classifiers' output. Our framework focuses on use cases in which F1-scores of modern Neural Networks classifiers (ca.~90%) are still inapplicable in practice. We suggest a semi-automated approach that uses prediction uncertainties to pass unconfident, probably incorrect classifications to human moderators. To minimize the workload, we limit the human moderated data to the point where the accuracy gains saturate and further human effort does not lead to substantial improvements. A series of benchmarking experiments based on three different datasets and three state-of-the-art classifiers show that our framework can improve the classification F1-scores by 5.1 to 11.2% (up to approx.~98 to 99%), while reducing the moderation load up to 73.3% compared to a random moderation.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). Builds on 21 of its 48 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Apr 2022.
Builds on
21 of 48 references.
References · 21
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9 more
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 3; 2024: 2; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
7 papers.
- 2023Uncertainty in Natural Language Processing: Sources, Quantification, and Applicationscited by 44
- 2024Gaussian Stochastic Weight Averaging for Bayesian Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 20
- 2023Tailoring Requirements Engineering for Responsible AIcited by 7
- 2024Self-Evolutionary Large Language Models through Uncertainty-Enhanced Preference Optimizationcited by 6
- 2023Uncertainty-aware Self-training for Low-resource Neural Sequence Labelingcited by 3
- 2022A multi-model-based deep learning framework for short text multiclass classification with the imbalanced and extremely small data setcited by 1
- 2026Exploring Human-in-the-Loop Themes in AI Application Development: An Empirical Thematic Analysiscited by 0
- 2026Exploring Human-in-the-Loop Themes in AI Application Development: An Empirical Thematic Analysis18 Jan 2026
- 2024Self-Evolutionary Large Language Models through Uncertainty-Enhanced Preference Optimization17 Sep 2024
- 2024Gaussian Stochastic Weight Averaging for Bayesian Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models6 May 2024
- 2023Uncertainty in Natural Language Processing: Sources, Quantification, and Applications5 Jun 2023
- 2023Tailoring Requirements Engineering for Responsible AI21 Feb 2023
- 2023Uncertainty-aware Self-training for Low-resource Neural Sequence Labeling17 Feb 2023
- 2022A multi-model-based deep learning framework for short text multiclass classification with the imbalanced and extremely small data set24 Jun 2022