mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Robust Disentangled Variational Speech Representation Learning for Zero-shot Voice Conversion

arXiv 2203.16705 ↗First posted 30 Mar 2022eess.AS cs.AI cs.CLcited by 28

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Abstract (arXiv)

Traditional studies on voice conversion (VC) have made progress with parallel training data and known speakers. Good voice conversion quality is obtained by exploring better alignment modules or expressive mapping functions. In this study, we investigate zero-shot VC from a novel perspective of self-supervised disentangled speech representation learning. Specifically, we achieve the disentanglement by balancing the information flow between global speaker representation and time-varying content representation in a sequential variational autoencoder (VAE). A zero-shot voice conversion is performed by feeding an arbitrary speaker embedding and content embeddings to the VAE decoder. Besides that, an on-the-fly data augmentation training strategy is applied to make the learned representation noise invariant. On TIMIT and VCTK datasets, we achieve state-of-the-art performance on both objective evaluation, i.e., speaker verification (SV) on speaker embedding and content embedding, and subjective evaluation, i.e., voice naturalness and similarity, and remains to be robust even with noisy source/target utterances.

Key facts. Cited by 28 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 17 of its 29 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Mar 2022.

Builds on

17 of 29 references.

References · 17

  1. 2016WaveNet: A Generative Model for Raw Audiocited by 1,710
  2. 2020Gradient Surgery for Multi-Task Learningcited by 1,210
  3. 2016Instance Normalization: The Missing Ingredient for Fast Stylizationcited by 1,187
  4. 2016Deep Variational Information Bottleneckcited by 915
  5. 2015MUSAN: A Music, Speech, and Noise Corpuscited by 400
  6. 2019AUTOVC: Zero-Shot Voice Style Transfer with Only Autoencoder Losscited by 189
  7. 2019Lagging Inference Networks and Posterior Collapse in Variational Autoencoderscited by 124
  8. 2018Disentangled Sequential Autoencodercited by 117
  9. 2020An Overview of Voice Conversion and its Challenges: From Statistical Modeling to Deep Learningcited by 111
  10. 2017Unsupervised Learning of Disentangled and Interpretable Representations from Sequential Datacited by 92
  11. 2019One-shot Voice Conversion by Separating Speaker and Content Representations with Instance Normalizationcited by 82
  12. 2018StarGAN-VC: Non-parallel many-to-many voice conversion with star generative adversarial networkscited by 78
5 more
  1. 2020S3VAE: Self-Supervised Sequential VAE for Representation Disentanglement and Data Generationcited by 63
  2. 2018Sequence-to-Sequence Acoustic Modeling for Voice Conversioncited by 20
  3. 2020Transfer Learning from Speech Synthesis to Voice Conversion with Non-Parallel Training Datacited by 17
  4. 2020DurIAN-SC: Duration Informed Attention Network based Singing Voice Conversion Systemcited by 14
  5. 2020Phonetic Posteriorgrams based Many-to-Many Singing Voice Conversion via Adversarial Trainingcited by 4

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 5; 2023: 10; 2024: 5; 2025: 5; 2026: 3.

28 papers.

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  1. 2023SEF-VC: Speaker Embedding Free Zero-Shot Voice Conversion with Cross Attentioncited by 19
  2. 2024YOLO-Stutter: End-to-end Region-Wise Speech Dysfluency Detectioncited by 16
  3. 2024Towards Hierarchical Spoken Language Dysfluency Modelingcited by 15
  4. 2024SSDM: Scalable Speech Dysfluency Modelingcited by 13
  5. 2022Deep Neural Convolutive Matrix Factorization for Articulatory Representation Decompositioncited by 12
  6. 2022Towards Improved Zero-shot Voice Conversion with Conditional DSVAEcited by 10
  7. 2023Disentangling Voice and Content with Self-Supervision for Speaker Recognitioncited by 10
  8. 2023Face-Driven Zero-Shot Voice Conversion with Memory-based Face-Voice Alignmentcited by 8
  9. 2024Stutter-Solver: End-to-end Multi-lingual Dysfluency Detectioncited by 8
  10. 2022Unsupervised TTS Acoustic Modeling for TTS with Conditional Disentangled Sequential VAEcited by 7
  11. 2025Prosody-Adaptable Audio Codecs for Zero-Shot Voice Conversion via In-Context Learningcited by 6
  12. 2023Neural Latent Aligner: Cross-trial Alignment for Learning Representations of Complex, Naturalistic Neural Datacited by 5
16 more
  1. 2025Voice Cloning: Comprehensive Surveycited by 4
  2. 2025RT-VC: Real-Time Zero-Shot Voice Conversion with Speech Articulatory Codingcited by 4
  3. 2023SLMGAN: Exploiting Speech Language Model Representations for Unsupervised Zero-Shot Voice Conversion in GANscited by 3
  4. 2023Towards an Interpretable Representation of Speaker Identity via Perceptual Voice Qualitiescited by 3
  5. 2025CoMelSinger: Discrete Token-Based Zero-Shot Singing Synthesis With Structured Melody Control and Guidancecited by 3
  6. 2022Improved disentangled speech representations using contrastive learning in factorized hierarchical variational autoencodercited by 2
  7. 2023PerMod: Perceptually Grounded Voice Modification with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 1
  8. 2023DSNet: Disentangled Siamese Network with Neutral Calibration for Speech Emotion Recognitioncited by 1
  9. 2024Speech After Gender: A Trans-Feminine Perspective on Next Steps for Speech Science and Technologycited by 1
  10. 2022Simple Primitives with Feasibility- and Contextuality-Dependence for Open-World Compositional Zero-shot Learningcited by 0
  11. 2023SPADE: Self-supervised Pretraining for Acoustic DisEntanglementcited by 0
  12. 2023Autodecompose: A generative self-supervised model for semantic decompositioncited by 0
  13. 2025MF-Speech: Achieving Fine-Grained and Compositional Control in Speech Generation via Factor Disentanglementcited by 0
  14. 2026StyleStream: Real-Time Zero-Shot Voice Style Conversioncited by 0
  15. 2026Koopman Regularized Deep Speech Disentanglement for Speaker Verificationcited by 0
  16. 2026Learning task-specific subspaces via interventional post-training of speech foundation modelscited by 0