A Survey on Cross-Lingual Summarization
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Abstract (arXiv)
Cross-lingual summarization is the task of generating a summary in one language (e.g., English) for the given document(s) in a different language (e.g., Chinese). Under the globalization background, this task has attracted increasing attention of the computational linguistics community. Nevertheless, there still remains a lack of comprehensive review for this task. Therefore, we present the first systematic critical review on the datasets, approaches, and challenges in this field. Specifically, we carefully organize existing datasets and approaches according to different construction methods and solution paradigms, respectively. For each type of datasets or approaches, we thoroughly introduce and summarize previous efforts and further compare them with each other to provide deeper analyses. In the end, we also discuss promising directions and offer our thoughts to facilitate future research. This survey is for both beginners and experts in cross-lingual summarization, and we hope it will serve as a starting point as well as a source of new ideas for researchers and engineers interested in this area.
Key facts. Cited by 38 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 52 of its 96 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Mar 2022.
Builds on
52 of 96 references.
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50 most cited of 52 All 52 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 8; 2023: 17; 2024: 4; 2025: 6; 2026: 3.
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- 2022EUR-Lex-Sum: A Multi- and Cross-lingual Dataset for Long-form Summarization in the Legal Domaincited by 39
- 2023Controllable Text Summarization: Unraveling Challenges, Approaches, and Prospects -- A Surveycited by 18
- 2024Abstractive Text Summarization: State of the Art, Challenges, and Improvementscited by 17
- 2023Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Summarization via Large Language Modelscited by 16
- 2022UniSumm and SummZoo: Unified Model and Diverse Benchmark for Few-Shot Summarizationcited by 15
- 2023Towards Unifying Multi-Lingual and Cross-Lingual Summarizationcited by 15
- 2022A Survey on Medical Document Summarizationcited by 14
- 2022Understanding Translationese in Cross-Lingual Summarizationcited by 14
- 2022Summary-Oriented Vision Modeling for Multimodal Abstractive Summarizationcited by 14
- 2025MCIF: Multimodal Crosslingual Instruction-Following Benchmark from Scientific Talkscited by 14
- 2023PMIndiaSum: Multilingual and Cross-lingual Headline Summarization for Languages in Indiacited by 11
- 2023Cross-Lingual Knowledge Editing in Large Language Modelscited by 11
26 more
- 2025XRAG: Cross-lingual Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 9
- 2023CroCoSum: A Benchmark Dataset for Cross-Lingual Code-Switched Summarizationcited by 8
- 2025Overcoming Data Scarcity in Generative Language Modelling for Low-Resource Languages: A Systematic Reviewcited by 8
- 2023μPLAN: Summarizing using a Content Plan as Cross-Lingual Bridgecited by 7
- 2023Revisiting Cross-Lingual Summarization: A Corpus-based Study and A New Benchmark with Improved Annotationcited by 7
- 2022Long-Document Cross-Lingual Summarizationcited by 6
- 2023Multi-Modal Knowledge Graph Transformer Framework for Multi-Modal Entity Alignmentcited by 6
- 2023AspectMMKG: A Multi-modal Knowledge Graph with Aspect-aware Entitiescited by 5
- 2022GOAL: Towards Benchmarking Few-Shot Sports Game Summarizationcited by 2
- 2022Cross-Align: Modeling Deep Cross-lingual Interactions for Word Alignmentcited by 2
- 2023D2TV: Dual Knowledge Distillation and Target-oriented Vision Modeling for Many-to-Many Multimodal Summarizationcited by 2
- 2023Low Resource Summarization using Pre-trained Language Modelscited by 2
- 2023Surveying the Landscape of Text Summarization with Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 2
- 2024Multi-Target Cross-Lingual Summarization: a novel task and a language-neutral approachcited by 2
- 2023Towards Zero-Shot Functional Compositionality of Language Modelscited by 1
- 2023Snowman: A Million-scale Chinese Commonsense Knowledge Graph Distilled from Foundation Modelcited by 1
- 2024SumTra: A Differentiable Pipeline for Few-Shot Cross-Lingual Summarizationcited by 1
- 2025Ensembling Multilingual Transformers for Robust Sentiment Analysis of Tweetscited by 1
- 2023Towards Consistency Filtering-Free Unsupervised Learning for Dense Retrievalcited by 0
- 2023OpenMSD: Towards Multilingual Scientific Documents Similarity Measurementcited by 0
- 2024ConVerSum: A Contrastive Learning-based Approach for Data-Scarce Solution of Cross-Lingual Summarization Beyond Direct Equivalentscited by 0
- 2025An Empirical Study of Many-to-Many Summarization with Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2025A Customer Journey in the Land of Oz: Leveraging the Wizard of Oz Technique to Model Emotions in Customer Service Interactionscited by 0
- 2026Using Multimodal and Language-Agnostic Sentence Embeddings for Abstractive Summarizationcited by 0
- 2026Understanding LLM Behavior in Multi-Target Cross-Lingual Summarizationcited by 0
- 2026A Multi-Model Metric-based Selection Framework for Abstractive Text summarizationcited by 0
- 2026A Multi-Model Metric-based Selection Framework for Abstractive Text summarization3 Jun 2026
- 2026Understanding LLM Behavior in Multi-Target Cross-Lingual Summarization31 May 2026
- 2026Using Multimodal and Language-Agnostic Sentence Embeddings for Abstractive Summarization9 Mar 2026
- 2025A Customer Journey in the Land of Oz: Leveraging the Wizard of Oz Technique to Model Emotions in Customer Service Interactions26 Nov 2025
- 2025Ensembling Multilingual Transformers for Robust Sentiment Analysis of Tweets28 Sep 2025
- 2025MCIF: Multimodal Crosslingual Instruction-Following Benchmark from Scientific Talks25 Jul 2025
- 2025An Empirical Study of Many-to-Many Summarization with Large Language Models19 May 2025
- 2025XRAG: Cross-lingual Retrieval-Augmented Generation15 May 2025
- 2025Overcoming Data Scarcity in Generative Language Modelling for Low-Resource Languages: A Systematic Review7 May 2025
- 2024Multi-Target Cross-Lingual Summarization: a novel task and a language-neutral approach1 Oct 2024
- 2024Abstractive Text Summarization: State of the Art, Challenges, and Improvements4 Sep 2024
- 2024ConVerSum: A Contrastive Learning-based Approach for Data-Scarce Solution of Cross-Lingual Summarization Beyond Direct Equivalents17 Aug 2024
26 more
- 2024SumTra: A Differentiable Pipeline for Few-Shot Cross-Lingual Summarization20 Mar 2024
- 2023Controllable Text Summarization: Unraveling Challenges, Approaches, and Prospects -- A Survey15 Nov 2023
- 2023Surveying the Landscape of Text Summarization with Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Review13 Oct 2023
- 2023Multi-Modal Knowledge Graph Transformer Framework for Multi-Modal Entity Alignment10 Oct 2023
- 2023Low Resource Summarization using Pre-trained Language Models4 Oct 2023
- 2023OpenMSD: Towards Multilingual Scientific Documents Similarity Measurement19 Sep 2023
- 2023Cross-Lingual Knowledge Editing in Large Language Models16 Sep 2023
- 2023AspectMMKG: A Multi-modal Knowledge Graph with Aspect-aware Entities9 Aug 2023
- 2023Towards Consistency Filtering-Free Unsupervised Learning for Dense Retrieval5 Aug 2023
- 2023Revisiting Cross-Lingual Summarization: A Corpus-based Study and A New Benchmark with Improved Annotation8 Jul 2023
- 2023Snowman: A Million-scale Chinese Commonsense Knowledge Graph Distilled from Foundation Model17 Jun 2023
- 2023μPLAN: Summarizing using a Content Plan as Cross-Lingual Bridge23 May 2023
- 2023D2TV: Dual Knowledge Distillation and Target-oriented Vision Modeling for Many-to-Many Multimodal Summarization22 May 2023
- 2023Towards Unifying Multi-Lingual and Cross-Lingual Summarization16 May 2023
- 2023PMIndiaSum: Multilingual and Cross-lingual Headline Summarization for Languages in India15 May 2023
- 2023CroCoSum: A Benchmark Dataset for Cross-Lingual Code-Switched Summarization7 Mar 2023
- 2023Towards Zero-Shot Functional Compositionality of Language Models6 Mar 2023
- 2023Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Summarization via Large Language Models28 Feb 2023
- 2022Summary-Oriented Vision Modeling for Multimodal Abstractive Summarization15 Dec 2022
- 2022Understanding Translationese in Cross-Lingual Summarization14 Dec 2022
- 2022A Survey on Medical Document Summarization3 Dec 2022
- 2022Long-Document Cross-Lingual Summarization1 Dec 2022
- 2022UniSumm and SummZoo: Unified Model and Diverse Benchmark for Few-Shot Summarization17 Nov 2022
- 2022EUR-Lex-Sum: A Multi- and Cross-lingual Dataset for Long-form Summarization in the Legal Domain24 Oct 2022
- 2022Cross-Align: Modeling Deep Cross-lingual Interactions for Word Alignment9 Oct 2022
- 2022GOAL: Towards Benchmarking Few-Shot Sports Game Summarization18 Jul 2022
- 2025XRAG: Cross-lingual Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 9
- 2025XRAG: Cross-lingual Retrieval-Augmented Generation15 May 2025
- 2022EUR-Lex-Sum: A Multi- and Cross-lingual Dataset for Long-form Summarization in the Legal Domaincited by 39
- 2023Controllable Text Summarization: Unraveling Challenges, Approaches, and Prospects -- A Surveycited by 18
- 2024Abstractive Text Summarization: State of the Art, Challenges, and Improvementscited by 17
- 2023Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Summarization via Large Language Modelscited by 16
- 2022UniSumm and SummZoo: Unified Model and Diverse Benchmark for Few-Shot Summarizationcited by 15
- 2023Towards Unifying Multi-Lingual and Cross-Lingual Summarizationcited by 15
- 2022A Survey on Medical Document Summarizationcited by 14
- 2022Understanding Translationese in Cross-Lingual Summarizationcited by 14
- 2022Summary-Oriented Vision Modeling for Multimodal Abstractive Summarizationcited by 14
- 2023PMIndiaSum: Multilingual and Cross-lingual Headline Summarization for Languages in Indiacited by 11
- 2023Cross-Lingual Knowledge Editing in Large Language Modelscited by 11
- 2023CroCoSum: A Benchmark Dataset for Cross-Lingual Code-Switched Summarizationcited by 8
12 most cited of 36 All 36 (JSON)
- 2026A Multi-Model Metric-based Selection Framework for Abstractive Text summarization3 Jun 2026
- 2026Understanding LLM Behavior in Multi-Target Cross-Lingual Summarization31 May 2026
- 2026Using Multimodal and Language-Agnostic Sentence Embeddings for Abstractive Summarization9 Mar 2026
- 2025A Customer Journey in the Land of Oz: Leveraging the Wizard of Oz Technique to Model Emotions in Customer Service Interactions26 Nov 2025
- 2025Ensembling Multilingual Transformers for Robust Sentiment Analysis of Tweets28 Sep 2025
- 2025An Empirical Study of Many-to-Many Summarization with Large Language Models19 May 2025
- 2025Overcoming Data Scarcity in Generative Language Modelling for Low-Resource Languages: A Systematic Review7 May 2025
- 2024Multi-Target Cross-Lingual Summarization: a novel task and a language-neutral approach1 Oct 2024
- 2024Abstractive Text Summarization: State of the Art, Challenges, and Improvements4 Sep 2024
- 2024ConVerSum: A Contrastive Learning-based Approach for Data-Scarce Solution of Cross-Lingual Summarization Beyond Direct Equivalents17 Aug 2024
- 2024SumTra: A Differentiable Pipeline for Few-Shot Cross-Lingual Summarization20 Mar 2024
- 2023Controllable Text Summarization: Unraveling Challenges, Approaches, and Prospects -- A Survey15 Nov 2023
12 newest of 36 All 36 (JSON)