HybridNets: End-to-End Perception Network
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
End-to-end Network has become increasingly important in multi-tasking. One prominent example of this is the growing significance of a driving perception system in autonomous driving. This paper systematically studies an end-to-end perception network for multi-tasking and proposes several key optimizations to improve accuracy. First, the paper proposes efficient segmentation head and box/class prediction networks based on weighted bidirectional feature network. Second, the paper proposes automatically customized anchor for each level in the weighted bidirectional feature network. Third, the paper proposes an efficient training loss function and training strategy to balance and optimize network. Based on these optimizations, we have developed an end-to-end perception network to perform multi-tasking, including traffic object detection, drivable area segmentation and lane detection simultaneously, called HybridNets, which achieves better accuracy than prior art. In particular, HybridNets achieves 77.3 mean Average Precision on Berkeley DeepDrive Dataset, outperforms lane detection with 31.6 mean Intersection Over Union with 12.83 million parameters and 15.6 billion floating-point operations. In addition, it can perform visual perception tasks in real-time and thus is a practical and accurate solution to the multi-tasking problem. Code is available at https://github.com/datvuthanh/HybridNets.
Key facts. Cited by 30 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 22 of its 43 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Mar 2022.
Builds on
22 of 43 references.
References · 22
- 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,604
- 2019EfficientNet: Rethinking Model Scaling for Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 6,415
- 2016Feature Pyramid Networks for Object Detectioncited by 5,021
- 2014Fully Convolutional Networks for Semantic Segmentationcited by 4,845
- 2015You Only Look Once: Unified, Real-Time Object Detectioncited by 4,829
- 2015SSD: Single Shot MultiBox Detectorcited by 3,125
- 2016Pyramid Scene Parsing Networkcited by 2,472
- 2016Xception: Deep Learning with Depthwise Separable Convolutionscited by 2,320
- 2020YOLOv4: Optimal Speed and Accuracy of Object Detectioncited by 1,624
- 2015SegNet: A Deep Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Architecture for Image Segmentationcited by 1,483
- 2016YOLO9000: Better, Faster, Strongercited by 1,429
- 2018BDD100K: A Diverse Driving Dataset for Heterogeneous Multitask Learningcited by 1,282
10 more
- 2019EfficientDet: Scalable and Efficient Object Detectioncited by 1,018
- 2017Focal Loss for Dense Object Detectioncited by 749
- 2017Tversky loss function for image segmentation using 3D fully convolutional deep networkscited by 228
- 2017Spatial As Deep: Spatial CNN for Traffic Scene Understandingcited by 187
- 2019Learning Lightweight Lane Detection CNNs by Self Attention Distillationcited by 162
- 2016MultiNet: Real-time Joint Semantic Reasoning for Autonomous Drivingcited by 90
- 2021YOLOP: You Only Look Once for Panoptic Driving Perceptioncited by 82
- 2018LaneNet: Real-Time Lane Detection Networks for Autonomous Drivingcited by 39
- 2017BlitzNet: A Real-Time Deep Network for Scene Understandingcited by 29
- 2022LSNet: Extremely Light-Weight Siamese Network For Change Detection in Remote Sensing Imagecited by 4
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 3; 2023: 12; 2024: 6; 2025: 5; 2026: 4.
30 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2024Understanding World or Predicting Future? A Comprehensive Survey of World Modelscited by 161
- 2023WaterScenes: A Multi-Task 4D Radar-Camera Fusion Dataset and Benchmarks for Autonomous Driving on Water Surfacescited by 34
- 2022YOLOPv2: Better, Faster, Stronger for Panoptic Driving Perceptioncited by 25
- 2023Achelous: A Fast Unified Water-surface Panoptic Perception Framework based on Fusion of Monocular Camera and 4D mmWave Radarcited by 16
- 2023You Only Look at Once for Real-time and Generic Multi-Taskcited by 14
- 2023TwinLiteNet: An Efficient and Lightweight Model for Driveable Area and Lane Segmentation in Self-Driving Carscited by 13
- 2023ASY-VRNet: Waterway Panoptic Driving Perception Model based on Asymmetric Fair Fusion of Vision and 4D mmWave Radarcited by 11
- 2024YOLOv1 to YOLOv10: The fastest and most accurate real-time object detection systemscited by 6
- 2024TwinLiteNet+: An Enhanced Multi-Task Segmentation Model for Autonomous Drivingcited by 5
- 2023Achelous++: Power-Oriented Water-Surface Panoptic Perception Framework on Edge Devices based on Vision-Radar Fusion and Pruning of Heterogeneous Modalitiescited by 4
- 2024Panoptic Perception for Autonomous Driving: A Surveycited by 4
- 2024Monocular Lane Detection Based on Deep Learning: A Surveycited by 4
18 more
- 2024A Survey on Large Language Model-empowered Autonomous Drivingcited by 3
- 2025Is Your Autonomous Vehicle Safe? Understanding the Threat of Electromagnetic Signal Injection Attacks on Traffic Scene Perceptioncited by 3
- 2023Prompt-Driven Building Footprint Extraction in Aerial Images with Offset-Building Modelcited by 2
- 2025RMT-PPAD: Real-time Multi-task Learning for Panoptic Perception in Autonomous Drivingcited by 2
- 2025TriLiteNet: Lightweight Model for Multi-Task Visual Perceptioncited by 2
- 2026UV-M3TL: A Unified and Versatile Multimodal Multi-Task Learning Framework for Assistive Driving Perceptioncited by 2
- 2023DeepSTEP -- Deep Learning-Based Spatio-Temporal End-To-End Perception for Autonomous Vehiclescited by 1
- 2025Compressing Multi-Task Model for Autonomous Driving via Pruning and Knowledge Distillationcited by 1
- 2022CERBERUS: Simple and Effective All-In-One Automotive Perception Model with Multi Task Learningcited by 0
- 2022ASAP: Accurate semantic segmentation for real time performancecited by 0
- 2023Detection-segmentation convolutional neural network for autonomous vehicle perceptioncited by 0
- 2023Q-YOLOP: Quantization-aware You Only Look Once for Panoptic Driving Perceptioncited by 0
- 2023Implementation of a perception system for autonomous vehicles using a detection-segmentation network in SoC FPGAcited by 0
- 2023RainSD: Rain Style Diversification Module for Image Synthesis Enhancement using Feature-Level Style Distributioncited by 0
- 2025A Survey on Deep Multi-Task Learning in Connected Autonomous Vehiclescited by 0
- 2026AurigaNet: A Real-Time Multi-Task Network for Enhanced Urban Driving Perceptioncited by 0
- 2026DriveSafe: A Framework for Risk Detection and Safety Suggestions in Driving Scenarioscited by 0
- 2026An Exploratory Study of Frequency-Aware Task Weighting for YOLOv8-Based Unified Driving Perceptioncited by 0
- 2026An Exploratory Study of Frequency-Aware Task Weighting for YOLOv8-Based Unified Driving Perception31 Aug 2026
- 2026DriveSafe: A Framework for Risk Detection and Safety Suggestions in Driving Scenarios16 May 2026
- 2026AurigaNet: A Real-Time Multi-Task Network for Enhanced Urban Driving Perception11 Feb 2026
- 2026UV-M3TL: A Unified and Versatile Multimodal Multi-Task Learning Framework for Assistive Driving Perception2 Feb 2026
- 2025Compressing Multi-Task Model for Autonomous Driving via Pruning and Knowledge Distillation3 Nov 2025
- 2025TriLiteNet: Lightweight Model for Multi-Task Visual Perception4 Sep 2025
- 2025RMT-PPAD: Real-time Multi-task Learning for Panoptic Perception in Autonomous Driving2 Aug 2025
- 2025A Survey on Deep Multi-Task Learning in Connected Autonomous Vehicles29 Jul 2025
- 2025Is Your Autonomous Vehicle Safe? Understanding the Threat of Electromagnetic Signal Injection Attacks on Traffic Scene Perception9 Jan 2025
- 2024Monocular Lane Detection Based on Deep Learning: A Survey25 Nov 2024
- 2024Understanding World or Predicting Future? A Comprehensive Survey of World Models21 Nov 2024
- 2024A Survey on Large Language Model-empowered Autonomous Driving21 Sep 2024
18 more
- 2024Panoptic Perception for Autonomous Driving: A Survey27 Aug 2024
- 2024YOLOv1 to YOLOv10: The fastest and most accurate real-time object detection systems18 Aug 2024
- 2024TwinLiteNet+: An Enhanced Multi-Task Segmentation Model for Autonomous Driving25 Mar 2024
- 2023RainSD: Rain Style Diversification Module for Image Synthesis Enhancement using Feature-Level Style Distribution31 Dec 2023
- 2023Achelous++: Power-Oriented Water-Surface Panoptic Perception Framework on Edge Devices based on Vision-Radar Fusion and Pruning of Heterogeneous Modalities14 Dec 2023
- 2023Prompt-Driven Building Footprint Extraction in Aerial Images with Offset-Building Model25 Oct 2023
- 2023You Only Look at Once for Real-time and Generic Multi-Task2 Oct 2023
- 2023ASY-VRNet: Waterway Panoptic Driving Perception Model based on Asymmetric Fair Fusion of Vision and 4D mmWave Radar20 Aug 2023
- 2023TwinLiteNet: An Efficient and Lightweight Model for Driveable Area and Lane Segmentation in Self-Driving Cars20 Jul 2023
- 2023Implementation of a perception system for autonomous vehicles using a detection-segmentation network in SoC FPGA17 Jul 2023
- 2023Achelous: A Fast Unified Water-surface Panoptic Perception Framework based on Fusion of Monocular Camera and 4D mmWave Radar14 Jul 2023
- 2023WaterScenes: A Multi-Task 4D Radar-Camera Fusion Dataset and Benchmarks for Autonomous Driving on Water Surfaces13 Jul 2023
- 2023Q-YOLOP: Quantization-aware You Only Look Once for Panoptic Driving Perception10 Jul 2023
- 2023Detection-segmentation convolutional neural network for autonomous vehicle perception30 Jun 2023
- 2023DeepSTEP -- Deep Learning-Based Spatio-Temporal End-To-End Perception for Autonomous Vehicles11 May 2023
- 2022ASAP: Accurate semantic segmentation for real time performance4 Oct 2022
- 2022CERBERUS: Simple and Effective All-In-One Automotive Perception Model with Multi Task Learning3 Oct 2022
- 2022YOLOPv2: Better, Faster, Stronger for Panoptic Driving Perception24 Aug 2022
- 2024A Survey on Large Language Model-empowered Autonomous Drivingcited by 3
- 2023DeepSTEP -- Deep Learning-Based Spatio-Temporal End-To-End Perception for Autonomous Vehiclescited by 1
- 2026AurigaNet: A Real-Time Multi-Task Network for Enhanced Urban Driving Perceptioncited by 0
- 2026DriveSafe: A Framework for Risk Detection and Safety Suggestions in Driving Scenarioscited by 0
- 2026DriveSafe: A Framework for Risk Detection and Safety Suggestions in Driving Scenarios16 May 2026
- 2026AurigaNet: A Real-Time Multi-Task Network for Enhanced Urban Driving Perception11 Feb 2026
- 2024A Survey on Large Language Model-empowered Autonomous Driving21 Sep 2024
- 2023DeepSTEP -- Deep Learning-Based Spatio-Temporal End-To-End Perception for Autonomous Vehicles11 May 2023
- 2023WaterScenes: A Multi-Task 4D Radar-Camera Fusion Dataset and Benchmarks for Autonomous Driving on Water Surfacescited by 34
- 2022YOLOPv2: Better, Faster, Stronger for Panoptic Driving Perceptioncited by 25
- 2023Achelous: A Fast Unified Water-surface Panoptic Perception Framework based on Fusion of Monocular Camera and 4D mmWave Radarcited by 16
- 2023You Only Look at Once for Real-time and Generic Multi-Taskcited by 14
- 2023TwinLiteNet: An Efficient and Lightweight Model for Driveable Area and Lane Segmentation in Self-Driving Carscited by 13
- 2023ASY-VRNet: Waterway Panoptic Driving Perception Model based on Asymmetric Fair Fusion of Vision and 4D mmWave Radarcited by 11
- 2024YOLOv1 to YOLOv10: The fastest and most accurate real-time object detection systemscited by 6
- 2024TwinLiteNet+: An Enhanced Multi-Task Segmentation Model for Autonomous Drivingcited by 5
- 2023Achelous++: Power-Oriented Water-Surface Panoptic Perception Framework on Edge Devices based on Vision-Radar Fusion and Pruning of Heterogeneous Modalitiescited by 4
- 2024Panoptic Perception for Autonomous Driving: A Surveycited by 4
- 2024Monocular Lane Detection Based on Deep Learning: A Surveycited by 4
- 2025Is Your Autonomous Vehicle Safe? Understanding the Threat of Electromagnetic Signal Injection Attacks on Traffic Scene Perceptioncited by 3
12 most cited of 25 All 25 (JSON)
- 2026An Exploratory Study of Frequency-Aware Task Weighting for YOLOv8-Based Unified Driving Perception31 Aug 2026
- 2026UV-M3TL: A Unified and Versatile Multimodal Multi-Task Learning Framework for Assistive Driving Perception2 Feb 2026
- 2025Compressing Multi-Task Model for Autonomous Driving via Pruning and Knowledge Distillation3 Nov 2025
- 2025TriLiteNet: Lightweight Model for Multi-Task Visual Perception4 Sep 2025
- 2025RMT-PPAD: Real-time Multi-task Learning for Panoptic Perception in Autonomous Driving2 Aug 2025
- 2025A Survey on Deep Multi-Task Learning in Connected Autonomous Vehicles29 Jul 2025
- 2025Is Your Autonomous Vehicle Safe? Understanding the Threat of Electromagnetic Signal Injection Attacks on Traffic Scene Perception9 Jan 2025
- 2024Monocular Lane Detection Based on Deep Learning: A Survey25 Nov 2024
- 2024Panoptic Perception for Autonomous Driving: A Survey27 Aug 2024
- 2024YOLOv1 to YOLOv10: The fastest and most accurate real-time object detection systems18 Aug 2024
- 2024TwinLiteNet+: An Enhanced Multi-Task Segmentation Model for Autonomous Driving25 Mar 2024
- 2023RainSD: Rain Style Diversification Module for Image Synthesis Enhancement using Feature-Level Style Distribution31 Dec 2023
12 newest of 25 All 25 (JSON)