mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

HybridNets: End-to-End Perception Network

arXiv 2203.09035 ↗First posted 17 Mar 2022cs.CV cs.LGcited by 30

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Abstract (arXiv)

End-to-end Network has become increasingly important in multi-tasking. One prominent example of this is the growing significance of a driving perception system in autonomous driving. This paper systematically studies an end-to-end perception network for multi-tasking and proposes several key optimizations to improve accuracy. First, the paper proposes efficient segmentation head and box/class prediction networks based on weighted bidirectional feature network. Second, the paper proposes automatically customized anchor for each level in the weighted bidirectional feature network. Third, the paper proposes an efficient training loss function and training strategy to balance and optimize network. Based on these optimizations, we have developed an end-to-end perception network to perform multi-tasking, including traffic object detection, drivable area segmentation and lane detection simultaneously, called HybridNets, which achieves better accuracy than prior art. In particular, HybridNets achieves 77.3 mean Average Precision on Berkeley DeepDrive Dataset, outperforms lane detection with 31.6 mean Intersection Over Union with 12.83 million parameters and 15.6 billion floating-point operations. In addition, it can perform visual perception tasks in real-time and thus is a practical and accurate solution to the multi-tasking problem. Code is available at https://github.com/datvuthanh/HybridNets.

Key facts. Cited by 30 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 22 of its 43 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Mar 2022.

Builds on

22 of 43 references.

References · 22

  1. 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,604
  2. 2019EfficientNet: Rethinking Model Scaling for Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 6,415
  3. 2016Feature Pyramid Networks for Object Detectioncited by 5,021
  4. 2014Fully Convolutional Networks for Semantic Segmentationcited by 4,845
  5. 2015You Only Look Once: Unified, Real-Time Object Detectioncited by 4,829
  6. 2015SSD: Single Shot MultiBox Detectorcited by 3,125
  7. 2016Pyramid Scene Parsing Networkcited by 2,472
  8. 2016Xception: Deep Learning with Depthwise Separable Convolutionscited by 2,320
  9. 2020YOLOv4: Optimal Speed and Accuracy of Object Detectioncited by 1,624
  10. 2015SegNet: A Deep Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Architecture for Image Segmentationcited by 1,483
  11. 2016YOLO9000: Better, Faster, Strongercited by 1,429
  12. 2018BDD100K: A Diverse Driving Dataset for Heterogeneous Multitask Learningcited by 1,282
10 more
  1. 2019EfficientDet: Scalable and Efficient Object Detectioncited by 1,018
  2. 2017Focal Loss for Dense Object Detectioncited by 749
  3. 2017Tversky loss function for image segmentation using 3D fully convolutional deep networkscited by 228
  4. 2017Spatial As Deep: Spatial CNN for Traffic Scene Understandingcited by 187
  5. 2019Learning Lightweight Lane Detection CNNs by Self Attention Distillationcited by 162
  6. 2016MultiNet: Real-time Joint Semantic Reasoning for Autonomous Drivingcited by 90
  7. 2021YOLOP: You Only Look Once for Panoptic Driving Perceptioncited by 82
  8. 2018LaneNet: Real-Time Lane Detection Networks for Autonomous Drivingcited by 39
  9. 2017BlitzNet: A Real-Time Deep Network for Scene Understandingcited by 29
  10. 2022LSNet: Extremely Light-Weight Siamese Network For Change Detection in Remote Sensing Imagecited by 4

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 3; 2023: 12; 2024: 6; 2025: 5; 2026: 4.

30 papers.

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  1. 2024Understanding World or Predicting Future? A Comprehensive Survey of World Modelscited by 161
  2. 2023WaterScenes: A Multi-Task 4D Radar-Camera Fusion Dataset and Benchmarks for Autonomous Driving on Water Surfacescited by 34
  3. 2022YOLOPv2: Better, Faster, Stronger for Panoptic Driving Perceptioncited by 25
  4. 2023Achelous: A Fast Unified Water-surface Panoptic Perception Framework based on Fusion of Monocular Camera and 4D mmWave Radarcited by 16
  5. 2023You Only Look at Once for Real-time and Generic Multi-Taskcited by 14
  6. 2023TwinLiteNet: An Efficient and Lightweight Model for Driveable Area and Lane Segmentation in Self-Driving Carscited by 13
  7. 2023ASY-VRNet: Waterway Panoptic Driving Perception Model based on Asymmetric Fair Fusion of Vision and 4D mmWave Radarcited by 11
  8. 2024YOLOv1 to YOLOv10: The fastest and most accurate real-time object detection systemscited by 6
  9. 2024TwinLiteNet+: An Enhanced Multi-Task Segmentation Model for Autonomous Drivingcited by 5
  10. 2023Achelous++: Power-Oriented Water-Surface Panoptic Perception Framework on Edge Devices based on Vision-Radar Fusion and Pruning of Heterogeneous Modalitiescited by 4
  11. 2024Panoptic Perception for Autonomous Driving: A Surveycited by 4
  12. 2024Monocular Lane Detection Based on Deep Learning: A Surveycited by 4
18 more
  1. 2024A Survey on Large Language Model-empowered Autonomous Drivingcited by 3
  2. 2025Is Your Autonomous Vehicle Safe? Understanding the Threat of Electromagnetic Signal Injection Attacks on Traffic Scene Perceptioncited by 3
  3. 2023Prompt-Driven Building Footprint Extraction in Aerial Images with Offset-Building Modelcited by 2
  4. 2025RMT-PPAD: Real-time Multi-task Learning for Panoptic Perception in Autonomous Drivingcited by 2
  5. 2025TriLiteNet: Lightweight Model for Multi-Task Visual Perceptioncited by 2
  6. 2026UV-M3TL: A Unified and Versatile Multimodal Multi-Task Learning Framework for Assistive Driving Perceptioncited by 2
  7. 2023DeepSTEP -- Deep Learning-Based Spatio-Temporal End-To-End Perception for Autonomous Vehiclescited by 1
  8. 2025Compressing Multi-Task Model for Autonomous Driving via Pruning and Knowledge Distillationcited by 1
  9. 2022CERBERUS: Simple and Effective All-In-One Automotive Perception Model with Multi Task Learningcited by 0
  10. 2022ASAP: Accurate semantic segmentation for real time performancecited by 0
  11. 2023Detection-segmentation convolutional neural network for autonomous vehicle perceptioncited by 0
  12. 2023Q-YOLOP: Quantization-aware You Only Look Once for Panoptic Driving Perceptioncited by 0
  13. 2023Implementation of a perception system for autonomous vehicles using a detection-segmentation network in SoC FPGAcited by 0
  14. 2023RainSD: Rain Style Diversification Module for Image Synthesis Enhancement using Feature-Level Style Distributioncited by 0
  15. 2025A Survey on Deep Multi-Task Learning in Connected Autonomous Vehiclescited by 0
  16. 2026AurigaNet: A Real-Time Multi-Task Network for Enhanced Urban Driving Perceptioncited by 0
  17. 2026DriveSafe: A Framework for Risk Detection and Safety Suggestions in Driving Scenarioscited by 0
  18. 2026An Exploratory Study of Frequency-Aware Task Weighting for YOLOv8-Based Unified Driving Perceptioncited by 0