A Systematic Review on Computer Vision-Based Parking Lot Management Applied on Public Datasets
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Abstract (arXiv)
Computer vision-based parking lot management methods have been extensively researched upon owing to their flexibility and cost-effectiveness. To evaluate such methods authors often employ publicly available parking lot image datasets. In this study, we surveyed and compared robust publicly available image datasets specifically crafted to test computer vision-based methods for parking lot management approaches and consequently present a systematic and comprehensive review of existing works that employ such datasets. The literature review identified relevant gaps that require further research, such as the requirement of dataset-independent approaches and methods suitable for autonomous detection of position of parking spaces. In addition, we have noticed that several important factors such as the presence of the same cars across consecutive images, have been neglected in most studies, thereby rendering unrealistic assessment protocols. Furthermore, the analysis of the datasets also revealed that certain features that should be present when developing new benchmarks, such as the availability of video sequences and images taken in more diverse conditions, including nighttime and snow, have not been incorporated.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 18 of its 109 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Mar 2022.
Builds on
18 of 109 references.
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6 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 3; 2024: 3; 2025: 0; 2026: 2.
9 papers.
- 2023Vehicle Occurrence-based Parking Space Detectioncited by 4
- 2023Deep Single Models vs. Ensembles: Insights for a Fast Deployment of Parking Monitoring Systemscited by 4
- 2023Automatic Vision-Based Parking Slot Detection and Occupancy Classificationcited by 3
- 2024Optimizing Parking Space Classification: Distilling Ensembles into Lightweight Classifierscited by 2
- 2024Using Deep Neural Networks to Quantify Parking Dwell Timecited by 2
- 2022Towards an Error-free Deep Occupancy Detector for Smart Camera Parking Systemcited by 1
- 2024Smart Camera Parking System With Auto Parking Spot Detectioncited by 1
- 2026Toward Parking Spot Occupancy Recognition: A Self-Supervised Approachcited by 0
- 2026An Ensemble-Based Self-Taught Learning Approach for Parking Space Classification Under Limited Datacited by 0
- 2026An Ensemble-Based Self-Taught Learning Approach for Parking Space Classification Under Limited Data3 Sep 2026
- 2026Toward Parking Spot Occupancy Recognition: A Self-Supervised Approach18 Jun 2026
- 2024Using Deep Neural Networks to Quantify Parking Dwell Time31 Oct 2024
- 2024Optimizing Parking Space Classification: Distilling Ensembles into Lightweight Classifiers7 Oct 2024
- 2024Smart Camera Parking System With Auto Parking Spot Detection7 Jul 2024
- 2023Deep Single Models vs. Ensembles: Insights for a Fast Deployment of Parking Monitoring Systems28 Sep 2023
- 2023Automatic Vision-Based Parking Slot Detection and Occupancy Classification16 Aug 2023
- 2023Vehicle Occurrence-based Parking Space Detection16 Jun 2023
- 2022Towards an Error-free Deep Occupancy Detector for Smart Camera Parking System17 Aug 2022