mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

MuLD: The Multitask Long Document Benchmark

arXiv 2202.07362 ↗First posted 15 Feb 2022cs.CL cs.AIcited by 9

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Abstract (arXiv)

The impressive progress in NLP techniques has been driven by the development of multi-task benchmarks such as GLUE and SuperGLUE. While these benchmarks focus on tasks for one or two input sentences, there has been exciting work in designing efficient techniques for processing much longer inputs. In this paper, we present MuLD: a new long document benchmark consisting of only documents over 10,000 tokens. By modifying existing NLP tasks, we create a diverse benchmark which requires models to successfully model long-term dependencies in the text. We evaluate how existing models perform, and find that our benchmark is much more challenging than their `short document' equivalents. Furthermore, by evaluating both regular and efficient transformers, we show that models with increased context length are better able to solve the tasks presented, suggesting that future improvements in these models are vital for solving similar long document problems. We release the data and code for baselines to encourage further research on efficient NLP models.

Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 18 of its 39 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Feb 2022.

Builds on

18 of 39 references.

References · 18

  1. 2019Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformercited by 14,491
  2. 2018GLUE: A Multi-Task Benchmark and Analysis Platform for Natural Language Understandingcited by 4,854
  3. 2020Longformer: The Long-Document Transformercited by 3,362
  4. 2020Transformers are RNNs: Fast Autoregressive Transformers with Linear Attentioncited by 1,979
  5. 2019Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Contextcited by 1,830
  6. 2019SuperGLUE: A Stickier Benchmark for General-Purpose Language Understanding Systemscited by 1,718
  7. 2020Reformer: The Efficient Transformercited by 1,658
  8. 2020Linformer: Self-Attention with Linear Complexitycited by 1,462
  9. 2020Efficient Transformers: A Surveycited by 784
  10. 2020Long Range Arena: A Benchmark for Efficient Transformerscited by 696
  11. 2017The NarrativeQA Reading Comprehension Challengecited by 590
  12. 2018A Discourse-Aware Attention Model for Abstractive Summarization of Long Documentscited by 477
6 more
  1. 2021QuALITY: Question Answering with Long Input Texts, Yes!cited by 204
  2. 2022SCROLLS: Standardized CompaRison Over Long Language Sequencescited by 170
  3. 2019Blockwise Self-Attention for Long Document Understandingcited by 158
  4. 2020GLGE: A New General Language Generation Evaluation Benchmarkcited by 47
  5. 2021CUGE: A Chinese Language Understanding and Generation Evaluation Benchmarkcited by 16
  6. 2021∞-former: Infinite Memory Transformercited by 7

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 2; 2024: 3; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.

9 papers.