Producing augmentation-invariant embeddings from real-life imagery
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Abstract (arXiv)
This article presents an efficient way to produce feature-rich, high-dimensionality embedding spaces from real-life images. The features produced are designed to be independent from augmentations used in real-life cases which appear on social media. Our approach uses convolutional neural networks (CNN) to produce an embedding space. An ArcFace head was used to train the model by employing automatically produced augmentations. Additionally, we present a way to make an ensemble out of different embeddings containing the same semantic information, a way to normalize the resulting embedding using an external dataset, and a novel way to perform quick training of these models with a high number of classes in the ArcFace head. Using this approach we achieved the 2nd place in the 2021 Facebook AI Image Similarity Challenge: Descriptor Track.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 5 of its 10 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Dec 2021.
Builds on
5 of 10 references.
References · 5
- 2015FaceNet: A Unified Embedding for Face Recognition and Clusteringcited by 2,833
- 2017Billion-scale similarity search with GPUscited by 2,477
- 2021EfficientNetV2: Smaller Models and Faster Trainingcited by 1,127
- 2017NormFace: L2 Hypersphere Embedding for Face Verificationcited by 237
- 2021The 2021 Image Similarity Dataset and Challengecited by 44
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 0; 2024: 3; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
6 papers.
- 2022Results and findings of the 2021 Image Similarity Challengecited by 10
- 2022A Benchmark and Asymmetrical-Similarity Learning for Practical Image Copy Detectioncited by 9
- 2024AnyPattern: Towards In-context Image Copy Detectioncited by 5
- 2024Image Copy Detection for Diffusion Modelscited by 4
- 2024Relational Self-supervised Distillation with Compact Descriptors for Image Copy Detectioncited by 1
- 2026Tracing Copied Pixels and Regularizing Patch Affinity in Copy Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Tracing Copied Pixels and Regularizing Patch Affinity in Copy Detection19 Feb 2026
- 2024Image Copy Detection for Diffusion Models30 Sep 2024
- 2024Relational Self-supervised Distillation with Compact Descriptors for Image Copy Detection28 May 2024
- 2024AnyPattern: Towards In-context Image Copy Detection21 Apr 2024
- 2022A Benchmark and Asymmetrical-Similarity Learning for Practical Image Copy Detection24 May 2022
- 2022Results and findings of the 2021 Image Similarity Challenge8 Feb 2022