mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Producing augmentation-invariant embeddings from real-life imagery

arXiv 2112.03415 ↗First posted 6 Dec 2021cs.CV cs.AIcited by 6

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Abstract (arXiv)

This article presents an efficient way to produce feature-rich, high-dimensionality embedding spaces from real-life images. The features produced are designed to be independent from augmentations used in real-life cases which appear on social media. Our approach uses convolutional neural networks (CNN) to produce an embedding space. An ArcFace head was used to train the model by employing automatically produced augmentations. Additionally, we present a way to make an ensemble out of different embeddings containing the same semantic information, a way to normalize the resulting embedding using an external dataset, and a novel way to perform quick training of these models with a high number of classes in the ArcFace head. Using this approach we achieved the 2nd place in the 2021 Facebook AI Image Similarity Challenge: Descriptor Track.

Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 5 of its 10 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Dec 2021.

Builds on

5 of 10 references.

References · 5

  1. 2015FaceNet: A Unified Embedding for Face Recognition and Clusteringcited by 2,833
  2. 2017Billion-scale similarity search with GPUscited by 2,477
  3. 2021EfficientNetV2: Smaller Models and Faster Trainingcited by 1,127
  4. 2017NormFace: L2 Hypersphere Embedding for Face Verificationcited by 237
  5. 2021The 2021 Image Similarity Dataset and Challengecited by 44

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 0; 2024: 3; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.

6 papers.