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Learning source-aware representations of music in a discrete latent space

arXiv 2111.13321 ↗First posted 26 Nov 2021eess.AS cs.LG cs.SDcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

In recent years, neural network based methods have been proposed as a method that cangenerate representations from music, but they are not human readable and hardly analyzable oreditable by a human. To address this issue, we propose a novel method to learn source-awarelatent representations of music through Vector-Quantized Variational Auto-Encoder(VQ-VAE).We train our VQ-VAE to encode an input mixture into a tensor of integers in a discrete latentspace, and design them to have a decomposed structure which allows humans to manipulatethe latent vector in a source-aware manner. This paper also shows that we can generate basslines by estimating latent vectors in a discrete space.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 17 of its 24 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Nov 2021.

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17 of 24 references.

References · 17

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5 more
  1. 2018High-quality speech coding with SampleRNNcited by 14
  2. 2019Adversarial Learning for Improved Onsets and Frames Music Transcriptioncited by 13
  3. 2020Transcription Is All You Need: Learning to Separate Musical Mixtures with Score as Supervisioncited by 9
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  1. 2023Composer Style-specific Symbolic Music Generation Using Vector Quantized Discrete Diffusion Models
  2. 2021Self-Supervised VQ-VAE for One-Shot Music Style Transfer
  3. 2024Bass Accompaniment Generation via Latent Diffusion
  4. 2024Source Separation of Multi-source Raw Music using a Residual Quantized Variational Autoencoder
  5. 2025Back to Ear: Perceptually Driven High Fidelity Music Reconstruction
  6. 2025Exploring Classical Piano Performance Generation with Expressive Music Variational AutoEncoder
  7. 2022JukeDrummer: Conditional Beat-aware Audio-domain Drum Accompaniment Generation via Transformer VQ-VAE
  8. 2025Learning Interpretable Features in Audio Latent Spaces via Sparse Autoencoders