See Eye to Eye: A Lidar-Agnostic 3D Detection Framework for Unsupervised Multi-Target Domain Adaptation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Sampling discrepancies between different manufacturers and models of lidar sensors result in inconsistent representations of objects. This leads to performance degradation when 3D detectors trained for one lidar are tested on other types of lidars. Remarkable progress in lidar manufacturing has brought about advances in mechanical, solid-state, and recently, adjustable scan pattern lidars. For the latter, existing works often require fine-tuning the model each time scan patterns are adjusted, which is infeasible. We explicitly deal with the sampling discrepancy by proposing a novel unsupervised multi-target domain adaptation framework, SEE, for transferring the performance of state-of-the-art 3D detectors across both fixed and flexible scan pattern lidars without requiring fine-tuning of models by end-users. Our approach interpolates the underlying geometry and normalizes the scan pattern of objects from different lidars before passing them to the detection network. We demonstrate the effectiveness of SEE on public datasets, achieving state-of-the-art results, and additionally provide quantitative results on a novel high-resolution lidar to prove the industry applications of our framework.
Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 54 of its 73 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Nov 2021.
Builds on
54 of 73 references.
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50 most cited of 54 All 54 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 5; 2024: 4; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
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- 2023SALUDA: Surface-based Automotive Lidar Unsupervised Domain Adaptationcited by 21
- 2023MS3D++: Ensemble of Experts for Multi-Source Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in 3D Object Detectioncited by 14
- 2023MS3D: Leveraging Multiple Detectors for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in 3D Object Detectioncited by 12
- 2024UADA3D: Unsupervised Adversarial Domain Adaptation for 3D Object Detection with Sparse LiDAR and Large Domain Gapscited by 12
- 2022Viewer-Centred Surface Completion for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in 3D Object Detectioncited by 10
- 2024SOAP: Cross-sensor Domain Adaptation for 3D Object Detection Using Stationary Object Aggregation Pseudo-labellingcited by 8
- 2023Quantifying the LiDAR Sim-to-Real Domain Shift: A Detailed Investigation Using Object Detectors and Analyzing Point Clouds at Target-Levelcited by 7
- 2022SAILOR: Scaling Anchors via Insights into Latent Object Representationcited by 4
- 2024DALI: Domain Adaptive LiDAR Object Detection via Distribution-level and Instance-level Pseudo Label Denoisingcited by 4
- 2024Syn-to-Real Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Indoor 3D Object Detectioncited by 2
- 2023LiDAR Meta Depth Completioncited by 1
- 2025Robust Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for 3D Point Cloud Segmentation Under Source Adversarial Attackscited by 0
3 more
- 2025High-Fidelity Digital Twins for Bridging the Sim2Real Gap in LiDAR-Based ITS Perceptioncited by 0
- 2025Semi-Supervised Diversity-Aware Domain Adaptation for 3D Object detectioncited by 0
- 2026MUSDA: Multi-source Multi-modality Unsupervised Domain Adaptive 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
- 2026MUSDA: Multi-source Multi-modality Unsupervised Domain Adaptive 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving11 May 2026
- 2025Semi-Supervised Diversity-Aware Domain Adaptation for 3D Object detection31 Dec 2025
- 2025High-Fidelity Digital Twins for Bridging the Sim2Real Gap in LiDAR-Based ITS Perception3 Sep 2025
- 2025Robust Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for 3D Point Cloud Segmentation Under Source Adversarial Attacks2 Apr 2025
- 2024DALI: Domain Adaptive LiDAR Object Detection via Distribution-level and Instance-level Pseudo Label Denoising11 Dec 2024
- 2024Syn-to-Real Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Indoor 3D Object Detection17 Jun 2024
- 2024UADA3D: Unsupervised Adversarial Domain Adaptation for 3D Object Detection with Sparse LiDAR and Large Domain Gaps26 Mar 2024
- 2024SOAP: Cross-sensor Domain Adaptation for 3D Object Detection Using Stationary Object Aggregation Pseudo-labelling8 Jan 2024
- 2023MS3D++: Ensemble of Experts for Multi-Source Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in 3D Object Detection11 Aug 2023
- 2023LiDAR Meta Depth Completion24 Jul 2023
- 2023SALUDA: Surface-based Automotive Lidar Unsupervised Domain Adaptation6 Apr 2023
- 2023MS3D: Leveraging Multiple Detectors for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in 3D Object Detection5 Apr 2023
3 more
- 2023Quantifying the LiDAR Sim-to-Real Domain Shift: A Detailed Investigation Using Object Detectors and Analyzing Point Clouds at Target-Level3 Mar 2023
- 2022SAILOR: Scaling Anchors via Insights into Latent Object Representation14 Oct 2022
- 2022Viewer-Centred Surface Completion for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in 3D Object Detection14 Sep 2022
- 2023SALUDA: Surface-based Automotive Lidar Unsupervised Domain Adaptationcited by 21
- 2023MS3D++: Ensemble of Experts for Multi-Source Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in 3D Object Detectioncited by 14
- 2023MS3D: Leveraging Multiple Detectors for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in 3D Object Detectioncited by 12
- 2024UADA3D: Unsupervised Adversarial Domain Adaptation for 3D Object Detection with Sparse LiDAR and Large Domain Gapscited by 12
- 2022Viewer-Centred Surface Completion for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in 3D Object Detectioncited by 10
- 2024SOAP: Cross-sensor Domain Adaptation for 3D Object Detection Using Stationary Object Aggregation Pseudo-labellingcited by 8
- 2023Quantifying the LiDAR Sim-to-Real Domain Shift: A Detailed Investigation Using Object Detectors and Analyzing Point Clouds at Target-Levelcited by 7
- 2022SAILOR: Scaling Anchors via Insights into Latent Object Representationcited by 4
- 2024DALI: Domain Adaptive LiDAR Object Detection via Distribution-level and Instance-level Pseudo Label Denoisingcited by 4
- 2024Syn-to-Real Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Indoor 3D Object Detectioncited by 2
- 2023LiDAR Meta Depth Completioncited by 1
- 2025Robust Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for 3D Point Cloud Segmentation Under Source Adversarial Attackscited by 0
12 most cited of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2026MUSDA: Multi-source Multi-modality Unsupervised Domain Adaptive 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving11 May 2026
- 2025Semi-Supervised Diversity-Aware Domain Adaptation for 3D Object detection31 Dec 2025
- 2025High-Fidelity Digital Twins for Bridging the Sim2Real Gap in LiDAR-Based ITS Perception3 Sep 2025
- 2025Robust Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for 3D Point Cloud Segmentation Under Source Adversarial Attacks2 Apr 2025
- 2024DALI: Domain Adaptive LiDAR Object Detection via Distribution-level and Instance-level Pseudo Label Denoising11 Dec 2024
- 2024Syn-to-Real Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Indoor 3D Object Detection17 Jun 2024
- 2024UADA3D: Unsupervised Adversarial Domain Adaptation for 3D Object Detection with Sparse LiDAR and Large Domain Gaps26 Mar 2024
- 2024SOAP: Cross-sensor Domain Adaptation for 3D Object Detection Using Stationary Object Aggregation Pseudo-labelling8 Jan 2024
- 2023MS3D++: Ensemble of Experts for Multi-Source Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in 3D Object Detection11 Aug 2023
- 2023LiDAR Meta Depth Completion24 Jul 2023
- 2023SALUDA: Surface-based Automotive Lidar Unsupervised Domain Adaptation6 Apr 2023
- 2023MS3D: Leveraging Multiple Detectors for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in 3D Object Detection5 Apr 2023
12 newest of 15 All 15 (JSON)