Towards Comprehensive Monocular Depth Estimation: Multiple Heads Are Better Than One
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Abstract (arXiv)
Depth estimation attracts widespread attention in the computer vision community. However, it is still quite difficult to recover an accurate depth map using only one RGB image. We observe a phenomenon that existing methods tend to fail in different cases, caused by differences in network architecture, loss function and so on. In this work, we investigate into the phenomenon and propose to integrate the strengths of multiple weak depth predictor to build a comprehensive and accurate depth predictor, which is critical for many real-world applications, e.g., 3D reconstruction. Specifically, we construct multiple base (weak) depth predictors by utilizing different Transformer-based and convolutional neural network (CNN)-based architectures. Transformer establishes long-range correlation while CNN preserves local information ignored by Transformer due to the spatial inductive bias. Therefore, the coupling of Transformer and CNN contributes to the generation of complementary depth estimates, which are essential to achieve a comprehensive depth predictor. Then, we design mixers to learn from multiple weak predictions and adaptively fuse them into a strong depth estimate. The resultant model, which we refer to as Transformer-assisted depth ensembles (TEDepth). On the standard NYU-Depth-v2 and KITTI datasets, we thoroughly explore how the neural ensembles affect the depth estimation and demonstrate that our TEDepth achieves better results than previous state-of-the-art approaches. To validate the generalizability across cameras, we directly apply the models trained on NYU-Depth-v2 to the SUN RGB-D dataset without any fine-tuning, and the superior results emphasize its strong generalizability.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 30 of its 56 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Nov 2021.
Builds on
30 of 56 references.
References · 30
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18 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 1; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.
7 papers.
- 2023IEBins: Iterative Elastic Bins for Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 53
- 2023Prompt Guided Transformer for Multi-Task Dense Predictioncited by 13
- 2023Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation with Self-Reference Distillation and Disparity Offset Refinementcited by 10
- 2024Scale Propagation Network for Generalizable Depth Completioncited by 5
- 2025PacGDC: Label-Efficient Generalizable Depth Completion with Projection Ambiguity and Consistencycited by 4
- 2026LiftFormer: Lifting and Frame Theory Based Monocular Depth Estimation Using Depth and Edge Oriented Subspace Representationcited by 2
- 2026Monocular Depth Estimation From the Perspective of Feature Restoration: A Diffusion Enhanced Depth Restoration Approachcited by 0
- 2026Monocular Depth Estimation From the Perspective of Feature Restoration: A Diffusion Enhanced Depth Restoration Approach9 Apr 2026
- 2026LiftFormer: Lifting and Frame Theory Based Monocular Depth Estimation Using Depth and Edge Oriented Subspace Representation8 Apr 2026
- 2025PacGDC: Label-Efficient Generalizable Depth Completion with Projection Ambiguity and Consistency10 Jul 2025
- 2024Scale Propagation Network for Generalizable Depth Completion24 Oct 2024
- 2023IEBins: Iterative Elastic Bins for Monocular Depth Estimation25 Sep 2023
- 2023Prompt Guided Transformer for Multi-Task Dense Prediction28 Jul 2023
- 2023Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation with Self-Reference Distillation and Disparity Offset Refinement20 Feb 2023