Decision Attentive Regularization to Improve Simultaneous Speech Translation Systems
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Abstract (arXiv)
Simultaneous translation systems start producing the output while processing the partial source sentence in the incoming input stream. These systems need to decide when to read more input and when to write the output. These decisions depend on the structure of source/target language and the information contained in the partial input sequence. Hence, read/write decision policy remains the same across different input modalities, i.e., speech and text. This motivates us to leverage the text transcripts corresponding to the speech input for improving simultaneous speech-to-text translation (SimulST). We propose Decision Attentive Regularization (DAR) to improve the decision policy of SimulST systems by using the simultaneous text-to-text translation (SimulMT) task. We also extend several techniques from the offline speech translation domain to explore the role of SimulMT task in improving SimulST performance. Overall, we achieve 34.66% / 4.5 BLEU improvement over the baseline model across different latency regimes for the MuST-C English-German (EnDe) SimulST task.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 18 of its 25 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Oct 2021.
Builds on
18 of 25 references.
References · 18
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6 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 3; 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 1.
6 papers.
- 2022Attention as a Guide for Simultaneous Speech Translationcited by 32
- 2022Does Simultaneous Speech Translation need Simultaneous Models?cited by 22
- 2022Blockwise Streaming Transformer for Spoken Language Understanding and Simultaneous Speech Translationcited by 11
- 2023Adapting Offline Speech Translation Models for Streaming with Future-Aware Distillation and Inferencecited by 6
- 2024Recent Advances in End-to-End Simultaneous Speech Translationcited by 5
- 2025Direct Simultaneous Translation Activation for Large Audio-Language Modelscited by 0
- 2025Direct Simultaneous Translation Activation for Large Audio-Language Models19 Sep 2025
- 2024Recent Advances in End-to-End Simultaneous Speech Translation1 Jun 2024
- 2023Adapting Offline Speech Translation Models for Streaming with Future-Aware Distillation and Inference14 Mar 2023
- 2022Attention as a Guide for Simultaneous Speech Translation15 Dec 2022
- 2022Blockwise Streaming Transformer for Spoken Language Understanding and Simultaneous Speech Translation19 Apr 2022
- 2022Does Simultaneous Speech Translation need Simultaneous Models?8 Apr 2022