DocTr: Document Image Transformer for Geometric Unwarping and Illumination Correction
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this work, we propose a new framework, called Document Image Transformer (DocTr), to address the issue of geometry and illumination distortion of the document images. Specifically, DocTr consists of a geometric unwarping transformer and an illumination correction transformer. By setting a set of learned query embedding, the geometric unwarping transformer captures the global context of the document image by self-attention mechanism and decodes the pixel-wise displacement solution to correct the geometric distortion. After geometric unwarping, our illumination correction transformer further removes the shading artifacts to improve the visual quality and OCR accuracy. Extensive evaluations are conducted on several datasets, and superior results are reported against the state-of-the-art methods. Remarkably, our DocTr achieves 20.02% Character Error Rate (CER), a 15% absolute improvement over the state-of-the-art methods. Moreover, it also shows high efficiency on running time and parameter count. The results will be available at https://github.com/fh2019ustc/DocTr for further comparison.
Key facts. Cited by 38 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 19 of its 46 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Oct 2021.
Builds on
19 of 46 references.
References · 19
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7 more
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 8; 2023: 8; 2024: 3; 2025: 14; 2026: 4.
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- 2022DocEnTr: An End-to-End Document Image Enhancement Transformercited by 28
- 2024DocRes: A Generalist Model Toward Unifying Document Image Restoration Taskscited by 27
- 2022Geometric Representation Learning for Document Image Rectificationcited by 26
- 2021DocScanner: Robust Document Image Rectification with Progressive Learningcited by 24
- 2022Revisiting Document Image Dewarping by Grid Regularizationcited by 24
- 2022Fourier Document Restoration for Robust Document Dewarping and Recognitioncited by 21
- 2025Visual Text Processing: A Comprehensive Review and Unified Evaluationcited by 18
- 2023UVDoc: Neural Grid-based Document Unwarpingcited by 16
- 2022Marior: Margin Removal and Iterative Content Rectification for Document Dewarping in the Wildcited by 15
- 2022UDoc-GAN: Unpaired Document Illumination Correction with Background Light Priorcited by 15
- 2023Deep Unrestricted Document Image Rectificationcited by 15
- 2024High-Fidelity Document Stain Removal via A Large-Scale Real-World Dataset and A Memory-Augmented Transformercited by 12
26 more
- 2024Visual Text Meets Low-level Vision: A Comprehensive Survey on Visual Text Processingcited by 8
- 2025OCRGenBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating OCR Generative Capabilitiescited by 8
- 2023Literature Review: Computer Vision Applications in Transportation Logistics and Warehousingcited by 5
- 2025Limb-Aware Virtual Try-On Network with Progressive Clothing Warpingcited by 5
- 2022Geometric Rectification of Creased Document Images based on Isometric Mappingcited by 4
- 2023DocMAE: Document Image Rectification via Self-supervised Representation Learningcited by 4
- 2025DvD: Unleashing a Generative Paradigm for Document Dewarping via Coordinates-based Diffusion Modelcited by 4
- 2025Uni-DocDiff: A Unified Document Restoration Model Based on Diffusioncited by 4
- 2023DocAligner: Annotating Real-world Photographic Document Images by Simply Taking Picturescited by 3
- 2023MataDoc: Margin and Text Aware Document Dewarping for Arbitrary Boundarycited by 3
- 2025Progressive Limb-Aware Virtual Try-Oncited by 3
- 2022Digitizing Historical Balance Sheet Data: A Practitioner's Guidecited by 1
- 2025Efficient Document Image Dewarping via Hybrid Deep Learning and Cubic Polynomial Geometry Restorationcited by 1
- 2025ForCenNet: Foreground-Centric Network for Document Image Rectificationcited by 1
- 2023bbOCR: An Open-source Multi-domain OCR Pipeline for Bengali Documentscited by 0
- 2023Unfolder: Fast localization and image rectification of a document with a crease from folding in halfcited by 0
- 2025Document Image Rectification Bases on Self-Adaptive Multitask Fusioncited by 0
- 2025GL-PGENet: A Parameterized Generation Framework for Robust Document Image Enhancementcited by 0
- 2025D2Dewarp: Dual Dimensions Geometric Representation Learning Based Document Image Dewarpingcited by 0
- 2025TADoc: Robust Time-Aware Document Image Dewarpingcited by 0
- 2025Cascaded Robust Rectification for Arbitrary Document Imagescited by 0
- 2025MatteViT: High-Frequency-Aware Document Shadow Removal with Shadow Matte Guidancecited by 0
- 2026Information Extraction from Electricity Invoices with General-Purpose Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026DocIntent: Answerability-Guided Agentic Restoration for Real-World Document Visual Question Answeringcited by 0
- 2026SyntheticDoc: A Large Synthetic Dataset for Document Unwarping and Illumination Correctioncited by 0
- 2026ENet-GP: Unified Document Image Restorationcited by 0
- 2026ENet-GP: Unified Document Image Restoration27 Sep 2026
- 2026SyntheticDoc: A Large Synthetic Dataset for Document Unwarping and Illumination Correction14 Sep 2026
- 2026DocIntent: Answerability-Guided Agentic Restoration for Real-World Document Visual Question Answering29 Aug 2026
- 2026Information Extraction from Electricity Invoices with General-Purpose Large Language Models1 Apr 2026
- 2025MatteViT: High-Frequency-Aware Document Shadow Removal with Shadow Matte Guidance9 Dec 2025
- 2025Cascaded Robust Rectification for Arbitrary Document Images28 Nov 2025
- 2025TADoc: Robust Time-Aware Document Image Dewarping9 Aug 2025
- 2025Uni-DocDiff: A Unified Document Restoration Model Based on Diffusion6 Aug 2025
- 2025ForCenNet: Foreground-Centric Network for Document Image Rectification26 Jul 2025
- 2025OCRGenBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating OCR Generative Capabilities20 Jul 2025
- 2025D2Dewarp: Dual Dimensions Geometric Representation Learning Based Document Image Dewarping11 Jul 2025
- 2025GL-PGENet: A Parameterized Generation Framework for Robust Document Image Enhancement28 May 2025
26 more
- 2025DvD: Unleashing a Generative Paradigm for Document Dewarping via Coordinates-based Diffusion Model28 May 2025
- 2025Document Image Rectification Bases on Self-Adaptive Multitask Fusion9 May 2025
- 2025Visual Text Processing: A Comprehensive Review and Unified Evaluation30 Apr 2025
- 2025Limb-Aware Virtual Try-On Network with Progressive Clothing Warping18 Mar 2025
- 2025Progressive Limb-Aware Virtual Try-On16 Mar 2025
- 2025Efficient Document Image Dewarping via Hybrid Deep Learning and Cubic Polynomial Geometry Restoration6 Jan 2025
- 2024High-Fidelity Document Stain Removal via A Large-Scale Real-World Dataset and A Memory-Augmented Transformer30 Oct 2024
- 2024DocRes: A Generalist Model Toward Unifying Document Image Restoration Tasks7 May 2024
- 2024Visual Text Meets Low-level Vision: A Comprehensive Survey on Visual Text Processing5 Feb 2024
- 2023Unfolder: Fast localization and image rectification of a document with a crease from folding in half1 Dec 2023
- 2023bbOCR: An Open-source Multi-domain OCR Pipeline for Bengali Documents21 Aug 2023
- 2023MataDoc: Margin and Text Aware Document Dewarping for Arbitrary Boundary24 Jul 2023
- 2023DocAligner: Annotating Real-world Photographic Document Images by Simply Taking Pictures9 Jun 2023
- 2023DocMAE: Document Image Rectification via Self-supervised Representation Learning20 Apr 2023
- 2023Deep Unrestricted Document Image Rectification18 Apr 2023
- 2023Literature Review: Computer Vision Applications in Transportation Logistics and Warehousing12 Apr 2023
- 2023UVDoc: Neural Grid-based Document Unwarping6 Feb 2023
- 2022Geometric Rectification of Creased Document Images based on Isometric Mapping16 Dec 2022
- 2022UDoc-GAN: Unpaired Document Illumination Correction with Background Light Prior15 Oct 2022
- 2022Geometric Representation Learning for Document Image Rectification15 Oct 2022
- 2022Marior: Margin Removal and Iterative Content Rectification for Document Dewarping in the Wild23 Jul 2022
- 2022Digitizing Historical Balance Sheet Data: A Practitioner's Guide31 Mar 2022
- 2022Revisiting Document Image Dewarping by Grid Regularization31 Mar 2022
- 2022Fourier Document Restoration for Robust Document Dewarping and Recognition18 Mar 2022
- 2022DocEnTr: An End-to-End Document Image Enhancement Transformer25 Jan 2022
- 2021DocScanner: Robust Document Image Rectification with Progressive Learning28 Oct 2021
- 2022DocEnTr: An End-to-End Document Image Enhancement Transformercited by 28
- 2024DocRes: A Generalist Model Toward Unifying Document Image Restoration Taskscited by 27
- 2022Geometric Representation Learning for Document Image Rectificationcited by 26
- 2021DocScanner: Robust Document Image Rectification with Progressive Learningcited by 24
- 2022Revisiting Document Image Dewarping by Grid Regularizationcited by 24
- 2022Fourier Document Restoration for Robust Document Dewarping and Recognitioncited by 21
- 2025Visual Text Processing: A Comprehensive Review and Unified Evaluationcited by 18
- 2023UVDoc: Neural Grid-based Document Unwarpingcited by 16
- 2022Marior: Margin Removal and Iterative Content Rectification for Document Dewarping in the Wildcited by 15
- 2022UDoc-GAN: Unpaired Document Illumination Correction with Background Light Priorcited by 15
- 2023Deep Unrestricted Document Image Rectificationcited by 15
- 2024High-Fidelity Document Stain Removal via A Large-Scale Real-World Dataset and A Memory-Augmented Transformercited by 12
12 most cited of 36 All 36 (JSON)
- 2026ENet-GP: Unified Document Image Restoration27 Sep 2026
- 2026SyntheticDoc: A Large Synthetic Dataset for Document Unwarping and Illumination Correction14 Sep 2026
- 2026Information Extraction from Electricity Invoices with General-Purpose Large Language Models1 Apr 2026
- 2025MatteViT: High-Frequency-Aware Document Shadow Removal with Shadow Matte Guidance9 Dec 2025
- 2025Cascaded Robust Rectification for Arbitrary Document Images28 Nov 2025
- 2025TADoc: Robust Time-Aware Document Image Dewarping9 Aug 2025
- 2025Uni-DocDiff: A Unified Document Restoration Model Based on Diffusion6 Aug 2025
- 2025ForCenNet: Foreground-Centric Network for Document Image Rectification26 Jul 2025
- 2025OCRGenBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating OCR Generative Capabilities20 Jul 2025
- 2025D2Dewarp: Dual Dimensions Geometric Representation Learning Based Document Image Dewarping11 Jul 2025
- 2025GL-PGENet: A Parameterized Generation Framework for Robust Document Image Enhancement28 May 2025
- 2025Document Image Rectification Bases on Self-Adaptive Multitask Fusion9 May 2025
12 newest of 36 All 36 (JSON)