The Dangers of Underclaiming: Reasons for Caution When Reporting How NLP Systems Fail
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Abstract (arXiv)
Researchers in NLP often frame and discuss research results in ways that serve to deemphasize the field's successes, often in response to the field's widespread hype. Though well-meaning, this has yielded many misleading or false claims about the limits of our best technology. This is a problem, and it may be more serious than it looks: It harms our credibility in ways that can make it harder to mitigate present-day harms, like those involving biased systems for content moderation or resume screening. It also limits our ability to prepare for the potentially enormous impacts of more distant future advances. This paper urges researchers to be careful about these claims and suggests some research directions and communication strategies that will make it easier to avoid or rebut them.
Key facts. Cited by 38 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 75 of its 112 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Oct 2021.
Builds on
75 of 112 references.
References · 75
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