Semi-supervised Multi-task Learning for Semantics and Depth
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Abstract (arXiv)
Multi-Task Learning (MTL) aims to enhance the model generalization by sharing representations between related tasks for better performance. Typical MTL methods are jointly trained with the complete multitude of ground-truths for all tasks simultaneously. However, one single dataset may not contain the annotations for each task of interest. To address this issue, we propose the Semi-supervised Multi-Task Learning (SemiMTL) method to leverage the available supervisory signals from different datasets, particularly for semantic segmentation and depth estimation tasks. To this end, we design an adversarial learning scheme in our semi-supervised training by leveraging unlabeled data to optimize all the task branches simultaneously and accomplish all tasks across datasets with partial annotations. We further present a domain-aware discriminator structure with various alignment formulations to mitigate the domain discrepancy issue among datasets. Finally, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method to learn across different datasets on challenging street view and remote sensing benchmarks.
Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 49 of its 73 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Oct 2021.
Builds on
49 of 73 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 7; 2024: 5; 2025: 6; 2026: 2.
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- 2023Loss Functions in the Era of Semantic Segmentation: A Survey and Outlookcited by 34
- 2022DenseMTL: Cross-task Attention Mechanism for Dense Multi-task Learningcited by 25
- 2024PhysMLE: Generalizable and Priors-Inclusive Multi-task Remote Physiological Measurementcited by 10
- 2022Mind The Edge: Refining Depth Edges in Sparsely-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 8
- 2023Depth Estimation and Image Restoration by Deep Learning from Defocused Imagescited by 7
- 2023When Multi-Task Learning Meets Partial Supervision: A Computer Vision Reviewcited by 6
- 2024Joint-Task Regularization for Partially Labeled Multi-Task Learningcited by 6
- 2025Synchronizing Task Behavior: Aligning Multiple Tasks during Test-Time Trainingcited by 5
- 2024Multi-Task Label Discovery via Hierarchical Task Tokens for Partially Annotated Dense Predictionscited by 4
- 2025Align the GAP: Prior-based Unified Multi-Task Remote Physiological Measurement Framework For Domain Generalization and Personalizationcited by 4
- 2024Multi-task Geometric Estimation of Depth and Surface Normal from Monocular 360deg Imagescited by 3
- 2025Revisit the Imbalance Optimization in Multi-task Learning: An Experimental Analysiscited by 3
10 more
- 2023A Dynamic Feature Interaction Framework for Multi-task Visual Perceptioncited by 2
- 2023SOccDPT: Semi-Supervised 3D Semantic Occupancy from Dense Prediction Transformers trained under memory constraintscited by 2
- 2024Boosting Box-supervised Instance Segmentation with Pseudo Depthcited by 2
- 2025StableMTL: Repurposing Latent Diffusion Models for Multi-Task Learning from Partially Annotated Synthetic Datasetscited by 2
- 2023Knowledge Assembly: Semi-Supervised Multi-Task Learning from Multiple Datasets with Disjoint Labelscited by 1
- 2023Achieving RGB-D level Segmentation Performance from a Single ToF Cameracited by 0
- 2025Semi-Supervised Multi-Task Learning for Interpretable Quality As- sessment of Fundus Imagescited by 0
- 2025NexusFlow: Unifying Disparate Tasks under Partial Supervision via Invertible Flow Networkscited by 0
- 2026Multi-Task Learning for Robot Perception with Imbalanced Datacited by 0
- 2026Multi-task learning on partially labeled datasets via invariant/equivariant semi-supervised learningcited by 0
- 2026Multi-task learning on partially labeled datasets via invariant/equivariant semi-supervised learning17 May 2026
- 2026Multi-Task Learning for Robot Perception with Imbalanced Data2 Feb 2026
- 2025NexusFlow: Unifying Disparate Tasks under Partial Supervision via Invertible Flow Networks6 Dec 2025
- 2025Semi-Supervised Multi-Task Learning for Interpretable Quality As- sessment of Fundus Images17 Nov 2025
- 2025Revisit the Imbalance Optimization in Multi-task Learning: An Experimental Analysis28 Sep 2025
- 2025Synchronizing Task Behavior: Aligning Multiple Tasks during Test-Time Training10 Jul 2025
- 2025Align the GAP: Prior-based Unified Multi-Task Remote Physiological Measurement Framework For Domain Generalization and Personalization19 Jun 2025
- 2025StableMTL: Repurposing Latent Diffusion Models for Multi-Task Learning from Partially Annotated Synthetic Datasets9 Jun 2025
- 2024Multi-Task Label Discovery via Hierarchical Task Tokens for Partially Annotated Dense Predictions27 Nov 2024
- 2024Multi-task Geometric Estimation of Depth and Surface Normal from Monocular 360deg Images4 Nov 2024
- 2024PhysMLE: Generalizable and Priors-Inclusive Multi-task Remote Physiological Measurement10 May 2024
- 2024Joint-Task Regularization for Partially Labeled Multi-Task Learning2 Apr 2024
10 more
- 2024Boosting Box-supervised Instance Segmentation with Pseudo Depth2 Mar 2024
- 2023Loss Functions in the Era of Semantic Segmentation: A Survey and Outlook8 Dec 2023
- 2023SOccDPT: Semi-Supervised 3D Semantic Occupancy from Dense Prediction Transformers trained under memory constraints19 Nov 2023
- 2023When Multi-Task Learning Meets Partial Supervision: A Computer Vision Review25 Jul 2023
- 2023Achieving RGB-D level Segmentation Performance from a Single ToF Camera30 Jun 2023
- 2023Knowledge Assembly: Semi-Supervised Multi-Task Learning from Multiple Datasets with Disjoint Labels15 Jun 2023
- 2023A Dynamic Feature Interaction Framework for Multi-task Visual Perception8 Jun 2023
- 2023Depth Estimation and Image Restoration by Deep Learning from Defocused Images21 Feb 2023
- 2022Mind The Edge: Refining Depth Edges in Sparsely-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation10 Dec 2022
- 2022DenseMTL: Cross-task Attention Mechanism for Dense Multi-task Learning17 Jun 2022
- 2023Loss Functions in the Era of Semantic Segmentation: A Survey and Outlookcited by 34
- 2022DenseMTL: Cross-task Attention Mechanism for Dense Multi-task Learningcited by 25
- 2024PhysMLE: Generalizable and Priors-Inclusive Multi-task Remote Physiological Measurementcited by 10
- 2022Mind The Edge: Refining Depth Edges in Sparsely-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 8
- 2023Depth Estimation and Image Restoration by Deep Learning from Defocused Imagescited by 7
- 2023When Multi-Task Learning Meets Partial Supervision: A Computer Vision Reviewcited by 6
- 2024Joint-Task Regularization for Partially Labeled Multi-Task Learningcited by 6
- 2025Synchronizing Task Behavior: Aligning Multiple Tasks during Test-Time Trainingcited by 5
- 2024Multi-Task Label Discovery via Hierarchical Task Tokens for Partially Annotated Dense Predictionscited by 4
- 2025Align the GAP: Prior-based Unified Multi-Task Remote Physiological Measurement Framework For Domain Generalization and Personalizationcited by 4
- 2024Multi-task Geometric Estimation of Depth and Surface Normal from Monocular 360deg Imagescited by 3
- 2025Revisit the Imbalance Optimization in Multi-task Learning: An Experimental Analysiscited by 3
12 most cited of 21 All 21 (JSON)
- 2026Multi-task learning on partially labeled datasets via invariant/equivariant semi-supervised learning17 May 2026
- 2026Multi-Task Learning for Robot Perception with Imbalanced Data2 Feb 2026
- 2025NexusFlow: Unifying Disparate Tasks under Partial Supervision via Invertible Flow Networks6 Dec 2025
- 2025Semi-Supervised Multi-Task Learning for Interpretable Quality As- sessment of Fundus Images17 Nov 2025
- 2025Revisit the Imbalance Optimization in Multi-task Learning: An Experimental Analysis28 Sep 2025
- 2025Synchronizing Task Behavior: Aligning Multiple Tasks during Test-Time Training10 Jul 2025
- 2025Align the GAP: Prior-based Unified Multi-Task Remote Physiological Measurement Framework For Domain Generalization and Personalization19 Jun 2025
- 2024Multi-Task Label Discovery via Hierarchical Task Tokens for Partially Annotated Dense Predictions27 Nov 2024
- 2024Multi-task Geometric Estimation of Depth and Surface Normal from Monocular 360deg Images4 Nov 2024
- 2024PhysMLE: Generalizable and Priors-Inclusive Multi-task Remote Physiological Measurement10 May 2024
- 2024Joint-Task Regularization for Partially Labeled Multi-Task Learning2 Apr 2024
- 2024Boosting Box-supervised Instance Segmentation with Pseudo Depth2 Mar 2024
12 newest of 21 All 21 (JSON)