A Data-Centric Approach for Training Deep Neural Networks with Less Data
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Abstract (arXiv)
While the availability of large datasets is perceived to be a key requirement for training deep neural networks, it is possible to train such models with relatively little data. However, compensating for the absence of large datasets demands a series of actions to enhance the quality of the existing samples and to generate new ones. This paper summarizes our winning submission to the "Data-Centric AI" competition. We discuss some of the challenges that arise while training with a small dataset, offer a principled approach for systematic data quality enhancement, and propose a GAN-based solution for synthesizing new data points. Our evaluations indicate that the dataset generated by the proposed pipeline offers 5% accuracy improvement while being significantly smaller than the baseline.
Key facts. Cited by 28 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 3 of its 6 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Oct 2021.
Builds on
3 of 6 references.
References · 3
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
- 2014Conditional Generative Adversarial Netscited by 2,152
- 2015Unsupervised Representation Learning with Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 2,048
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 7; 2023: 10; 2024: 8; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
28 papers.
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- 2023Teaching Arithmetic to Small Transformerscited by 121
- 2024Transformers Can Achieve Length Generalization But Not Robustlycited by 82
- 2024Clustering and Ranking: Diversity-preserved Instruction Selection through Expert-aligned Quality Estimationcited by 53
- 2022Is one annotation enough? A data-centric image classification benchmark for noisy and ambiguous label estimationcited by 43
- 2024VariErr NLI: Separating Annotation Error from Human Label Variationcited by 42
- 2022The Principles of Data-Centric AI (DCAI)cited by 26
- 2023AlpaGasus: Training A Better Alpaca with Fewer Datacited by 19
- 2022Measuring Datacited by 18
- 2023Data-Driven Design for Metamaterials and Multiscale Systems: A Reviewcited by 17
- 2023Unsupervised classification to improve the quality of a bird song recording datasetcited by 10
- 2023A Data-Centric Solution to NonHomogeneous Dehazing via Vision Transformercited by 9
- 2024GDeR: Safeguarding Efficiency, Balancing, and Robustness via Prototypical Graph Pruningcited by 8
16 more
- 2024Can Synthetic Audio From Generative Foundation Models Assist Audio Recognition and Speech Modeling?cited by 4
- 2025General Information Metrics for Improving AI Model Training Efficiencycited by 4
- 2023Label Smarter, Not Harder: CleverLabel for Faster Annotation of Ambiguous Image Classification with Higher Qualitycited by 3
- 2023Provable advantages of kernel-based quantum learners and quantum preprocessing based on Grover's algorithmcited by 3
- 2022POP: Mining POtential Performance of new fashion products via webly cross-modal query expansioncited by 2
- 2024Data-Centric Approach to Constrained Machine Learning: A Case Study on Conway's Game of Lifecited by 2
- 2022Smart Active Sampling to enhance Quality Assurance Efficiencycited by 1
- 2024Thresholding Data Shapley for Data Cleansing Using Multi-Armed Banditscited by 1
- 2022Maintaining Performance with Less Datacited by 0
- 2022Deep Learning based pipeline for anomaly detection and quality enhancement in industrial binder jetting processescited by 0
- 2023Synfeal: A Data-Driven Simulator for End-to-End Camera Localizationcited by 0
- 2023Class-Adaptive Sampling Policy for Efficient Continual Learningcited by 0
- 2023CUDC: A Curiosity-Driven Unsupervised Data Collection Method with Adaptive Temporal Distances for Offline Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2024Continual Learning: Less Forgetting, More OOD Generalization via Adaptive Contrastive Replaycited by 0
- 2025Breaking the Statistical Similarity Trap in Extreme Convection Detectioncited by 0
- 2026A Hierarchical Consistency Framework for Auditing Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systemscited by 0
- 2026A Hierarchical Consistency Framework for Auditing Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems7 Sep 2026
- 2025Breaking the Statistical Similarity Trap in Extreme Convection Detection11 Sep 2025
- 2025General Information Metrics for Improving AI Model Training Efficiency2 Jan 2025
- 2024GDeR: Safeguarding Efficiency, Balancing, and Robustness via Prototypical Graph Pruning17 Oct 2024
- 2024Continual Learning: Less Forgetting, More OOD Generalization via Adaptive Contrastive Replay9 Oct 2024
- 2024Data-Centric Approach to Constrained Machine Learning: A Case Study on Conway's Game of Life23 Aug 2024
- 2024Can Synthetic Audio From Generative Foundation Models Assist Audio Recognition and Speech Modeling?13 Jun 2024
- 2024VariErr NLI: Separating Annotation Error from Human Label Variation4 Mar 2024
- 2024Clustering and Ranking: Diversity-preserved Instruction Selection through Expert-aligned Quality Estimation28 Feb 2024
- 2024Transformers Can Achieve Length Generalization But Not Robustly14 Feb 2024
- 2024Thresholding Data Shapley for Data Cleansing Using Multi-Armed Bandits13 Feb 2024
- 2023CUDC: A Curiosity-Driven Unsupervised Data Collection Method with Adaptive Temporal Distances for Offline Reinforcement Learning19 Dec 2023
16 more
- 2023Class-Adaptive Sampling Policy for Efficient Continual Learning27 Nov 2023
- 2023Provable advantages of kernel-based quantum learners and quantum preprocessing based on Grover's algorithm25 Sep 2023
- 2023AlpaGasus: Training A Better Alpaca with Fewer Data17 Jul 2023
- 2023Teaching Arithmetic to Small Transformers7 Jul 2023
- 2023Data-Driven Design for Metamaterials and Multiscale Systems: A Review1 Jul 2023
- 2023Synfeal: A Data-Driven Simulator for End-to-End Camera Localization29 May 2023
- 2023Label Smarter, Not Harder: CleverLabel for Faster Annotation of Ambiguous Image Classification with Higher Quality22 May 2023
- 2023A Data-Centric Solution to NonHomogeneous Dehazing via Vision Transformer16 Apr 2023
- 2023Unsupervised classification to improve the quality of a bird song recording dataset15 Feb 2023
- 2022Measuring Data9 Dec 2022
- 2022The Principles of Data-Centric AI (DCAI)26 Nov 2022
- 2022Smart Active Sampling to enhance Quality Assurance Efficiency23 Sep 2022
- 2022Deep Learning based pipeline for anomaly detection and quality enhancement in industrial binder jetting processes21 Sep 2022
- 2022Maintaining Performance with Less Data3 Aug 2022
- 2022POP: Mining POtential Performance of new fashion products via webly cross-modal query expansion22 Jul 2022
- 2022Is one annotation enough? A data-centric image classification benchmark for noisy and ambiguous label estimation13 Jul 2022
- 2023Teaching Arithmetic to Small Transformerscited by 121
- 2024Transformers Can Achieve Length Generalization But Not Robustlycited by 82
- 2024Clustering and Ranking: Diversity-preserved Instruction Selection through Expert-aligned Quality Estimationcited by 53
- 2022Is one annotation enough? A data-centric image classification benchmark for noisy and ambiguous label estimationcited by 43
- 2024VariErr NLI: Separating Annotation Error from Human Label Variationcited by 42
- 2022The Principles of Data-Centric AI (DCAI)cited by 26
- 2023AlpaGasus: Training A Better Alpaca with Fewer Datacited by 19
- 2022Measuring Datacited by 18
- 2023Data-Driven Design for Metamaterials and Multiscale Systems: A Reviewcited by 17
- 2023Unsupervised classification to improve the quality of a bird song recording datasetcited by 10
- 2023A Data-Centric Solution to NonHomogeneous Dehazing via Vision Transformercited by 9
- 2024GDeR: Safeguarding Efficiency, Balancing, and Robustness via Prototypical Graph Pruningcited by 8
12 most cited of 26 All 26 (JSON)
- 2025Breaking the Statistical Similarity Trap in Extreme Convection Detection11 Sep 2025
- 2025General Information Metrics for Improving AI Model Training Efficiency2 Jan 2025
- 2024GDeR: Safeguarding Efficiency, Balancing, and Robustness via Prototypical Graph Pruning17 Oct 2024
- 2024Continual Learning: Less Forgetting, More OOD Generalization via Adaptive Contrastive Replay9 Oct 2024
- 2024Data-Centric Approach to Constrained Machine Learning: A Case Study on Conway's Game of Life23 Aug 2024
- 2024Can Synthetic Audio From Generative Foundation Models Assist Audio Recognition and Speech Modeling?13 Jun 2024
- 2024VariErr NLI: Separating Annotation Error from Human Label Variation4 Mar 2024
- 2024Clustering and Ranking: Diversity-preserved Instruction Selection through Expert-aligned Quality Estimation28 Feb 2024
- 2024Transformers Can Achieve Length Generalization But Not Robustly14 Feb 2024
- 2024Thresholding Data Shapley for Data Cleansing Using Multi-Armed Bandits13 Feb 2024
- 2023Class-Adaptive Sampling Policy for Efficient Continual Learning27 Nov 2023
- 2023Provable advantages of kernel-based quantum learners and quantum preprocessing based on Grover's algorithm25 Sep 2023
12 newest of 26 All 26 (JSON)