USER: A Unified Information Search and Recommendation Model based on Integrated Behavior Sequence
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Abstract (arXiv)
Search and recommendation are the two most common approaches used by people to obtain information. They share the same goal -- satisfying the user's information need at the right time. There are already a lot of Internet platforms and Apps providing both search and recommendation services, showing us the demand and opportunity to simultaneously handle both tasks. However, most platforms consider these two tasks independently -- they tend to train separate search model and recommendation model, without exploiting the relatedness and dependency between them. In this paper, we argue that jointly modeling these two tasks will benefit both of them and finally improve overall user satisfaction. We investigate the interactions between these two tasks in the specific information content service domain. We propose first integrating the user's behaviors in search and recommendation into a heterogeneous behavior sequence, then utilizing a joint model for handling both tasks based on the unified sequence. More specifically, we design the Unified Information Search and Recommendation model (USER), which mines user interests from the integrated sequence and accomplish the two tasks in a unified way.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 14 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Sep 2021.
Builds on
14 of 50 references.
References · 14
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2 more
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- 2015Context Models For Web Search Personalizationcited by 1
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 2; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
9 papers.
- 2023When Search Meets Recommendation: Learning Disentangled Search Representation for Recommendationcited by 17
- 2023An Unified Search and Recommendation Foundation Model for Cold-Start Scenariocited by 12
- 2025FinTRec: Transformer Based Unified Contextual Ads Targeting and Personalization for Financial Applicationscited by 4
- 2023RUEL: Retrieval-Augmented User Representation with Edge Browser Logs for Sequential Recommendationcited by 2
- 2025SynerGen: Contextualized Generative Recommender for Unified Search and Recommendationcited by 2
- 2024Enhancing CTR Prediction in Recommendation Domain with Search Query Representationcited by 1
- 2024SEMINAR: Search Enhanced Multi-modal Interest Network and Approximate Retrieval for Lifelong Sequential Recommendationcited by 0
- 2025IntSR: An Integrated Generative Framework for Search and Recommendationcited by 0
- 2026Dear Algo: A Precision-First Agentic Intent Layer for Unified Search and Recommendationcited by 0
- 2026Dear Algo: A Precision-First Agentic Intent Layer for Unified Search and Recommendation16 Aug 2026
- 2025FinTRec: Transformer Based Unified Contextual Ads Targeting and Personalization for Financial Applications18 Nov 2025
- 2025SynerGen: Contextualized Generative Recommender for Unified Search and Recommendation26 Sep 2025
- 2025IntSR: An Integrated Generative Framework for Search and Recommendation25 Sep 2025
- 2024Enhancing CTR Prediction in Recommendation Domain with Search Query Representation28 Oct 2024
- 2024SEMINAR: Search Enhanced Multi-modal Interest Network and Approximate Retrieval for Lifelong Sequential Recommendation15 Jul 2024
- 2023RUEL: Retrieval-Augmented User Representation with Edge Browser Logs for Sequential Recommendation19 Sep 2023
- 2023An Unified Search and Recommendation Foundation Model for Cold-Start Scenario16 Sep 2023
- 2023When Search Meets Recommendation: Learning Disentangled Search Representation for Recommendation18 May 2023