Monolingual and Cross-Lingual Acceptability Judgments with the Italian CoLA corpus
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Abstract (arXiv)
The development of automated approaches to linguistic acceptability has been greatly fostered by the availability of the English CoLA corpus, which has also been included in the widely used GLUE benchmark. However, this kind of research for languages other than English, as well as the analysis of cross-lingual approaches, has been hindered by the lack of resources with a comparable size in other languages. We have therefore developed the ItaCoLA corpus, containing almost 10,000 sentences with acceptability judgments, which has been created following the same approach and the same steps as the English one. In this paper we describe the corpus creation, we detail its content, and we present the first experiments on this new resource. We compare in-domain and out-of-domain classification, and perform a specific evaluation of nine linguistic phenomena. We also present the first cross-lingual experiments, aimed at assessing whether multilingual transformerbased approaches can benefit from using sentences in two languages during fine-tuning.
Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 23 of its 70 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Sep 2021.
Builds on
23 of 70 references.
References · 23
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 4; 2024: 6; 2025: 5; 2026: 1.
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- 2022RuCoLA: Russian Corpus of Linguistic Acceptabilitycited by 26
- 2022Acceptability Judgements via Examining the Topology of Attention Mapscited by 19
- 2023MELA: Multilingual Evaluation of Linguistic Acceptabilitycited by 14
- 2023JCoLA: Japanese Corpus of Linguistic Acceptabilitycited by 11
- 2023NoCoLA: The Norwegian Corpus of Linguistic Acceptabilitycited by 10
- 2024mCSQA: Multilingual Commonsense Reasoning Dataset with Unified Creation Strategy by Language Models and Humanscited by 10
- 2024Controlled Evaluation of Syntactic Knowledge in Multilingual Language Modelscited by 10
- 2025Reference-free Evaluation Metrics for Text Generation: A Surveycited by 9
- 2024From Human Judgements to Predictive Models: Unravelling Acceptability in Code-Mixed Sentencescited by 8
- 2024Automatic Annotation of Grammaticality in Child-Caregiver Conversationscited by 5
- 2025DaLA: Danish Linguistic Acceptability Evaluation Guided by Real World Errorscited by 3
- 2024Quantum Transfer Learning for Acceptability Judgementscited by 2
6 more
- 2024Is it the end of (generative) linguistics as we know it?cited by 2
- 2025QFrCoLA: a Quebec-French Corpus of Linguistic Acceptability Judgmentscited by 2
- 2025QFrBLiMP: a Quebec-French Benchmark of Linguistic Minimal Pairscited by 2
- 2026Implicit Representations of Grammaticality in Language Modelscited by 1
- 2023Revisiting Acceptability Judgementscited by 0
- 2025COLA-GEC: A Bidirectional Framework for Enhancing Grammatical Acceptability and Error Correctioncited by 0
- 2026Implicit Representations of Grammaticality in Language Models6 May 2026
- 2025DaLA: Danish Linguistic Acceptability Evaluation Guided by Real World Errors4 Dec 2025
- 2025QFrBLiMP: a Quebec-French Benchmark of Linguistic Minimal Pairs30 Sep 2025
- 2025QFrCoLA: a Quebec-French Corpus of Linguistic Acceptability Judgments23 Aug 2025
- 2025COLA-GEC: A Bidirectional Framework for Enhancing Grammatical Acceptability and Error Correction16 Jul 2025
- 2025Reference-free Evaluation Metrics for Text Generation: A Survey21 Jan 2025
- 2024Is it the end of (generative) linguistics as we know it?17 Dec 2024
- 2024Controlled Evaluation of Syntactic Knowledge in Multilingual Language Models12 Nov 2024
- 2024mCSQA: Multilingual Commonsense Reasoning Dataset with Unified Creation Strategy by Language Models and Humans6 Jun 2024
- 2024From Human Judgements to Predictive Models: Unravelling Acceptability in Code-Mixed Sentences9 May 2024
- 2024Automatic Annotation of Grammaticality in Child-Caregiver Conversations21 Mar 2024
- 2024Quantum Transfer Learning for Acceptability Judgements15 Jan 2024
6 more
- 2023MELA: Multilingual Evaluation of Linguistic Acceptability15 Nov 2023
- 2023JCoLA: Japanese Corpus of Linguistic Acceptability22 Sep 2023
- 2023NoCoLA: The Norwegian Corpus of Linguistic Acceptability13 Jun 2023
- 2023Revisiting Acceptability Judgements23 May 2023
- 2022RuCoLA: Russian Corpus of Linguistic Acceptability23 Oct 2022
- 2022Acceptability Judgements via Examining the Topology of Attention Maps19 May 2022
- 2022RuCoLA: Russian Corpus of Linguistic Acceptabilitycited by 26
- 2022Acceptability Judgements via Examining the Topology of Attention Mapscited by 19
- 2023MELA: Multilingual Evaluation of Linguistic Acceptabilitycited by 14
- 2023JCoLA: Japanese Corpus of Linguistic Acceptabilitycited by 11
- 2023NoCoLA: The Norwegian Corpus of Linguistic Acceptabilitycited by 10
- 2024Controlled Evaluation of Syntactic Knowledge in Multilingual Language Modelscited by 10
- 2025Reference-free Evaluation Metrics for Text Generation: A Surveycited by 9
- 2024From Human Judgements to Predictive Models: Unravelling Acceptability in Code-Mixed Sentencescited by 8
- 2024Automatic Annotation of Grammaticality in Child-Caregiver Conversationscited by 5
- 2025DaLA: Danish Linguistic Acceptability Evaluation Guided by Real World Errorscited by 3
- 2024Quantum Transfer Learning for Acceptability Judgementscited by 2
- 2024Is it the end of (generative) linguistics as we know it?cited by 2
12 most cited of 17 All 17 (JSON)
- 2026Implicit Representations of Grammaticality in Language Models6 May 2026
- 2025DaLA: Danish Linguistic Acceptability Evaluation Guided by Real World Errors4 Dec 2025
- 2025QFrBLiMP: a Quebec-French Benchmark of Linguistic Minimal Pairs30 Sep 2025
- 2025QFrCoLA: a Quebec-French Corpus of Linguistic Acceptability Judgments23 Aug 2025
- 2025COLA-GEC: A Bidirectional Framework for Enhancing Grammatical Acceptability and Error Correction16 Jul 2025
- 2025Reference-free Evaluation Metrics for Text Generation: A Survey21 Jan 2025
- 2024Is it the end of (generative) linguistics as we know it?17 Dec 2024
- 2024Controlled Evaluation of Syntactic Knowledge in Multilingual Language Models12 Nov 2024
- 2024From Human Judgements to Predictive Models: Unravelling Acceptability in Code-Mixed Sentences9 May 2024
- 2024Automatic Annotation of Grammaticality in Child-Caregiver Conversations21 Mar 2024
- 2024Quantum Transfer Learning for Acceptability Judgements15 Jan 2024
- 2023MELA: Multilingual Evaluation of Linguistic Acceptability15 Nov 2023
12 newest of 17 All 17 (JSON)