AutoPhoto: Aesthetic Photo Capture using Reinforcement Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
The process of capturing a well-composed photo is difficult and it takes years of experience to master. We propose a novel pipeline for an autonomous agent to automatically capture an aesthetic photograph by navigating within a local region in a scene. Instead of classical optimization over heuristics such as the rule-of-thirds, we adopt a data-driven aesthetics estimator to assess photo quality. A reinforcement learning framework is used to optimize the model with respect to the learned aesthetics metric. We train our model in simulation with indoor scenes, and we demonstrate that our system can capture aesthetic photos in both simulation and real world environments on a ground robot. To our knowledge, this is the first system that can automatically explore an environment to capture an aesthetic photo with respect to a learned aesthetic estimator.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 18 of its 37 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Sep 2021.
Builds on
18 of 37 references.
References · 18
- 2017Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithmscited by 15,215
- 2017Curiosity-driven Exploration by Self-supervised Predictioncited by 1,194
- 2019Habitat: A Platform for Embodied AI Researchcited by 1,191
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- 2019Making Convolutional Networks Shift-Invariant Againcited by 391
- 2021Video Summarization Using Deep Neural Networks: A Surveycited by 85
- 2016Image Aesthetic Assessment: An Experimental Surveycited by 50
- 2017Quantitative Analysis of Automatic Image Cropping Algorithms: A Dataset and Comparative Studycited by 27
- 2017Learning to Compose with Professional Photographs on the Webcited by 25
- 2019Autonomous Aerial Cinematography In Unstructured Environments With Learned Artistic Decision-Makingcited by 16
6 more
- 2019Can a Robot Become a Movie Director? Learning Artistic Principles for Aerial Cinematographycited by 10
- 2020Batteries, camera, action! Learning a semantic control space for expressive robot cinematographycited by 6
- 2017Creatism: A deep-learning photographer capable of creating professional workcited by 5
- 2019Optimizing for Aesthetically Pleasing Quadrotor Camera Motioncited by 4
- 2016Towards a Drone Cinematographer: Guiding Quadrotor Cameras using Visual Composition Principlescited by 3
- 2019Airways: Optimization-Based Planning of Quadrotor Trajectories according to High-Level User Goalscited by 3
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 1; 2026: 3.
7 papers.
- 2025PhotoFramer: Multi-modal Image Composition Instructioncited by 9
- 2024A Reinforcement Learning-Based Automatic Video Editing Method Using Pre-trained Vision-Language Modelcited by 8
- 2024PhotoBot: Reference-Guided Interactive Photography via Natural Languagecited by 3
- 20243D View Optimization for Improving Image Aestheticscited by 1
- 2026Aesthetic Camera Viewpoint Suggestion with 3D Aesthetic Fieldcited by 1
- 2026PhotoAgent: A Robotic Photographer with Spatial and Aesthetic Understandingcited by 0
- 2026PhotoFlow: Agentic 3D Virtual Photography Missionscited by 0
- 2026PhotoFlow: Agentic 3D Virtual Photography Missions22 May 2026
- 2026PhotoAgent: A Robotic Photographer with Spatial and Aesthetic Understanding24 Mar 2026
- 2026Aesthetic Camera Viewpoint Suggestion with 3D Aesthetic Field23 Feb 2026
- 2025PhotoFramer: Multi-modal Image Composition Instruction30 Nov 2025
- 2024A Reinforcement Learning-Based Automatic Video Editing Method Using Pre-trained Vision-Language Model7 Nov 2024
- 20243D View Optimization for Improving Image Aesthetics26 May 2024
- 2024PhotoBot: Reference-Guided Interactive Photography via Natural Language19 Jan 2024