mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Weakly Supervised Explainable Phrasal Reasoning with Neural Fuzzy Logic

arXiv 2109.08927 ↗First posted 18 Sep 2021cs.CL cs.AIcited by 10

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Abstract (arXiv)

Natural language inference (NLI) aims to determine the logical relationship between two sentences, such as Entailment, Contradiction, and Neutral. In recent years, deep learning models have become a prevailing approach to NLI, but they lack interpretability and explainability. In this work, we address the explainability of NLI by weakly supervised logical reasoning, and propose an Explainable Phrasal Reasoning (EPR) approach. Our model first detects phrases as the semantic unit and aligns corresponding phrases in the two sentences. Then, the model predicts the NLI label for the aligned phrases, and induces the sentence label by fuzzy logic formulas. Our EPR is almost everywhere differentiable and thus the system can be trained end to end. In this way, we are able to provide explicit explanations of phrasal logical relationships in a weakly supervised manner. We further show that such reasoning results help textual explanation generation.

Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 40 of its 66 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Sep 2021.

Builds on

40 of 66 references.

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 4; 2024: 2; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.

10 papers.