Context-NER : Contextual Phrase Generation at Scale
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Abstract (arXiv)
Named Entity Recognition (NER) has seen significant progress in recent years, with numerous state-of-the-art (SOTA) models achieving high performance. However, very few studies have focused on the generation of entities' context. In this paper, we introduce CONTEXT-NER, a task that aims to generate the relevant context for entities in a sentence, where the context is a phrase describing the entity but not necessarily present in the sentence. To facilitate research in this task, we also present the EDGAR10-Q dataset, which consists of annual and quarterly reports from the top 1500 publicly traded companies. The dataset is the largest of its kind, containing 1M sentences, 2.8M entities, and an average of 35 tokens per sentence, making it a challenging dataset. We propose a baseline approach that combines a phrase generation algorithm with inferencing using a 220M language model, achieving a ROUGE-L score of 27% on the test split. Additionally, we perform a one-shot inference with ChatGPT, which obtains a 30% ROUGE-L, highlighting the difficulty of the dataset. We also evaluate models such as T5 and BART, which achieve a maximum ROUGE-L of 49% after supervised finetuning on EDGAR10-Q. We also find that T5-large, when pre-finetuned on EDGAR10-Q, achieve SOTA results on downstream finance tasks such as Headline, FPB, and FiQA SA, outperforming vanilla version by 10.81 points. To our surprise, this 66x smaller pre-finetuned model also surpasses the finance-specific LLM BloombergGPT-50B by 15 points. We hope that our dataset and generated artifacts will encourage further research in this direction, leading to the development of more sophisticated language models for financial text analysis
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 41 of its 137 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Sep 2021.
Builds on
41 of 137 references.
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 8; 2024: 2; 2025: 1.
11 papers.
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- 2023Reducing LLM Hallucinations using Epistemic Neural Networkscited by 8
- 2023EDM3: Event Detection as Multi-task Text Generationcited by 3
- 2023Numerical Reasoning for Financial Reportscited by 3
- 2023Enabling and Analyzing How to Efficiently Extract Information from Hybrid Long Documents with LLMscited by 2
- 2023FusionMind -- Improving question and answering with external context fusioncited by 1
- 2025Deploying Privacy Guardrails for LLMs: A Comparative Analysis of Real-World Applicationscited by 1
- 2023Efficacy of Machine-Generated Instructionscited by 0
- 2024Extract Information from Hybrid Long Documents Leveraging LLMs: A Framework and Datasetcited by 0
- 2025Deploying Privacy Guardrails for LLMs: A Comparative Analysis of Real-World Applications21 Jan 2025
- 2024Extract Information from Hybrid Long Documents Leveraging LLMs: A Framework and Dataset28 Dec 2024
- 2024A Survey of Large Language Models for Financial Applications: Progress, Prospects and Challenges15 Jun 2024
- 2023FusionMind -- Improving question and answering with external context fusion31 Dec 2023
- 2023Reducing LLM Hallucinations using Epistemic Neural Networks25 Dec 2023
- 2023Numerical Reasoning for Financial Reports22 Dec 2023
- 2023Efficacy of Machine-Generated Instructions22 Dec 2023
- 2023TarGEN: Targeted Data Generation with Large Language Models27 Oct 2023
- 2023EDM3: Event Detection as Multi-task Text Generation25 May 2023
- 2023Enabling and Analyzing How to Efficiently Extract Information from Hybrid Long Documents with LLMs24 May 2023
- 2023InstructABSA: Instruction Learning for Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis16 Feb 2023