Deep Bregman Divergence for Contrastive Learning of Visual Representations
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Deep Bregman divergence measures divergence of data points using neural networks which is beyond Euclidean distance and capable of capturing divergence over distributions. In this paper, we propose deep Bregman divergences for contrastive learning of visual representation where we aim to enhance contrastive loss used in self-supervised learning by training additional networks based on functional Bregman divergence. In contrast to the conventional contrastive learning methods which are solely based on divergences between single points, our framework can capture the divergence between distributions which improves the quality of learned representation. We show the combination of conventional contrastive loss and our proposed divergence loss outperforms baseline and most of the previous methods for self-supervised and semi-supervised learning on multiple classifications and object detection tasks and datasets. Moreover, the learned representations generalize well when transferred to the other datasets and tasks. The source code and our models are available in supplementary and will be released with paper.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 39 of its 57 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Sep 2021.
Builds on
39 of 57 references.
References · 39
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
- 2020A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Visual Representationscited by 12,049
- 2015Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networkscited by 9,639
- 2018Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Codingcited by 7,777
- 2019Momentum Contrast for Unsupervised Visual Representation Learningcited by 7,513
- 2020Bootstrap your own latent: A new approach to self-supervised Learningcited by 4,750
- 2020Exploring Simple Siamese Representation Learningcited by 2,866
- 2020Unsupervised Learning of Visual Features by Contrasting Cluster Assignmentscited by 2,857
- 2020Improved Baselines with Momentum Contrastive Learningcited by 2,287
- 2016Photo-Realistic Single Image Super-Resolution Using a Generative Adversarial Networkcited by 1,908
- 2018Unsupervised Feature Learning via Non-Parametric Instance-level Discriminationcited by 1,845
27 more
- 2021Barlow Twins: Self-Supervised Learning via Redundancy Reductioncited by 1,838
- 2016Context Encoders: Feature Learning by Inpaintingcited by 1,428
- 2016Unsupervised Learning of Visual Representations by Solving Jigsaw Puzzlescited by 1,382
- 2020Big Self-Supervised Models are Strong Semi-Supervised Learnerscited by 1,380
- 2018Learning deep representations by mutual information estimation and maximizationcited by 1,273
- 2016Colorful Image Colorizationcited by 1,114
- 2015Unsupervised Visual Representation Learning by Context Predictioncited by 1,066
- 2021VICReg: Variance-Invariance-Covariance Regularization for Self-Supervised Learningcited by 1,057
- 2019Self-Supervised Learning of Pretext-Invariant Representationscited by 808
- 2019Learning Representations by Maximizing Mutual Information Across Viewscited by 734
- 2019Data-Efficient Image Recognition with Contrastive Predictive Codingcited by 673
- 2019Skin Lesion Analysis Toward Melanoma Detection 2018: A Challenge Hosted by the International Skin Imaging Collaboration (ISIC)cited by 669
- 2020Contrastive Learning with Hard Negative Samplescited by 628
- 2014Deep metric learning using Triplet networkcited by 422
- 2020Whitening for Self-Supervised Representation Learningcited by 279
- 2019Revisiting Self-Supervised Visual Representation Learningcited by 251
- 2017Unsupervised Representation Learning by Sorting Sequencescited by 221
- 2017Multi-task Self-Supervised Visual Learningcited by 200
- 2020Intriguing Properties of Contrastive Lossescited by 130
- 2021Self-Supervised Learning with Kernel Dependence Maximizationcited by 77
- 2020Un-Mix: Rethinking Image Mixtures for Unsupervised Visual Representation Learningcited by 62
- 2021Self-Supervised Learning of Remote Sensing Scene Representations Using Contrastive Multiview Codingcited by 58
- 2021LatentCLR: A Contrastive Learning Approach for Unsupervised Discovery of Interpretable Directionscited by 52
- 2020Non-Negative Bregman Divergence Minimization for Deep Direct Density Ratio Estimationcited by 45
- 2021Fast Stochastic Bregman Gradient Methods: Sharp Analysis and Variance Reductioncited by 19
- 2019Deep Divergence-Based Approach to Clusteringcited by 13
- 2020Deep Divergence Learningcited by 7
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 3; 2023: 7; 2024: 0; 2025: 2.
13 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2023How to Train Your DRAGON: Diverse Augmentation Towards Generalizable Dense Retrievalcited by 118
- 2021Generating Synthetic Mixed-type Longitudinal Electronic Health Records for Artificial Intelligent Applicationscited by 47
- 2025Scaling up self-supervised learning for improved surgical foundation modelscited by 25
- 2023Label-efficient Time Series Representation Learning: A Reviewcited by 16
- 2023Enhancing Contrastive Learning with Noise-Guided Attack: Towards Continual Relation Extraction in the Wildcited by 3
- 2023Efficient Document Embeddings via Self-Contrastive Bregman Divergence Learningcited by 3
- 2025Coherence Mechanisms for Provable Self-Improvementcited by 3
- 2022Cross-Lingual Phrase Retrievalcited by 2
- 2022Robust and Efficient Imbalanced Positive-Unlabeled Learning with Self-supervisioncited by 0
- 2022Joint Debiased Representation and Image Clustering Learning with Self-Supervisioncited by 0
- 2023Learning Empirical Bregman Divergence for Uncertain Distance Representationcited by 0
- 2023Temporally Aligning Long Audio Interviews with Questions: A Case Study in Multimodal Data Integrationcited by 0
1 more
- 2025Coherence Mechanisms for Provable Self-Improvement11 Nov 2025
- 2025Scaling up self-supervised learning for improved surgical foundation models16 Jan 2025
- 2023Stochastic Vision Transformers with Wasserstein Distance-Aware Attention30 Nov 2023
- 2023Temporally Aligning Long Audio Interviews with Questions: A Case Study in Multimodal Data Integration10 Oct 2023
- 2023Efficient Document Embeddings via Self-Contrastive Bregman Divergence Learning25 May 2023
- 2023Enhancing Contrastive Learning with Noise-Guided Attack: Towards Continual Relation Extraction in the Wild11 May 2023
- 2023Learning Empirical Bregman Divergence for Uncertain Distance Representation16 Apr 2023
- 2023How to Train Your DRAGON: Diverse Augmentation Towards Generalizable Dense Retrieval15 Feb 2023
- 2023Label-efficient Time Series Representation Learning: A Review13 Feb 2023
- 2022Joint Debiased Representation and Image Clustering Learning with Self-Supervision14 Sep 2022
- 2022Robust and Efficient Imbalanced Positive-Unlabeled Learning with Self-supervision6 Sep 2022
- 2022Cross-Lingual Phrase Retrieval19 Apr 2022
- 2025Coherence Mechanisms for Provable Self-Improvementcited by 3
- 2025Coherence Mechanisms for Provable Self-Improvement11 Nov 2025
- 2023How to Train Your DRAGON: Diverse Augmentation Towards Generalizable Dense Retrievalcited by 118
- 2021Generating Synthetic Mixed-type Longitudinal Electronic Health Records for Artificial Intelligent Applicationscited by 47
- 2025Scaling up self-supervised learning for improved surgical foundation modelscited by 25
- 2023Label-efficient Time Series Representation Learning: A Reviewcited by 16
- 2023Enhancing Contrastive Learning with Noise-Guided Attack: Towards Continual Relation Extraction in the Wildcited by 3
- 2023Efficient Document Embeddings via Self-Contrastive Bregman Divergence Learningcited by 3
- 2022Cross-Lingual Phrase Retrievalcited by 2
- 2022Robust and Efficient Imbalanced Positive-Unlabeled Learning with Self-supervisioncited by 0
- 2022Joint Debiased Representation and Image Clustering Learning with Self-Supervisioncited by 0
- 2023Learning Empirical Bregman Divergence for Uncertain Distance Representationcited by 0
- 2023Temporally Aligning Long Audio Interviews with Questions: A Case Study in Multimodal Data Integrationcited by 0
- 2023Stochastic Vision Transformers with Wasserstein Distance-Aware Attentioncited by 0
- 2025Scaling up self-supervised learning for improved surgical foundation models16 Jan 2025
- 2023Stochastic Vision Transformers with Wasserstein Distance-Aware Attention30 Nov 2023
- 2023Temporally Aligning Long Audio Interviews with Questions: A Case Study in Multimodal Data Integration10 Oct 2023
- 2023Efficient Document Embeddings via Self-Contrastive Bregman Divergence Learning25 May 2023
- 2023Enhancing Contrastive Learning with Noise-Guided Attack: Towards Continual Relation Extraction in the Wild11 May 2023
- 2023Learning Empirical Bregman Divergence for Uncertain Distance Representation16 Apr 2023
- 2023How to Train Your DRAGON: Diverse Augmentation Towards Generalizable Dense Retrieval15 Feb 2023
- 2023Label-efficient Time Series Representation Learning: A Review13 Feb 2023
- 2022Joint Debiased Representation and Image Clustering Learning with Self-Supervision14 Sep 2022
- 2022Robust and Efficient Imbalanced Positive-Unlabeled Learning with Self-supervision6 Sep 2022
- 2022Cross-Lingual Phrase Retrieval19 Apr 2022
- 2021Generating Synthetic Mixed-type Longitudinal Electronic Health Records for Artificial Intelligent Applications22 Dec 2021