mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

FHAC at GermEval 2021: Identifying German toxic, engaging, and fact-claiming comments with ensemble learning

arXiv 2109.03094 ↗First posted 7 Sep 2021cs.CLcited by 7

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Abstract (arXiv)

The availability of language representations learned by large pretrained neural network models (such as BERT and ELECTRA) has led to improvements in many downstream Natural Language Processing tasks in recent years. Pretrained models usually differ in pretraining objectives, architectures, and datasets they are trained on which can affect downstream performance. In this contribution, we fine-tuned German BERT and German ELECTRA models to identify toxic (subtask 1), engaging (subtask 2), and fact-claiming comments (subtask 3) in Facebook data provided by the GermEval 2021 competition. We created ensembles of these models and investigated whether and how classification performance depends on the number of ensemble members and their composition. On out-of-sample data, our best ensemble achieved a macro-F1 score of 0.73 (for all subtasks), and F1 scores of 0.72, 0.70, and 0.76 for subtasks 1, 2, and 3, respectively.

Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 20 of its 64 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Sep 2021.

Builds on

20 of 64 references.

References · 20

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8 more
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 1; 2024: 3; 2025: 2.

7 papers.