mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

AIxcellent Vibes at GermEval 2025 Shared Task on Candy Speech Detection: Improving Model Performance by Span-Level Training

arXiv 2509.07459 ↗First posted 9 Sep 2025cs.CLcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Positive, supportive online communication in social media (candy speech) has the potential to foster civility, yet automated detection of such language remains underexplored, limiting systematic analysis of its impact. We investigate how candy speech can be reliably detected in a 46k-comment German YouTube corpus by monolingual and multilingual language models, including GBERT, Qwen3 Embedding, and XLM-RoBERTa. We find that a multilingual XLM-RoBERTa-Large model trained to detect candy speech at the span level outperforms other approaches, ranking first in both binary positive F1: 0.8906) and categorized span-based detection (strict F1: 0.6307) subtasks at the GermEval 2025 Shared Task on Candy Speech Detection. We speculate that span-based training, multilingual capabilities, and emoji-aware tokenizers improved detection performance. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of multilingual models in identifying positive, supportive language.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 7 of its 19 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Sep 2025.

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References · 7

  1. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
  2. 2019Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scalecited by 3,935
  3. 2025Qwen3 Embedding: Advancing Text Embedding and Reranking Through Foundation Modelscited by 1,261
  4. 2020German's Next Language Modelcited by 144
  5. 2024NLP for Counterspeech against Hate: A Survey and How-To Guidecited by 22
  6. 2021FHAC at GermEval 2021: Identifying German toxic, engaging, and fact-claiming comments with ensemble learningcited by 7
  7. 2022Automatic Readability Assessment of German Sentences with Transformer Ensemblescited by 7

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