mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

An Adapter Based Pre-Training for Efficient and Scalable Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning

arXiv 2107.13530 ↗First posted 26 Jul 2021eess.AS cs.CL cs.LGcited by 19

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Abstract (arXiv)

We present a method for transferring pre-trained self-supervised (SSL) speech representations to multiple languages. There is an abundance of unannotated speech, so creating self-supervised representations from raw audio and fine-tuning on small annotated datasets is a promising direction to build speech recognition systems. SSL models generally perform SSL on raw audio in a pre-training phase and then fine-tune on a small fraction of annotated data. Such models have produced state of the art results for ASR. However, these models are very expensive to pre-train. We use an existing wav2vec 2.0 model and tackle the problem of learning new language representations while utilizing existing model knowledge. Crucially we do so without catastrophic forgetting of the existing language representation. We use adapter modules to speed up pre-training a new language task. Our model can decrease pre-training times by 32% when learning a new language task, and learn this new audio-language representation without forgetting previous language representation. We evaluate by applying these language representations to automatic speech recognition.

Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 20 of its 24 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Jul 2021.

Builds on

20 of 24 references.

References · 20

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
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8 more
  1. 2016The Concrete Distribution: A Continuous Relaxation of Discrete Random Variablescited by 1,148
  2. 2020AdapterFusion: Non-Destructive Task Composition for Transfer Learningcited by 788
  3. 2017Learning multiple visual domains with residual adapterscited by 557
  4. 2019Libri-Light: A Benchmark for ASR with Limited or No Supervisioncited by 467
  5. 2020MAD-X: An Adapter-Based Framework for Multi-Task Cross-Lingual Transfercited by 445
  6. 2019An Unsupervised Autoregressive Model for Speech Representation Learningcited by 186
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  8. 2019Learning Problem-agnostic Speech Representations from Multiple Self-supervised Taskscited by 87

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 4; 2023: 8; 2024: 3; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.

19 papers.

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  1. 2024LLM Augmented LLMs: Expanding Capabilities through Compositioncited by 35
  2. 2023Deep Transfer Learning for Automatic Speech Recognition: Towards Better Generalizationcited by 28
  3. 2022Exploring Efficient-tuning Methods in Self-supervised Speech Modelscited by 26
  4. 2023Comparison of Multilingual Self-Supervised and Weakly-Supervised Speech Pre-Training for Adaptation to Unseen Languagescited by 20
  5. 2023CL-MASR: A Continual Learning Benchmark for Multilingual ASRcited by 17
  6. 2022CHAPTER: Exploiting Convolutional Neural Network Adapters for Self-supervised Speech Modelscited by 13
  7. 2023MultiWay-Adapater: Adapting large-scale multi-modal models for scalable image-text retrievalcited by 9
  8. 2022Learning Representations for New Sound Classes With Continual Self-Supervised Learningcited by 8
  9. 2023Evaluating Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning Approaches on SURE Benchmark for Speech Understandingcited by 5
  10. 2024How to Learn a New Language? An Efficient Solution for Self-Supervised Learning Models Unseen Languages Adaption in Low-Resource Scenariocited by 5
  11. 2022Continual Learning for On-Device Speech Recognition using Disentangled Conformerscited by 4
  12. 2024PEFT for Speech: Unveiling Optimal Placement, Merging Strategies, and Ensemble Techniquescited by 3
7 more
  1. 2021Multi-Variant Consistency based Self-supervised Learning for Robust Automatic Speech Recognitioncited by 1
  2. 2025CLAP-S: Support Set Based Adaptation for Downstream Fiber-optic Acoustic Recognitioncited by 1
  3. 2023CSSL-MHTR: Continual Self-Supervised Learning for Scalable Multi-script Handwritten Text Recognitioncited by 0
  4. 2023"We care": Improving Code Mixed Speech Emotion Recognition in Customer-Care Conversationscited by 0
  5. 2023Cascaded Multi-task Adaptive Learning Based on Neural Architecture Searchcited by 0
  6. 2026MambAdapter: Lightweight Mamba-Based Adapters for Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning in Speech and Audiocited by 0
  7. 2026Traceback Translators Against Forgetting in Continual Fake Speech Detectioncited by 0