Time-Aware Ancient Chinese Text Translation and Inference
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we aim to address the challenges surrounding the translation of ancient Chinese text: (1) The linguistic gap due to the difference in eras results in translations that are poor in quality, and (2) most translations are missing the contextual information that is often very crucial to understanding the text. To this end, we improve upon past translation techniques by proposing the following: We reframe the task as a multi-label prediction task where the model predicts both the translation and its particular era. We observe that this helps to bridge the linguistic gap as chronological context is also used as auxiliary information. % As a natural step of generalization, we pivot on the modern Chinese translations to generate multilingual outputs. %We show experimentally the efficacy of our framework in producing quality translation outputs and also validate our framework on a collected task-specific parallel corpus. We validate our framework on a parallel corpus annotated with chronology information and show experimentally its efficacy in producing quality translation outputs. We release both the code and the data https://github.com/orina1123/time-aware-ancient-text-translation for future research.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 12 of its 21 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Jul 2021.
Builds on
12 of 21 references.
References · 12
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 3; 2024: 2; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
10 papers.
- 2023WYWEB: A NLP Evaluation Benchmark For Classical Chinesecited by 10
- 2023SikuGPT: A Generative Pre-trained Model for Intelligent Information Processing of Ancient Texts from the Perspective of Digital Humanitiescited by 9
- 2023Towards Effective Ancient Chinese Translation: Dataset, Model, and Evaluationcited by 7
- 2022That Slepen Al the Nyght with Open Ye! Cross-era Sequence Segmentation with Switch-memorycited by 5
- 2024TongGu: Mastering Classical Chinese Understanding with Knowledge-Grounded Large Language Modelscited by 3
- 2024C3Bench: A Comprehensive Classical Chinese Understanding Benchmark for Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2025Words as Bridges: Exploring Computational Support for Cross-Disciplinary Translation Workcited by 2
- 2025RiverEcho: Real-Time Interactive Digital System for Ancient Yellow River Culturecited by 1
- 2026CHisAgent: A Multi-Agent Framework for Event Taxonomy Construction in Ancient Chinese Cultural Systemscited by 1
- 2025Translation via Annotation: A Computational Study of Translating Classical Chinese into Japanesecited by 0
- 2026CHisAgent: A Multi-Agent Framework for Event Taxonomy Construction in Ancient Chinese Cultural Systems9 Jan 2026
- 2025Translation via Annotation: A Computational Study of Translating Classical Chinese into Japanese7 Nov 2025
- 2025RiverEcho: Real-Time Interactive Digital System for Ancient Yellow River Culture27 Jun 2025
- 2025Words as Bridges: Exploring Computational Support for Cross-Disciplinary Translation Work24 Mar 2025
- 2024TongGu: Mastering Classical Chinese Understanding with Knowledge-Grounded Large Language Models4 Jul 2024
- 2024C3Bench: A Comprehensive Classical Chinese Understanding Benchmark for Large Language Models28 May 2024
- 2023Towards Effective Ancient Chinese Translation: Dataset, Model, and Evaluation1 Aug 2023
- 2023WYWEB: A NLP Evaluation Benchmark For Classical Chinese23 May 2023
- 2023SikuGPT: A Generative Pre-trained Model for Intelligent Information Processing of Ancient Texts from the Perspective of Digital Humanities16 Apr 2023
- 2022That Slepen Al the Nyght with Open Ye! Cross-era Sequence Segmentation with Switch-memory7 Sep 2022