mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

CLDA: Contrastive Learning for Semi-Supervised Domain Adaptation

arXiv 2107.00085 ↗First posted 30 Jun 2021cs.CVcited by 52

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) aims to align the labeled source distribution with the unlabeled target distribution to obtain domain invariant predictive models. However, the application of well-known UDA approaches does not generalize well in Semi-Supervised Domain Adaptation (SSDA) scenarios where few labeled samples from the target domain are available. In this paper, we propose a simple Contrastive Learning framework for semi-supervised Domain Adaptation (CLDA) that attempts to bridge the intra-domain gap between the labeled and unlabeled target distributions and inter-domain gap between source and unlabeled target distribution in SSDA. We suggest employing class-wise contrastive learning to reduce the inter-domain gap and instance-level contrastive alignment between the original (input image) and strongly augmented unlabeled target images to minimize the intra-domain discrepancy. We have shown empirically that both of these modules complement each other to achieve superior performance. Experiments on three well-known domain adaptation benchmark datasets namely DomainNet, Office-Home, and Office31 demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach. CLDA achieves state-of-the-art results on all the above datasets.

Key facts. Cited by 52 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 45 of its 58 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Jun 2021.

Builds on

45 of 58 references.

References · 45

  1. 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
  2. 2019PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Librarycited by 20,305
  3. 2020A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Visual Representationscited by 12,049
  4. 2018Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Codingcited by 7,777
  5. 2019Momentum Contrast for Unsupervised Visual Representation Learningcited by 7,513
  6. 2016Densely Connected Convolutional Networkscited by 6,720
  7. 2020Bootstrap your own latent: A new approach to self-supervised Learningcited by 4,750
  8. 2015Domain-Adversarial Training of Neural Networkscited by 3,044
  9. 2019RandAugment: Practical automated data augmentation with a reduced search spacecited by 2,269
  10. 2020FixMatch: Simplifying Semi-Supervised Learning with Consistency and Confidencecited by 2,085
  11. 2014Unsupervised Domain Adaptation by Backpropagationcited by 1,917
  12. 2016Inception-v4, Inception-ResNet and the Impact of Residual Connections on Learningcited by 1,512
33 more
  1. 2019MixMatch: A Holistic Approach to Semi-Supervised Learningcited by 1,391
  2. 2018Moment Matching for Multi-Source Domain Adaptationcited by 1,331
  3. 2015Learning Transferable Features with Deep Adaptation Networkscited by 1,329
  4. 2017Adversarial Discriminative Domain Adaptationcited by 1,311
  5. 2019Contrastive Multiview Codingcited by 1,301
  6. 2016Deep CORAL: Correlation Alignment for Deep Domain Adaptationcited by 1,200
  7. 2017Deep Hashing Network for Unsupervised Domain Adaptationcited by 1,188
  8. 2017CyCADA: Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Domain Adaptationcited by 1,082
  9. 2014Two-Stream Convolutional Networks for Action Recognition in Videoscited by 1,068
  10. 2018TSM: Temporal Shift Module for Efficient Video Understandingcited by 856
  11. 2019Learning Representations by Maximizing Mutual Information Across Viewscited by 734
  12. 2017Mean teachers are better role models: Weight-averaged consistency targets improve semi-supervised deep learning resultscited by 472
  13. 2013DeCAF: A Deep Convolutional Activation Feature for Generic Visual Recognitioncited by 424
  14. 2019Contrastive Adaptation Network for Unsupervised Domain Adaptationcited by 407
  15. 2016Unsupervised Domain Adaptation with Residual Transfer Networkscited by 341
  16. 2019Semi-supervised Domain Adaptation via Minimax Entropycited by 335
  17. 2016Domain Separation Networkscited by 320
  18. 2017Temporal Segment Networks for Action Recognition in Videoscited by 279
  19. 2018Multi-Adversarial Domain Adaptationcited by 196
  20. 2017Image to Image Translation for Domain Adaptationcited by 171
  21. 2017Adversarial Dropout Regularizationcited by 106
  22. 2017Good Semi-supervised Learning that Requires a Bad GANcited by 86
  23. 2020Attract, Perturb, and Explore: Learning a Feature Alignment Network for Semi-supervised Domain Adaptationcited by 69
  24. 2020Online Meta-Learning for Multi-Source and Semi-Supervised Domain Adaptationcited by 64
  25. 2017Triple Generative Adversarial Netscited by 60
  26. 2020Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentation Using Weak Labelscited by 56
  27. 2021Semi-Supervised Action Recognition with Temporal Contrastive Learningcited by 50
  28. 2018Joint Domain Alignment and Discriminative Feature Learning for Unsupervised Deep Domain Adaptationcited by 45
  29. 2020Deep Co-Training with Task Decomposition for Semi-Supervised Domain Adaptationcited by 41
  30. 2018Deep Adversarial Attention Alignment for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation: the Benefit of Target Expectation Maximizationcited by 40
  31. 2021Domain Adaptation for Semantic Segmentation via Patch-Wise Contrastive Learningcited by 30
  32. 2020Cross-domain Self-supervised Learning for Domain Adaptation with Few Source Labelscited by 24
  33. 2021Surprisingly Simple Semi-Supervised Domain Adaptation with Pretraining and Consistencycited by 19

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 12; 2023: 15; 2024: 13; 2025: 7; 2026: 3.

52 papers.

Sort:

  1. 2022Self-Supervised Contrastive Pre-Training For Time Series via Time-Frequency Consistencycited by 250
  2. 2023Domain Adaptation for Time Series Under Feature and Label Shiftscited by 60
  3. 2022Contrastive Learning for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation of Time Seriescited by 36
  4. 2022Multi-level Consistency Learning for Semi-supervised Domain Adaptationcited by 20
  5. 2024Graph Domain Adaptation with Dual-branch Encoder and Two-level Alignment for Whole Slide Image-based Survival Predictioncited by 20
  6. 2022Contrastive Semi-supervised Learning for Domain Adaptive Segmentation Across Similar Anatomical Structurescited by 18
  7. 2023Hyperbolic Active Learning for Semantic Segmentation under Domain Shiftcited by 18
  8. 2024Collaborate to Adapt: Source-Free Graph Domain Adaptation via Bi-directional Adaptationcited by 15
  9. 2023Correspondence-Free Domain Alignment for Unsupervised Cross-Domain Image Retrievalcited by 11
  10. 2021Semi-supervised Domain Adaptive Structure Learningcited by 10
  11. 2025Deep Learning for Time Series Forecasting: A Surveycited by 10
  12. 2023Semi-supervised Domain Adaptation via Prototype-based Multi-level Learningcited by 9
38 more
  1. 2024Adaptive Betweenness Clustering for Semi-Supervised Domain Adaptationcited by 9
  2. 2021Probabilistic Contrastive Learning for Domain Adaptationcited by 7
  3. 2023Towards Understanding the Mechanism of Contrastive Learning via Similarity Structure: A Theoretical Analysiscited by 6
  4. 2022Low-confidence Samples Matter for Domain Adaptationcited by 4
  5. 2022Class Impression for Data-free Incremental Learningcited by 4
  6. 2022ConFUDA: Contrastive Fewshot Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Medical Image Segmentationcited by 3
  7. 2023Class Overwhelms: Mutual Conditional Blended-Target Domain Adaptationcited by 3
  8. 2024Universal Semi-Supervised Domain Adaptation by Mitigating Common-Class Biascited by 3
  9. 2024LogoRA: Local-Global Representation Alignment for Robust Time Series Classificationcited by 3
  10. 2022MLink: Linking Black-Box Models from Multiple Domains for Collaborative Inferencecited by 2
  11. 2023Contrast and Clustering: Learning Neighborhood Pair Representation for Source-free Domain Adaptationcited by 2
  12. 2023Representation Transfer Learning via Multiple Pre-trained models for Linear Regressioncited by 2
  13. 2023Semi-Supervised End-To-End Contrastive Learning For Time Series Classificationcited by 2
  14. 2024Preventing Collapse in Contrastive Learning with Orthonormal Prototypes (CLOP)cited by 2
  15. 2024CCSI: Continual Class-Specific Impression for Data-free Class Incremental Learningcited by 2
  16. 2024Learning from Different Samples: A Source-free Framework for Semi-supervised Domain Adaptationcited by 2
  17. 2025Gradual Domain Adaptation for Graph Learningcited by 2
  18. 2026Faithfulness to Refusal: A Causal Audit of Neuron Selectorscited by 2
  19. 2022Semi-Supervised Domain Adaptation by Similarity based Pseudo-label Injectioncited by 1
  20. 2022Leveraging unsupervised data and domain adaptation for deep regression in low-cost sensor calibrationcited by 1
  21. 2023MADI: Inter-domain Matching and Intra-domain Discrimination for Cross-domain Speech Recognitioncited by 1
  22. 2023Multi-Domain Learning From Insufficient Annotationscited by 1
  23. 2024AdaEmbed: Semi-supervised Domain Adaptation in the Embedding Spacecited by 1
  24. 2025Bridging Contrastive Learning and Domain Adaptation: Theoretical Perspective and Practical Applicationcited by 1
  25. 2022Pick up the PACE: Fast and Simple Domain Adaptation via Ensemble Pseudo-Labelingcited by 0
  26. 2022Pred&Guide: Labeled Target Class Prediction for Guiding Semi-Supervised Domain Adaptationcited by 0
  27. 2023CDA: Contrastive-adversarial Domain Adaptationcited by 0
  28. 2023Towards Realizing the Value of Labeled Target Samples: a Two-Stage Approach for Semi-Supervised Domain Adaptationcited by 0
  29. 2023Model-Contrastive Federated Domain Adaptationcited by 0
  30. 2023Enhancing Visual Domain Adaptation with Source Preparationcited by 0
  31. 2024Real-world Instance-specific Image Goal Navigation: Bridging Domain Gaps via Contrastive Learningcited by 0
  32. 2024Semi Supervised Heterogeneous Domain Adaptation via Disentanglement and Pseudo-Labellingcited by 0
  33. 2024Evidential Graph Contrastive Alignment for Source-Free Blending-Target Domain Adaptationcited by 0
  34. 2024AGLP: A Graph Learning Perspective for Semi-supervised Domain Adaptationcited by 0
  35. 2025Source-free Semantic Regularization Learning for Semi-supervised Domain Adaptationcited by 0
  36. 2025FixCLR: Negative-Class Contrastive Learning for Semi-Supervised Domain Generalizationcited by 0
  37. 2025MoSSDA: A Semi-Supervised Domain Adaptation Framework for Multivariate Time-Series Classification using Momentum Encodercited by 0
  38. 2025Hierarchical Dataset Selection for High-Quality Data Sharingcited by 0

50 most cited of 52 All 52 (JSON)