OntoGUM: Evaluating Contextualized SOTA Coreference Resolution on 12 More Genres
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Abstract (arXiv)
SOTA coreference resolution produces increasingly impressive scores on the OntoNotes benchmark. However lack of comparable data following the same scheme for more genres makes it difficult to evaluate generalizability to open domain data. This paper provides a dataset and comprehensive evaluation showing that the latest neural LM based end-to-end systems degrade very substantially out of domain. We make an OntoNotes-like coreference dataset called OntoGUM publicly available, converted from GUM, an English corpus covering 12 genres, using deterministic rules, which we evaluate. Thanks to the rich syntactic and discourse annotations in GUM, we are able to create the largest human-annotated coreference corpus following the OntoNotes guidelines, and the first to be evaluated for consistency with the OntoNotes scheme. Out-of-domain evaluation across 12 genres shows nearly 15-20% degradation for both deterministic and deep learning systems, indicating a lack of generalizability or covert overfitting in existing coreference resolution models.
Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 10 of its 28 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Jun 2021.
Builds on
10 of 28 references.
References · 10
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
- 2019SpanBERT: Improving Pre-training by Representing and Predicting Spanscited by 832
- 2017End-to-end Neural Coreference Resolutioncited by 240
- 2018Higher-order Coreference Resolution with Coarse-to-fine Inferencecited by 150
- 2019BERT for Coreference Resolution: Baselines and Analysiscited by 125
- 2016Deep Reinforcement Learning for Mention-Ranking Coreference Modelscited by 63
- 2016Improving Coreference Resolution by Learning Entity-Level Distributed Representationscited by 50
- 2018PreCo: A Large-scale Dataset in Preschool Vocabulary for Coreference Resolutioncited by 30
- 2016Learning Global Features for Coreference Resolutioncited by 20
- 2017Lexical Features in Coreference Resolution: To be Used With Cautioncited by 12
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 1; 2023: 5; 2024: 6; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
18 papers.
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- 2021On Generalization in Coreference Resolutioncited by 24
- 2023GENTLE: A Genre-Diverse Multilayer Challenge Set for English NLP and Linguistic Evaluationcited by 17
- 2023Why Can't Discourse Parsing Generalize? A Thorough Investigation of the Impact of Data Diversitycited by 15
- 2024Major Entity Identification: A Generalizable Alternative to Coreference Resolutioncited by 9
- 2022Transformers Go for the LOLs: Generating (Humourous) Titles from Scientific Abstracts End-to-Endcited by 6
- 2023Challenges to Evaluating the Generalization of Coreference Resolution Models: A Measurement Modeling Perspectivecited by 6
- 2025GUM-SAGE: A Novel Dataset and Approach for Graded Entity Salience Predictioncited by 6
- 2024GUMsley: Evaluating Entity Salience in Summarization for 12 English Genrescited by 5
- 2024GDTB: Genre Diverse Data for English Shallow Discourse Parsing across Modalities, Text Types, and Domainscited by 5
- 2024A Controlled Reevaluation of Coreference Resolution Modelscited by 4
- 2021Anatomy of OntoGUM--Adapting GUM to the OntoNotes Scheme to Evaluate Robustness of SOTA Coreference Algorithmscited by 3
- 2023What's Hard in English RST Parsing? Predictive Models for Error Analysiscited by 2
6 more
- 2024Unifying the Scope of Bridging Anaphora Types in English: Bridging Annotations in ARRAU and GUMcited by 2
- 2023Incorporating Singletons and Mention-based Features in Coreference Resolution via Multi-task Learning for Better Generalizationcited by 1
- 2025Multimodal Coreference Resolution for Chinese Social Media Dialogues: Dataset and Benchmark Approachcited by 1
- 2025GUMBridge: a Corpus for Varieties of Bridging Anaphoracited by 1
- 2024SPLICE: A Singleton-Enhanced PipeLIne for Coreference REsolutioncited by 0
- 2026Expect the Unexpected? Testing the Surprisal of Salient Entitiescited by 0
- 2026Expect the Unexpected? Testing the Surprisal of Salient Entities12 Apr 2026
- 2025GUMBridge: a Corpus for Varieties of Bridging Anaphora8 Dec 2025
- 2025Multimodal Coreference Resolution for Chinese Social Media Dialogues: Dataset and Benchmark Approach19 Apr 2025
- 2025GUM-SAGE: A Novel Dataset and Approach for Graded Entity Salience Prediction15 Apr 2025
- 2024GDTB: Genre Diverse Data for English Shallow Discourse Parsing across Modalities, Text Types, and Domains1 Nov 2024
- 2024Unifying the Scope of Bridging Anaphora Types in English: Bridging Annotations in ARRAU and GUM2 Oct 2024
- 2024Major Entity Identification: A Generalizable Alternative to Coreference Resolution20 Jun 2024
- 2024A Controlled Reevaluation of Coreference Resolution Models31 Mar 2024
- 2024SPLICE: A Singleton-Enhanced PipeLIne for Coreference REsolution25 Mar 2024
- 2024GUMsley: Evaluating Entity Salience in Summarization for 12 English Genres31 Jan 2024
- 2023Incorporating Singletons and Mention-based Features in Coreference Resolution via Multi-task Learning for Better Generalization20 Sep 2023
- 2023What's Hard in English RST Parsing? Predictive Models for Error Analysis10 Sep 2023
6 more
- 2023GENTLE: A Genre-Diverse Multilayer Challenge Set for English NLP and Linguistic Evaluation3 Jun 2023
- 2023Challenges to Evaluating the Generalization of Coreference Resolution Models: A Measurement Modeling Perspective16 Mar 2023
- 2023Why Can't Discourse Parsing Generalize? A Thorough Investigation of the Impact of Data Diversity13 Feb 2023
- 2022Transformers Go for the LOLs: Generating (Humourous) Titles from Scientific Abstracts End-to-End20 Dec 2022
- 2021Anatomy of OntoGUM--Adapting GUM to the OntoNotes Scheme to Evaluate Robustness of SOTA Coreference Algorithms12 Oct 2021
- 2021On Generalization in Coreference Resolution20 Sep 2021
- 2021On Generalization in Coreference Resolutioncited by 24
- 2023GENTLE: A Genre-Diverse Multilayer Challenge Set for English NLP and Linguistic Evaluationcited by 17
- 2023Why Can't Discourse Parsing Generalize? A Thorough Investigation of the Impact of Data Diversitycited by 15
- 2024Major Entity Identification: A Generalizable Alternative to Coreference Resolutioncited by 9
- 2022Transformers Go for the LOLs: Generating (Humourous) Titles from Scientific Abstracts End-to-Endcited by 6
- 2023Challenges to Evaluating the Generalization of Coreference Resolution Models: A Measurement Modeling Perspectivecited by 6
- 2025GUM-SAGE: A Novel Dataset and Approach for Graded Entity Salience Predictioncited by 6
- 2024GUMsley: Evaluating Entity Salience in Summarization for 12 English Genrescited by 5
- 2024GDTB: Genre Diverse Data for English Shallow Discourse Parsing across Modalities, Text Types, and Domainscited by 5
- 2024A Controlled Reevaluation of Coreference Resolution Modelscited by 4
- 2021Anatomy of OntoGUM--Adapting GUM to the OntoNotes Scheme to Evaluate Robustness of SOTA Coreference Algorithmscited by 3
- 2023What's Hard in English RST Parsing? Predictive Models for Error Analysiscited by 2
12 most cited of 18 All 18 (JSON)
- 2026Expect the Unexpected? Testing the Surprisal of Salient Entities12 Apr 2026
- 2025GUMBridge: a Corpus for Varieties of Bridging Anaphora8 Dec 2025
- 2025Multimodal Coreference Resolution for Chinese Social Media Dialogues: Dataset and Benchmark Approach19 Apr 2025
- 2025GUM-SAGE: A Novel Dataset and Approach for Graded Entity Salience Prediction15 Apr 2025
- 2024GDTB: Genre Diverse Data for English Shallow Discourse Parsing across Modalities, Text Types, and Domains1 Nov 2024
- 2024Unifying the Scope of Bridging Anaphora Types in English: Bridging Annotations in ARRAU and GUM2 Oct 2024
- 2024Major Entity Identification: A Generalizable Alternative to Coreference Resolution20 Jun 2024
- 2024A Controlled Reevaluation of Coreference Resolution Models31 Mar 2024
- 2024SPLICE: A Singleton-Enhanced PipeLIne for Coreference REsolution25 Mar 2024
- 2024GUMsley: Evaluating Entity Salience in Summarization for 12 English Genres31 Jan 2024
- 2023Incorporating Singletons and Mention-based Features in Coreference Resolution via Multi-task Learning for Better Generalization20 Sep 2023
- 2023What's Hard in English RST Parsing? Predictive Models for Error Analysis10 Sep 2023
12 newest of 18 All 18 (JSON)