PreCo: A Large-scale Dataset in Preschool Vocabulary for Coreference Resolution
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Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce PreCo, a large-scale English dataset for coreference resolution. The dataset is designed to embody the core challenges in coreference, such as entity representation, by alleviating the challenge of low overlap between training and test sets and enabling separated analysis of mention detection and mention clustering. To strengthen the training-test overlap, we collect a large corpus of about 38K documents and 12.4M words which are mostly from the vocabulary of English-speaking preschoolers. Experiments show that with higher training-test overlap, error analysis on PreCo is more efficient than the one on OntoNotes, a popular existing dataset. Furthermore, we annotate singleton mentions making it possible for the first time to quantify the influence that a mention detector makes on coreference resolution performance. The dataset is freely available at https://preschool-lab.github.io/PreCo/.
Key facts. Cited by 30 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 23 Oct 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 7; 2022: 6; 2023: 7; 2024: 4; 2025: 3; 2026: 3.
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- 2023Entity Tracking in Language Modelscited by 44
- 2021Modeling Fine-Grained Entity Types with Box Embeddingscited by 36
- 2021On Generalization in Coreference Resolutioncited by 24
- 2024Maverick: Efficient and Accurate Coreference Resolution Defying Recent Trendscited by 19
- 2021Moving on from OntoNotes: Coreference Resolution Model Transfercited by 18
- 2021OntoGUM: Evaluating Contextualized SOTA Coreference Resolution on 12 More Genrescited by 18
- 2021Realistic Evaluation Principles for Cross-document Coreference Resolutioncited by 15
- 2023Are Large Language Models Robust Coreference Resolvers?cited by 15
- 2023Schema-learning and rebinding as mechanisms of in-context learning and emergencecited by 14
- 2021Adapting Coreference Resolution Models through Active Learningcited by 11
- 2023Seq2seq is All You Need for Coreference Resolutioncited by 10
- 2024Major Entity Identification: A Generalizable Alternative to Coreference Resolutioncited by 9
18 more
- 2022Who are you referring to? Coreference resolution in image narrationscited by 7
- 2023Challenges to Evaluating the Generalization of Coreference Resolution Models: A Measurement Modeling Perspectivecited by 6
- 2022Longtonotes: OntoNotes with Longer Coreference Chainscited by 4
- 2021Anatomy of OntoGUM--Adapting GUM to the OntoNotes Scheme to Evaluate Robustness of SOTA Coreference Algorithmscited by 3
- 2022Aggregating Crowdsourced and Automatic Judgments to Scale Up a Corpus of Anaphoric Reference for Fiction and Wikipedia Textscited by 3
- 2022Multilingual Coreference Resolution in Multiparty Dialoguecited by 2
- 2022ezCoref: Towards Unifying Annotation Guidelines for Coreference Resolutioncited by 2
- 2023Advancing Perception in Artificial Intelligence through Principles of Cognitive Sciencecited by 1
- 2024Solving the Challenge Set without Solving the Task: On Winograd Schemas as a Test of Pronominal Coreference Resolutioncited by 1
- 2025Multimodal Coreference Resolution for Chinese Social Media Dialogues: Dataset and Benchmark Approachcited by 1
- 2025QueryBandits for Hallucination Mitigation: Exploiting Semantic Features for No-Regret Rewritingcited by 1
- 2022Review of coreference resolution in English and Persiancited by 0
- 2023Releasing the CRaQAn (Coreference Resolution in Question-Answering): An open-source dataset and dataset creation methodology using instruction-following modelscited by 0
- 2024ThaiCoref: Thai Coreference Resolution Datasetcited by 0
- 2025Mah=an=ama: A Unique Testbed for Literary Entity Discovery and Linkingcited by 0
- 2026No One Size Fits All: QueryBandits for Hallucination Mitigationcited by 0
- 2026Beyond Word Boundaries: A Hebrew Coreference Benchmark and an Evaluation Protocol for Morphologically Complex Textcited by 0
- 2026Interpretable Coreference Resolution Evaluation Using Explicit Semanticscited by 0
- 2026Interpretable Coreference Resolution Evaluation Using Explicit Semantics11 May 2026
- 2026Beyond Word Boundaries: A Hebrew Coreference Benchmark and an Evaluation Protocol for Morphologically Complex Text18 Apr 2026
- 2026No One Size Fits All: QueryBandits for Hallucination Mitigation23 Feb 2026
- 2025Mah=an=ama: A Unique Testbed for Literary Entity Discovery and Linking24 Sep 2025
- 2025QueryBandits for Hallucination Mitigation: Exploiting Semantic Features for No-Regret Rewriting22 Aug 2025
- 2025Multimodal Coreference Resolution for Chinese Social Media Dialogues: Dataset and Benchmark Approach19 Apr 2025
- 2024Solving the Challenge Set without Solving the Task: On Winograd Schemas as a Test of Pronominal Coreference Resolution12 Oct 2024
- 2024Maverick: Efficient and Accurate Coreference Resolution Defying Recent Trends31 Jul 2024
- 2024Major Entity Identification: A Generalizable Alternative to Coreference Resolution20 Jun 2024
- 2024ThaiCoref: Thai Coreference Resolution Dataset10 Jun 2024
- 2023Releasing the CRaQAn (Coreference Resolution in Question-Answering): An open-source dataset and dataset creation methodology using instruction-following models27 Nov 2023
- 2023Seq2seq is All You Need for Coreference Resolution20 Oct 2023
18 more
- 2023Advancing Perception in Artificial Intelligence through Principles of Cognitive Science13 Oct 2023
- 2023Schema-learning and rebinding as mechanisms of in-context learning and emergence16 Jun 2023
- 2023Are Large Language Models Robust Coreference Resolvers?23 May 2023
- 2023Entity Tracking in Language Models3 May 2023
- 2023Challenges to Evaluating the Generalization of Coreference Resolution Models: A Measurement Modeling Perspective16 Mar 2023
- 2022Who are you referring to? Coreference resolution in image narrations26 Nov 2022
- 2022Review of coreference resolution in English and Persian8 Nov 2022
- 2022ezCoref: Towards Unifying Annotation Guidelines for Coreference Resolution13 Oct 2022
- 2022Aggregating Crowdsourced and Automatic Judgments to Scale Up a Corpus of Anaphoric Reference for Fiction and Wikipedia Texts11 Oct 2022
- 2022Longtonotes: OntoNotes with Longer Coreference Chains7 Oct 2022
- 2022Multilingual Coreference Resolution in Multiparty Dialogue2 Aug 2022
- 2021Anatomy of OntoGUM--Adapting GUM to the OntoNotes Scheme to Evaluate Robustness of SOTA Coreference Algorithms12 Oct 2021
- 2021On Generalization in Coreference Resolution20 Sep 2021
- 2021Realistic Evaluation Principles for Cross-document Coreference Resolution8 Jun 2021
- 2021OntoGUM: Evaluating Contextualized SOTA Coreference Resolution on 12 More Genres2 Jun 2021
- 2021Moving on from OntoNotes: Coreference Resolution Model Transfer17 Apr 2021
- 2021Adapting Coreference Resolution Models through Active Learning15 Apr 2021
- 2021Modeling Fine-Grained Entity Types with Box Embeddings2 Jan 2021
- 2023Entity Tracking in Language Modelscited by 44
- 2021Modeling Fine-Grained Entity Types with Box Embeddingscited by 36
- 2021On Generalization in Coreference Resolutioncited by 24
- 2024Maverick: Efficient and Accurate Coreference Resolution Defying Recent Trendscited by 19
- 2021Moving on from OntoNotes: Coreference Resolution Model Transfercited by 18
- 2021OntoGUM: Evaluating Contextualized SOTA Coreference Resolution on 12 More Genrescited by 18
- 2021Realistic Evaluation Principles for Cross-document Coreference Resolutioncited by 15
- 2023Are Large Language Models Robust Coreference Resolvers?cited by 15
- 2023Schema-learning and rebinding as mechanisms of in-context learning and emergencecited by 14
- 2021Adapting Coreference Resolution Models through Active Learningcited by 11
- 2023Seq2seq is All You Need for Coreference Resolutioncited by 10
- 2024Major Entity Identification: A Generalizable Alternative to Coreference Resolutioncited by 9
12 most cited of 28 All 28 (JSON)
- 2026Interpretable Coreference Resolution Evaluation Using Explicit Semantics11 May 2026
- 2026Beyond Word Boundaries: A Hebrew Coreference Benchmark and an Evaluation Protocol for Morphologically Complex Text18 Apr 2026
- 2025Mah=an=ama: A Unique Testbed for Literary Entity Discovery and Linking24 Sep 2025
- 2025Multimodal Coreference Resolution for Chinese Social Media Dialogues: Dataset and Benchmark Approach19 Apr 2025
- 2024Solving the Challenge Set without Solving the Task: On Winograd Schemas as a Test of Pronominal Coreference Resolution12 Oct 2024
- 2024Maverick: Efficient and Accurate Coreference Resolution Defying Recent Trends31 Jul 2024
- 2024Major Entity Identification: A Generalizable Alternative to Coreference Resolution20 Jun 2024
- 2024ThaiCoref: Thai Coreference Resolution Dataset10 Jun 2024
- 2023Releasing the CRaQAn (Coreference Resolution in Question-Answering): An open-source dataset and dataset creation methodology using instruction-following models27 Nov 2023
- 2023Seq2seq is All You Need for Coreference Resolution20 Oct 2023
- 2023Advancing Perception in Artificial Intelligence through Principles of Cognitive Science13 Oct 2023
- 2023Schema-learning and rebinding as mechanisms of in-context learning and emergence16 Jun 2023
12 newest of 28 All 28 (JSON)